Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2738614322', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2017.07.152', 'title': 'Simulated impedance of diffusion in porous media', 'display_name': 'Simulated impedance of diffusion in porous media', 'publication_year': 2017, 'publication_date': '2017-07-27', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2738614322', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2017.07.152', 'mag': '2738614322'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2017.07.152', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S198339081', 'display_name': 'Electrochimica Acta', 'issn_l': '0013-4686', 'issn': ['0013-4686', '1873-3859'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_indexed_in_scopus': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'hybrid', 'oa_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2017.07.152', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5071789691', 'display_name': 'Samuel J. Cooper', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4055-6903'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I47508984', 'display_name': 'Imperial College London', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/041kmwe10', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'funder', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I47508984']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210089887', 'display_name': 'Dyson (United Kingdom)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00a4npp83', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210089887']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Samuel J. Cooper', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Dyson School of Design Engineering, Imperial College London, London, SW7 1NA, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Dyson School of Design Engineering, Imperial College London, London, SW7 1NA, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I47508984', 'https://openalex.org/I4210089887']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5011405193', 'display_name': 'Antonio Bertei', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3202-6825'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I47508984', 'display_name': 'Imperial College London', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/041kmwe10', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'funder', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I47508984']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Antonio Bertei', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Electrochemical Science and Engineering, Earth Science and Engineering, Imperial College London, London, SW7 2AZ, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Electrochemical Science and Engineering, Earth Science and Engineering, Imperial College London, London, SW7 2AZ, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I47508984']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5069463470', 'display_name': 'Donal P. Finegan', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4633-560X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I45129253', 'display_name': 'University College London', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02jx3x895', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'funder', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I124357947', 'https://openalex.org/I45129253']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1297288678', 'display_name': 'National Renewable Energy Laboratory', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/036266993', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'funder', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1297288678', 'https://openalex.org/I1330989302', 'https://openalex.org/I2800842121']}], 'countries': ['GB', 'US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Donal P. Finegan', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Electrochemical Innovation Lab, Department of Chemical Engineering, University College London, London WC1E 7JE, UK', 'National Renewable Energy Laboratory, 15013 Denver West Parkway, Golden, CO 80401, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Electrochemical Innovation Lab, Department of Chemical Engineering, University College London, London WC1E 7JE, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I45129253']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'National Renewable Energy Laboratory, 15013 Denver West Parkway, Golden, CO 80401, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1297288678']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5035580795', 'display_name': 'Nigel P. Brandon', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2230-8666'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I47508984', 'display_name': 'Imperial College London', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/041kmwe10', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'funder', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I47508984']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Nigel P. Brandon', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Electrochemical Science and Engineering, Earth Science and Engineering, Imperial College London, London, SW7 2AZ, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Electrochemical Science and Engineering, Earth Science and Engineering, Imperial College London, London, SW7 2AZ, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I47508984']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 4, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5071789691'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I47508984', 'https://openalex.org/I4210089887'], 'apc_list': {'value': 3870, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 3870, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': {'value': 3504, 'currency': 'EUR', 'value_usd': 3779, 'provenance': 'openapc'}, 'fwci': 6.481, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 153, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.88451, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 98, 'max': 99}, 'biblio': {'volume': '251', 'issue': None, 'first_page': '681', 'last_page': '689'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10018', 'display_name': 'Advancements in Battery Materials', 'score': 0.9967, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2208', 'display_name': 'Electrical and Electronic Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10018', 'display_name': 'Advancements in Battery Materials', 'score': 0.9967, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2208', 'display_name': 'Electrical and Electronic Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10663', 'display_name': 'Advanced Battery Technologies Research', 'score': 0.9964, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2203', 'display_name': 'Automotive Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12274', 'display_name': 'Electrostatics and Colloid Interactions', 'score': 0.992, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1606', 'display_name': 'Physical and Theoretical Chemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/16', 'display_name': 'Chemistry'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17829176', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179043', 'display_name': 'Electrical impedance', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7450085}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C69357855', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q163214', 'display_name': 'Diffusion', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.67081594}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C105569014', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3271208', 'display_name': 'Porous medium', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.65801156}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780365114', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169478', 'display_name': 'MATLAB', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5801497}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C87976508', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1498213', 'display_name': 'Microstructure', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.46606758}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C136525101', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5428139', 'display_name': 'Fabrication', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.45200413}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C192562407', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736', 'display_name': 'Materials