Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W272640769', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-015-2731-5', 'title': 'Model to Increase the Number of Output States of a Random Variable Using a Histogram Based PDF', 'display_name': 'Model to Increase the Number of Output States of a Random Variable Using a Histogram Based PDF', 'publication_year': 2015, 'publication_date': '2015-05-20', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W272640769', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-015-2731-5', 'mag': '272640769'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-015-2731-5', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S49967189', 'display_name': 'Wireless Personal Communications', 'issn_l': '0929-6212', 'issn': ['0929-6212', '1572-834X'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5066324895', 'display_name': 'Stanislav Klucik', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I110757952', 'display_name': 'Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0561ghm58', 'country_code': 'SK', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I110757952']}], 'countries': ['SK'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Stanislav Klucik', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, Institute of Telecommunications, Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava, Bratislava, Slovak Republic 812 19#TAB#'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, Institute of Telecommunications, Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava, Bratislava, Slovak Republic 812 19#TAB#', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I110757952']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5082123372', 'display_name': 'Erik Chromý', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3555-3740'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I110757952', 'display_name': 'Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0561ghm58', 'country_code': 'SK', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I110757952']}], 'countries': ['SK'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Erik Chromy', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, Institute of Telecommunications, Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava, Bratislava, Slovak Republic 812 19#TAB#'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, Institute of Telecommunications, Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava, Bratislava, Slovak Republic 812 19#TAB#', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I110757952']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5025784092', 'display_name': 'Ivan Baroňák', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4135-8039'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I110757952', 'display_name': 'Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0561ghm58', 'country_code': 'SK', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I110757952']}], 'countries': ['SK'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Ivan Baronak', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, Institute of Telecommunications, Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava, Bratislava, Slovak Republic 812 19#TAB#'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, Institute of Telecommunications, Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava, Bratislava, Slovak Republic 812 19#TAB#', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I110757952']}]}], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 2490, 'currency': 'EUR', 'value_usd': 3090, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 1.667, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 7, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.732592, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 84, 'max': 85}, 'biblio': {'volume': '85', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': '137', 'last_page': '149'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11017', 'display_name': 'Chaos-based Image Encryption Techniques', 'score': 0.9995, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1707', 'display_name': 'Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11017', 'display_name': 'Chaos-based Image Encryption Techniques', 'score': 0.9995, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1707', 'display_name': 'Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10901', 'display_name': 'Image Compression Techniques and Standards', 'score': 0.9985, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1707', 'display_name': 'Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10741', 'display_name': 'Advancements in Video Coding Standards and Techniques', 'score': 0.9972, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1711', 'display_name': 'Signal Processing'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/random-number-generator', 'display_name': 'Random Number Generator', 'score': 0.549721}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/probability-generating-function', 'display_name': 'Probability-generating function', 'score': 0.46988797}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C53533937', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185020', 'display_name': 'Histogram', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.7206594}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C122123141', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176623', 'display_name': 'Random variable', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6859441}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C103784038', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q386228', 'display_name': 'Cumulative distribution function', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6340312}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C197055811', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207522', 'display_name': 'Probability density function', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6173126}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C13929819', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176737', 'display_name': 'Random function', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6001268}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C116643974', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5166606', 'display_name': 'Convolution random number generator', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.58758676}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.5769033}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780992000', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17016113', 'display_name': 'Generator (circuit theory)', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5148834}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C141547133', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7291996', 'display_name': 'Random variate', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.47546953}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C187825244', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q372071', 'display_name': 'Probability-generating function', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.46988797}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C14036430', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076', 'display_name': 'Function (biology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.45065874}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C56672385', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17157111', 'display_name': 'Mixture distribution', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.44323397}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C182365436', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50701', 'display_name': 'Variable (mathematics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4427353}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C11413529', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366', 'display_name': 'Algorithm', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.42909223}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C201866948', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228206', 'display_name': 'Random number generation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.42223266}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C165216359', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q670653', 'display_name': 'Marginal distribution', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4149697}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.36465362}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C105795698', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483', 'display_name': 'Statistics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.22882512}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C154945302', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660', 'display_name': 'Artificial intelligence', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.15029827}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C163258240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342', 'display_name': 'Power (physics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.10180697}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C115961682', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623', 'display_name': 'Image (mathematics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.07140523}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C134306372', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754', 'display_name': 'Mathematical analysis', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C62520636', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944', 'display_name': 'Quantum mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C78458016', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400', 'display_name': 'Evolutionary biology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-015-2731-5', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S49967189', 'display_name': 'Wireless Personal Communications', 'issn_l': '0929-6212', 'issn': ['0929-6212', '1572-834X'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 14, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1491914967', 'https://openalex.org/W1573402230', 'https://openalex.org/W1972477464', 'https://openalex.org/W2027732027', 'https://openalex.org/W2028202543', 'https://openalex.org/W2055237292', 'https://openalex.org/W2079876138', 'https://openalex.org/W2098409716', 'https://openalex.org/W2113958730', 'https://openalex.org/W2121594720', 'https://openalex.org/W2160792187', 'https://openalex.org/W2496228573', 'https://openalex.org/W2537567505', 'https://openalex.org/W351311471'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4254888883', 'https://openalex.org/W4206126208', 'https://openalex.org/W2784077364', 'https://openalex.org/W272640769', 'https://openalex.org/W2403176959', 'https://openalex.org/W2140535265', 'https://openalex.org/W2127673207', 'https://openalex.org/W1521431958', 'https://openalex.org/W1487847320', 'https://openalex.org/W102511303'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W272640769', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-08-15T10:48:57.044387', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}