Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2736643333', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.2307/3053023', 'title': 'Why the “Haves” Come Out Ahead: Speculations on the Limits of Legal Change', 'display_name': 'Why the “Haves” Come Out Ahead: Speculations on the Limits of Legal Change', 'publication_year': 1974, 'publication_date': '1974-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2736643333', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.2307/3053023', 'mag': '2736643333'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.2307/3053023', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S44706263', 'display_name': 'Law & Society Review', 'issn_l': '0023-9216', 'issn': ['0023-9216', '1540-5893'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310311721', 'host_organization_name': 'Cambridge University Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311721', 'https://openalex.org/P4310311702'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Cambridge University Press', 'University of Cambridge'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5042048224', 'display_name': 'Marc Galanter', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1978-4453'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Marc Galanter', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5042048224'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 2580, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 2580, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 78.811, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 2598, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999871, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': '9', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': '95', 'last_page': '160'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11762', 'display_name': 'Law, Economics, and Judicial Systems', 'score': 0.9195, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2002', 'display_name': 'Economics and Econometrics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11762', 'display_name': 'Law, Economics, and Judicial Systems', 'score': 0.9195, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2002', 'display_name': 'Economics and Econometrics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12982', 'display_name': 'Legal principles and applications', 'score': 0.9121, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3308', 'display_name': 'Law'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10802', 'display_name': 'Judicial and Constitutional Studies', 'score': 0.9082, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3308', 'display_name': 'Law'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C190253527', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354', 'display_name': 'Law and economics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.46235853}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.44320524}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.37282917}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.32677707}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.2307/3053023', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S44706263', 'display_name': 'Law & Society Review', 'issn_l': '0023-9216', 'issn': ['0023-9216', '1540-5893'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310311721', 'host_organization_name': 'Cambridge University Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311721', 'https://openalex.org/P4310311702'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Cambridge University Press', 'University of Cambridge'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.62, 'display_name': 'Peace, justice, and strong institutions', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 131, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1490974391', 'https://openalex.org/W1521638047', 'https://openalex.org/W1532533924', 'https://openalex.org/W1534450151', 'https://openalex.org/W1535656650', 'https://openalex.org/W1546164971', 'https://openalex.org/W1567446785', 'https://openalex.org/W1580351672', 'https://openalex.org/W1600339267', 'https://openalex.org/W1601826624', 'https://openalex.org/W1607555575', 'https://openalex.org/W177894331', 'https://openalex.org/W178716781', 'https://openalex.org/W1974009116', 'https://openalex.org/W1979524860', 'https://openalex.org/W1981776219', 'https://openalex.org/W1998393185', 'https://openalex.org/W1998754446', 'https://openalex.org/W1998760217', 'https://openalex.org/W1998809397', 'https://openalex.org/W1999065341', 'https://openalex.org/W2002795620', 'https://openalex.org/W2006838830', 'https://openalex.org/W2023289745', 'https://openalex.org/W2043496639', 'https://openalex.org/W2043870785', 'https://openalex.org/W2058247974', 'https://openalex.org/W2063567726', 'https://openalex.org/W2070513481', 'https://openalex.org/W2077807036', 'https://openalex.org/W2085965782', 'https://openalex.org/W2089314759', 'https://openalex.org/W2091679881', 'https://openalex.org/W2101289681', 'https://openalex.org/W2121043236', 'https://openalex.org/W2134569080', 'https://openalex.org/W2216393542', 'https://openalex.org/W2302245730', 'https://openalex.org/W2312802541', 'https://openalex.org/W2313434451', 'https://openalex.org/W2314562538', 'https://openalex.org/W2315233321', 'https://openalex.org/W2318030187', 'https://openalex.org/W2319520767', 'https://openalex.org/W2325257681', 'https://openalex.org/W2325960944', 'https://openalex.org/W2328740156', 'https://openalex.org/W2329072200', 'https://openalex.org/W2329814577', 'https://openalex.org/W2330574194', 'https://openalex.org/W2331657727', 'https://openalex.org/W2331841363', 'https://openalex.org/W2334082502', 'https://openalex.org/W2334282255', 'https://openalex.org/W2334736828', 'https://openalex.org/W2335093731', 