science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.43939048}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.43278572}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17525397', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176140', 'display_name': 'Electrode', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4277828}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776639384', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840396', 'display_name': 'Ideal (ethics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.42691764}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C6648577', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622669', 'display_name': 'Porosity', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.3681408}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C24326235', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095', 'display_name': 'Electronic engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.36021253}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.25420403}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C119599485', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035', 'display_name': 'Electrical engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.15196842}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159985019', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790', 'display_name': 'Composite material', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.14167988}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.13914329}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C97355855', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473', 'display_name': 'Thermodynamics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.1242685}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C204787440', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504', 'display_name': 'Alternative medicine', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111472728', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471', 'display_name': 'Epistemology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142724271', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208', 'display_name': 'Pathology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C62520636', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944', 'display_name': 'Quantum mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111919701', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135', 'display_name': 'Operating system', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2017.07.152', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S198339081', 'display_name': 'Electrochimica Acta', 'issn_l': '0013-4686', 'issn': ['0013-4686', '1873-3859'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_indexed_in_scopus': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1402555', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402487', 'display_name': 'OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_indexed_in_scopus': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I139351228', 'host_organization_name': 'Office of Scientific and Technical Information', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I139351228'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Office of Scientific and Technical Information'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2017.07.152', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S198339081', 'display_name': 'Electrochimica Acta', 'issn_l': '0013-4686', 'issn': ['0013-4686', '1873-3859'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_indexed_in_scopus': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 60, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1081733061', 'https://openalex.org/W125124066', 'https://openalex.org/W1555946919', 'https://openalex.org/W1803928922', 'https://openalex.org/W1965950663', 'https://openalex.org/W1973691059', 'https://openalex.org/W1974036018', 'https://openalex.org/W1994350688', 'https://openalex.org/W1996157277', 'https://openalex.org/W2001590845', 'https://openalex.org/W2005911371', 'https://openalex.org/W2008856186', 'https://openalex.org/W2009915750', 'https://openalex.org/W2013467796', 'https://openalex.org/W2027322633', 'https://openalex.org/W2041097989', 'https://openalex.org/W2041736070', 'https://openalex.org/W2044099518', 'https://openalex.org/W2047056489', 'https://openalex.org/W2047066030', 'https://openalex.org/W2048935976', 'https://openalex.org/W2055516221', 'https://openalex.org/W2057974082', 'https://openalex.org/W2058802818', 'https://openalex.org/W2059370550', 'https://openalex.org/W2066486264', 'https://openalex.org/W2069555249', 'https://openalex.org/W2069834467', 'https://openalex.org/W2070976660', 'https://openalex.org/W2076300497', 'https://openalex.org/W2080847967', 'https://openalex.org/W2081729782', 'https://openalex.org/W2083333120', 'https://openalex.org/W2084355888', 'https://openalex.org/W2089220727', 'https://openalex.org/W2092397727', 'https://openalex.org/W2095384257', 'https://openalex.org/W2103080481', 'https://openalex.org/W2148690173', 'https://openalex.org/W2150604291', 'https://openalex.org/W2150650231', 'https://openalex.org/W2154240686', 'https://openalex.org/W2155448134', 'https://openalex.org/W2161257834', 'https://openalex.org/W2261795126', 'https://openalex.org/W2282704286', 'https://openalex.org/W2313410105', 'https://openalex.org/W2342581034', 'https://openalex.org/W2342831563', 'https://openalex.org/W2398510737', 'https://openalex.org/W2406216376', 'https://openalex.org/W2468150741', 'https://openalex.org/W2474516371', 'https://openalex.org/W2528082555', 'https://openalex.org/W2538920246', 'https://openalex.org/W2604252804', 'https://openalex.org/W2963974579', 'https://openalex.org/W4236621985', 'https://openalex.org/W4237011848', 'https://openalex.org/W4254269923'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4251298892', 'https://openalex.org/W4211139140', 'https://openalex.org/W2756570351', 'https://openalex.org/W2387433897', 'https://openalex.org/W2132500134', 'https://openalex.org/W2100589902', 'https://openalex.org/W2082914599', 'https://openalex.org/W202646725', 'https://openalex.org/W2008392873', 'https://openalex.org/W2007805353'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'This': [0, 94, 110], 'paper': [1], 'describes': [2], 'the': [3, 13, 50, 55, 79, 102, 128], 'use': [4], 'of': [5, 16, 31, 127], 'a': [6, 29], 'frequency': [7], 'domain,': [8], 'finite-difference': [9], 'scheme': [10], 'to': [11, 61, 97], 'simulate': [12], 'impedance': [14, 92], 'spectra': [15, 51], 'diffusion': [17, 63], 'in': [18, 64, 78, 90], 'porous': [19], 'microstructures.': [20], 'Both': [21], 'open': [22], 'and': [23, 42, 120], 'closed': [24], 'systems': [25], 'are': [26], 'investigated': [27], 'for': [28, 104], 'range': [30], 'ideal': [32], 'geometries,': [33], 'as': [34, 36, 86, 101, 115, 125], 'well': [35], 'some': [37], 'randomly': [38], 'generated': [39], 'synthetic': [40], 'volumes': [41], 'tomographically': [43], 'derived': [44], 'microstructural': [45], 'data.': [46, 93], 'In': [47], 'many': [48], 'cases,': [49], 'deviate': [52], 'significantly': [53], 'from': [54], 'conventional': [56], 'Warburg-type': [57], 'elements': [58], 'typically': [59], 'used': [60], 'represent': [62], 'equivalent': [65], 'circuit': [66], 'analysis.': [67], 'A': [68], 'key': [69], 'finding': [70], 'is': [71, 95, 113, 121], 'that': [72], 'certain': [73], 'microstructures': [74], 'show': [75], 'multiple': [76], 'peaks': [77], 'complex': [80], 'plane,': [81], 'which': [82], 'may': [83], 'be': [84], 'misinterpreted': [85], 'separate': [87], 'electrochemical': [88], 'processes': [89], 'real': [91], 'relevant': [96], 'battery': [98], 'electrode': [99], 'design': [100], 'techniques': [103], 'nano-scale': [105], 'fabrication': [106], 'become': [107], 'more': [108], 'widespread.': [109], 'simulation': [111], 'tool': [112], 'provided': [114], 'an': [116], 'open-source': [117], 'MatLab': [118], 'application': [119], 'freely': [122], 'available': [123], 'online': [124], 'part': [126], 'TauFactor': [129], 'platform.': [130]}, 'abstract_inverted_index_v3': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2738614322', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 20}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 24}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 23}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 24}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 28}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 23}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 10}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-24T15:11:25.377062', 'created_date': '2017-07-31'}