Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2737650606', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.201770150', 'title': 'Graphene: Germanium-Assisted Direct Growth of Graphene on Arbitrary Dielectric Substrates for Heating Devices (Small 28/2017)', 'display_name': 'Graphene: Germanium-Assisted Direct Growth of Graphene on Arbitrary Dielectric Substrates for Heating Devices (Small 28/2017)', 'publication_year': 2017, 'publication_date': '2017-07-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2737650606', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.201770150', 'mag': '2737650606'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.201770150', 'pdf_url': 'https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/smll.201770150', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S94619837', 'display_name': 'Small', 'issn_l': '1613-6810', 'issn': ['1613-6810', '1613-6829'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'bronze', 'oa_url': 'https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/smll.201770150', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5100689411', 'display_name': 'Ziwen Wang', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0688-3564'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210147322', 'display_name': 'Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04nytyj38', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I19820366', 'https://openalex.org/I4210147322']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I19820366', 'display_name': 'Chinese Academy of Sciences', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/034t30j35', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I19820366']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Ziwen Wang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['State Key Laboratory of Functional Materials for Informatics, Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 865 Changning Road, Shanghai, 200050 China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'State Key Laboratory of Functional Materials for Informatics, Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 865 Changning Road, Shanghai, 200050 China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210147322', 'https://openalex.org/I19820366']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5090642056', 'display_name': 'Zhongying Xue', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2898-1472'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210147322', 'display_name': 'Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04nytyj38', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I19820366', 'https://openalex.org/I4210147322']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I19820366', 'display_name': 'Chinese Academy of Sciences', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/034t30j35', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I19820366']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Zhongying Xue', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['State Key Laboratory of Functional Materials for Informatics, Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 865 Changning Road, Shanghai, 200050 China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'State Key Laboratory of Functional Materials for Informatics, Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 865 Changning Road, Shanghai, 200050 China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210147322', 'https://openalex.org/I19820366']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5100376497', 'display_name': 'Miao Zhang', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4160-1518'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210147322', 'display_name': 'Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04nytyj38', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I19820366', 'https://openalex.org/I4210147322']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I19820366', 'display_name': 'Chinese Academy of Sciences', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/034t30j35', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I19820366']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Miao Zhang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['State Key Laboratory of Functional Materials for Informatics, Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 865 Changning Road, Shanghai, 200050 China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'State Key Laboratory of Functional Materials for Informatics, Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 865 Changning Road, Shanghai, 200050 China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210147322', 'https://openalex.org/I19820366']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5100339968', 'display_name': 'Yongqiang Wang', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7040-9723'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1343871089', 'display_name': 'Los Alamos National Laboratory', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01e41cf67', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1330989302', 'https://openalex.org/I1343871089', 'https://openalex.org/I198811213', 'https://openalex.org/I4210120050']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Yongqiang Wang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Materials Science and Technology Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, 87545 USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Materials Science and Technology Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, 87545 USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1343871089']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5013978849', 'display_name': 'Xiaoming Xie', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9891-6927'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210147322', 'display_name': 'Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04nytyj38', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I19820366', 'https://openalex.org/I4210147322']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I19820366', 'display_name': 'Chinese Academy of Sciences', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/034t30j35', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I19820366']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Xiaoming Xie', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['State Key Laboratory of Functional Materials for Informatics, Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 865 Changning Road, Shanghai, 200050 China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'State Key Laboratory of Functional Materials for Informatics, Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 865 Changning Road, Shanghai, 200050 China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210147322', 'https://openalex.org/I19820366']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5082656873', 'display_name': 'Paul K. Chu', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5581-4883'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I168719708', 'display_name': 'City University of Hong Kong', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03q8dnn23', 'country_code': 'HK', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I168719708']}], 'countries': ['HK'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Paul K. Chu', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Physics and Materials Science, City University of Hong Kong, Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon, Hong Kong, 999077 China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Physics and Materials Science, City University of Hong Kong, Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon, Hong Kong, 999077 China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I168719708']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5050902155', 'display_name': 'Peng Zhou', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7301-1013'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I24943067', 'display_name': 'Fudan University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/013q1eq08', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I24943067']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Peng Zhou', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['State Key Laboratory of ASIC and System, School of Microelectronics, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433 China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'State Key Laboratory of ASIC and System, School of Microelectronics, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433 China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I24943067']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5021348954', 'display_name': 'Zengfeng Di', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9357-5107'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210147322', 'display_name': 'Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04nytyj38', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I19820366', 'https://openalex.org/I4210147322']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I19820366', 