Abstract: As magnetism is susceptible to structures and strains as well as crystal defects, extensive investigations by means of first-principles calculations have been devoted to this matter. We review a series of studies on magnetism in bulk and nanostructures. After giving an overview of studies of internal defects as understructures, we discuss magnetism in low-dimensional nanostructures, including thin films, monolayers, nanowires, nanotubes, atomic chains, and atomic clusters.
Publication Year: 2017
Publication Date: 2017-01-01
Language: en
Type: book-chapter
Indexed In: ['crossref']
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