'https://openalex.org/W2462252709', 'https://openalex.org/W2481949471', 'https://openalex.org/W2501706350', 'https://openalex.org/W2734704858', 'https://openalex.org/W2734861047', 'https://openalex.org/W2795374963', 'https://openalex.org/W2795419493', 'https://openalex.org/W2795678524', 'https://openalex.org/W2795742246', 'https://openalex.org/W2795793190', 'https://openalex.org/W2795835022', 'https://openalex.org/W2795870897', 'https://openalex.org/W2795875025', 'https://openalex.org/W2796119890', 'https://openalex.org/W2796201048', 'https://openalex.org/W2796456719', 'https://openalex.org/W2796460919', 'https://openalex.org/W2796657041', 'https://openalex.org/W2796690642', 'https://openalex.org/W2796827232', 'https://openalex.org/W2796865108', 'https://openalex.org/W2797158573', 'https://openalex.org/W2797333888', 'https://openalex.org/W2798088088', 'https://openalex.org/W2798136965', 'https://openalex.org/W2799961873', 'https://openalex.org/W2908447014', 'https://openalex.org/W2943467484', 'https://openalex.org/W2944062317', 'https://openalex.org/W2946297911', 'https://openalex.org/W2951205330', 'https://openalex.org/W2978758931', 'https://openalex.org/W2984422139', 'https://openalex.org/W2993354531', 'https://openalex.org/W3009581986', 'https://openalex.org/W3121674619', 'https://openalex.org/W3161205248', 'https://openalex.org/W386417755', 'https://openalex.org/W421233620', 'https://openalex.org/W4213439731', 'https://openalex.org/W4213449113', 'https://openalex.org/W4229546923', 'https://openalex.org/W4230732926', 'https://openalex.org/W4232772620', 'https://openalex.org/W4238098099', 'https://openalex.org/W4238565633', 'https://openalex.org/W4241829844', 'https://openalex.org/W4242765779', 'https://openalex.org/W4246943810', 'https://openalex.org/W4247241113', 'https://openalex.org/W4250731756', 'https://openalex.org/W4252611391', 'https://openalex.org/W4253039979', 'https://openalex.org/W4253057600', 'https://openalex.org/W4255206381', 'https://openalex.org/W4256382858', 'https://openalex.org/W4298871048', 'https://openalex.org/W4299991139', 'https://openalex.org/W4301131543', 'https://openalex.org/W4391965190', 'https://openalex.org/W4400251922', 'https://openalex.org/W569284314', 'https://openalex.org/W575816823', 'https://openalex.org/W58275366', 'https://openalex.org/W582765070', 'https://openalex.org/W587242133', 'https://openalex.org/W595021536', 'https://openalex.org/W601286388', 'https://openalex.org/W620035429', 'https://openalex.org/W639071178', 'https://openalex.org/W640041557', 'https://openalex.org/W658490394', 'https://openalex.org/W774684852', 'https://openalex.org/W801634203', 'https://openalex.org/W812695561'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4391375266', 'https://openalex.org/W2899084033', 'https://openalex.org/W2748952813', 'https://openalex.org/W2104764082', 'https://openalex.org/W2073254488', 'https://openalex.org/W2066504725', 'https://openalex.org/W2017540542', 'https://openalex.org/W2006758266', 'https://openalex.org/W1527813328', 'https://openalex.org/W1502198272'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'This': [0], 'essay': [1], 'attempts': [2], 'to': [3, 48, 59, 61, 119], 'discern': [4], 'some': [5, 64], 'of': [6, 10, 36, 74, 83, 90, 114, 117, 131], 'the': [7, 15, 29, 37, 52, 67, 71, 75, 81, 85, 111, 115, 128], 'general': [8], 'features': [9], 'a': [11, 88], 'legal': [12, 76], 'system': [13, 77, 86], 'like': [14, 58], 'American': [16], 'by': [17, 122], 'drawing': [18], 'on': [19], '(and': [20], 'rearranging)': [21], 'commonplaces': [22], 'and': [23, 33, 43, 51, 79, 127, 134], 'less': [24], 'than': [25], 'systematic': [26], 'gleanings': [27], 'from': [28], 'literature.': [30], 'The': [31], 'speculative': [32], 'tentative': [34], 'nature': [35], 'assertions': [38], 'here': [39, 46], 'will': [40], 'be': [41, 106, 120], 'apparent': [42], 'is': [44], 'acknowledged': [45], 'wholesale': [47], 'spare': [49], 'myself': [50], 'reader': [53], 'repeated': [54], 'disclaimers.': [55], 'I': [56], 'would': [57], 'try': [60], 'put': [62], 'forward': [63], 'conjectures': [65], 'about': [66], 'way': [68], 'in': [69, 110], 'which': [70], 'basic': [72], 'architecture': [73], 'creates': [78], 'limits': [80], 'possibilities': [82], 'using': [84], ';as': [87], 'means': [89], 'redistributive': [91], '(that': [92], 'is,': [93, 100], 'systemically': [94], 'equalizing)': [95], 'change.': [96], 'Our': [97], 'question,': [98], 'specifically,': [99], 'under': [101], 'what': [102], 'conditions': [103], 'can': [104], 'Iitigation': [105], 'redistributive,': [107], 'taking': [108], 'litigation': [109], 'broadest': [112], 'sense': [113], 'presentation': [116], 'claims': [118], 'decided': [121], 'courts': [123], '(or': [124], 'court-like': [125], 'agencies)': [126], 'whole': [129], 'penumbra': [130], 'threats,': [132], 'feints,': [133], 'so': [135], 'forth,': [136], 'surrounding': [137], 'such': [138], 'presentation.': [139]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2736643333', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 86}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 93}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 62}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 98}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 160}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 192}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 116}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 91}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 112}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 94}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 95}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 82}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 86}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-30T20:51:17.884254', 'created_date': '2017-07-31'}