'display_name': 'Chinese Academy of Sciences', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/034t30j35', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I19820366']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Zengfeng Di', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['State Key Laboratory of Functional Materials for Informatics, Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 865 Changning Road, Shanghai, 200050 China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'State Key Laboratory of Functional Materials for Informatics, Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 865 Changning Road, Shanghai, 200050 China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210147322', 'https://openalex.org/I19820366']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5100442304', 'display_name': 'Xi Wang', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9115-8539'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210147322', 'display_name': 'Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04nytyj38', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I19820366', 'https://openalex.org/I4210147322']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I19820366', 'display_name': 'Chinese Academy of Sciences', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/034t30j35', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I19820366']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Xi Wang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['State Key Laboratory of Functional Materials for Informatics, Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 865 Changning Road, Shanghai, 200050 China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'State Key Laboratory of Functional Materials for Informatics, Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 865 Changning Road, Shanghai, 200050 China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210147322', 'https://openalex.org/I19820366']}]}], 'countries_distinct_count': 3, 'institutions_distinct_count': 5, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 5250, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 5250, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 1, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.38436, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 64, 'max': 72}, 'biblio': {'volume': '13', 'issue': '28', 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12627', 'display_name': 'Biomedical Applications of Graphene Nanomaterials', 'score': 0.3999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2204', 'display_name': 'Biomedical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12627', 'display_name': 'Biomedical Applications of Graphene Nanomaterials', 'score': 0.3999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2204', 'display_name': 'Biomedical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10083', 'display_name': 'Graphene: Properties, Synthesis, and Applications', 'score': 0.373, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2505', 'display_name': 'Materials Chemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/25', 'display_name': 'Materials Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/sublimation', 'display_name': 'Sublimation (psychology)', 'score': 0.8240359}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/graphene', 'display_name': 'Graphene', 'score': 0.58994}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/graphene-oxide', 'display_name': 'Graphene Oxide', 'score': 0.509222}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/graphene-foam', 'display_name': 'Graphene foam', 'score': 0.43014055}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C30080830', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169917', 'display_name': 'Graphene', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.91802835}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C550623735', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q867', 'display_name': 'Germanium', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.8375902}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C58437636', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q217249', 'display_name': 'Sublimation (psychology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8240359}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C57410435', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q505668', 'display_name': 'Chemical vapor deposition', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7506131}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C192562407', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736', 'display_name': 'Materials science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.7469575}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C7070889', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q902488', 'display_name': 'Monolayer', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7000685}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C133386390', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184996', 'display_name': 'Dielectric', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.65221286}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C171250308', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468', 'display_name': 'Nanotechnology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.53819424}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C140807948', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4148055', 'display_name': 'Graphene nanoribbons', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.45675546}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C205286655', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5597113', 'display_name': 'Graphene oxide paper', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.44594187}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C10777958', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17018806', 'display_name': 'Graphene foam', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.43014055}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779227376', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497', 'display_name': 'Layer (electronics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.42329577}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C42360764', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588', 'display_name': 'Chemical engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.40185952}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C49040817', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091', 'display_name': 'Optoelectronics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.38728338}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C544956773', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q670', 'display_name': 'Silicon', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.09956658}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C542102704', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257', 'display_name': 'Psychotherapist', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.201770150', 'pdf_url': 'https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/smll.201770150', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S94619837', 'display_name': 'Small', 'issn_l': '1613-6810', 'issn': ['1613-6810', '1613-6829'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.201770150', 'pdf_url': 'https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/smll.201770150', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S94619837', 'display_name': 'Small', 'issn_l': '1613-6810', 'issn': ['1613-6810', '1613-6829'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Affordable and clean energy', 'score': 0.47, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3201211038', 'https://openalex.org/W3008080887', 'https://openalex.org/W2907578692', 'https://openalex.org/W2742691748', 'https://openalex.org/W2540103393', 'https://openalex.org/W2321367911', 'https://openalex.org/W2091492367', 'https://openalex.org/W2090685001', 'https://openalex.org/W2072171916', 'https://openalex.org/W2007529531'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'In': [0], 'article': [1], 'number': [2], '1700929,': [3], 'by': [4, 22], 'Peng': [5], 'Zhou,': [6], 'Zengfeng': [7], 'Di,': [8], 'and': [9], 'co-workers,': [10], 'graphene': [11], 'with': [12], 'the': [13, 32, 36, 45, 48], 'desired': [14], 'pattern': [15], 'is': [16], 'produced': [17], 'on': [18], 'arbitrary': [19], 'dielectric': [20], 'substrates': [21], 'a': [23], 'semiconducting,': [24], 'germanium-assisted,': [25], 'chemical': [26], 'vapor': [27], 'deposition': [28], 'approach,': [29], 'in': [30], 'which': [31], 'complete': [33], 'sublimation': [34], 'of': [35, 47], 'catalytic': [37], 'Ge': [38], 'layer': [39], 'occurs': [40], 'during': [41], 'or': [42], 'immediately': [43], 'after': [44], 'formation': [46], 'monolayer': [49], 'graphene.': [50]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2737650606', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-08-27T03:48:14.053579', 'created_date': '2017-07-31'}