Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2731629150', 'doi': None, 'title': 'Assessing Quality and Effectiveness of Higher Education. Work in Progress.', 'display_name': 'Assessing Quality and Effectiveness of Higher Education. Work in Progress.', 'publication_year': 1993, 'publication_date': '1993-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2731629150', 'mag': '2731629150'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED377763.pdf', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': [], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5067341818', 'display_name': 'Grady Bogue', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Grady Bogue', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5067341818'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 2.178, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 1, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.674533, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 53, 'max': 61}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10546', 'display_name': 'Global Trends in Higher Education Internationalization', 'score': 0.7458, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3320', 'display_name': 'Political Science and International Relations'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10546', 'display_name': 'Global Trends in Higher Education Internationalization', 'score': 0.7458, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3320', 'display_name': 'Political Science and International Relations'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/higher-education', 'display_name': 'Higher Education', 'score': 0.637934}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/academic-mobility', 'display_name': 'Academic Mobility', 'score': 0.557932}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/academic-identity', 'display_name': 'Academic Identity', 'score': 0.555267}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/university-rankings', 'display_name': 'University Rankings', 'score': 0.5349}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/student-mobility', 'display_name': 'Student Mobility', 'score': 0.506408}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18762648', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213', 'display_name': 'Work (physics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.60836256}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779530757', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505', 'display_name': 'Quality (philosophy)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.59459263}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C112930515', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547', 'display_name': 'Risk analysis (engineering)', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.33562493}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55587333', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029', 'display_name': 'Engineering ethics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.33479097}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144133560', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453', 'display_name': 'Business', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.26157048}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.2267139}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111472728', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471', 'display_name': 'Epistemology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.11911851}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C78519656', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333', 'display_name': 'Mechanical engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED377763.pdf', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4', 'score': 0.41, 'display_name': 'Quality education'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W344806668', 'https://openalex.org/W334162888', 'https://openalex.org/W31600790', 'https://openalex.org/W3055090450', 'https://openalex.org/W2986923053', 'https://openalex.org/W2948047604', 'https://openalex.org/W289242679', 'https://openalex.org/W2730881206', 'https://openalex.org/W267318374', 'https://openalex.org/W2596854244', 'https://openalex.org/W258765036', 'https://openalex.org/W257655853', 'https://openalex.org/W2547887543', 'https://openalex.org/W241765995', 'https://openalex.org/W222818816', 'https://openalex.org/W2153204641', 'https://openalex.org/W177715088', 'https://openalex.org/W169533518', 'https://openalex.org/W1551682680', 'https://openalex.org/W1547639877'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2731629150', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-08-13T09:57:59.018559', 'created_date': '2017-07-14'}