Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2620877922', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1615/atomizspr.2017019424', 'title': 'EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF JET BREAKUP AT LOW WEBER NUMBER', 'display_name': 'EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF JET BREAKUP AT LOW WEBER NUMBER', 'publication_year': 2017, 'publication_date': '2017-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2620877922', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1615/atomizspr.2017019424', 'mag': '2620877922'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1615/atomizspr.2017019424', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S24312346', 'display_name': 'Atomization and Sprays', 'issn_l': '1044-5110', 'issn': ['1044-5110', '1936-2684'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315730', 'host_organization_name': 'Begell House', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315730'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Begell House'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'green', 'oa_url': 'https://etd.ohiolink.edu/acprod/odb_etd/ws/send_file/send?accession=ucin1353951915&disposition=inline', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5083782479', 'display_name': 'S. Rajendran', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0854-0648'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I63135867', 'display_name': 'University of Cincinnati', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01e3m7079', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I63135867']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'S. Rajendran', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Thermal-Fluids and Thermal Processing Laboratory, Department of Mechanical and Materials\nEngineering, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio 45221, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Thermal-Fluids and Thermal Processing Laboratory, Department of Mechanical and Materials\nEngineering, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio 45221, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I63135867']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5051010781', 'display_name': 'Milind A. Jog', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8334-8472'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I63135867', 'display_name': 'University of Cincinnati', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01e3m7079', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I63135867']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Milind A. Jog', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Thermal-Fluids and Thermal Processing Laboratory, Department of Mechanical and Materials\nEngineering, University of Cincinnati, 2600 Clifton Ave, Cincinnati, OH 45220, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Thermal-Fluids and Thermal Processing Laboratory, Department of Mechanical and Materials\nEngineering, University of Cincinnati, 2600 Clifton Ave, Cincinnati, OH 45220, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I63135867']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5061918501', 'display_name': 'Raj M. Manglik', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7336-329X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I63135867', 'display_name': 'University of Cincinnati', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01e3m7079', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I63135867']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Raj M. Manglik', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Thermal-Fluids and Thermal Processing Laboratory, Mechanical and Materials Engineering, University of Cincinnati, 2600 Clifton Ave, Cincinnati, OH 45220, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Thermal-Fluids and Thermal Processing Laboratory, Mechanical and Materials Engineering, University of Cincinnati, 2600 Clifton Ave, Cincinnati, OH 45220, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I63135867']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.625, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 10, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.790853, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 85, 'max': 86}, 'biblio': {'volume': '27', 'issue': '9', 'first_page': '821', 'last_page': '834'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11382', 'display_name': 'Fluid Dynamics and Heat Transfer', 'score': 0.9971, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2206', 'display_name': 'Computational Mechanics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11382', 'display_name': 'Fluid Dynamics and Heat Transfer', 'score': 0.9971, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2206', 'display_name': 'Computational Mechanics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10553', 'display_name': 'Combustion and flame dynamics', 'score': 0.983, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2206', 'display_name': 'Computational Mechanics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12161', 'display_name': 'Plant Surface Properties and Treatments', 'score': 0.9709, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1110', 'display_name': 'Plant Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/weber-number', 'display_name': 'Weber number', 'score': 0.9512669}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/dimensionless-quantity', 'display_name': 'Dimensionless quantity', 'score': 0.7275768}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/froude-number', 'display_name': 'Froude number', 'score': 0.51236975}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777871205', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q100926628', 'display_name': 'Breakup', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.9563534}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159275676', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q947531', 'display_name': 'Weber number', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.9512669}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C182748727', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178932', 'display_name': 'Reynolds number', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.7769953}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C24872484', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126818', 'display_name': 'Dimensionless quantity', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7275768}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C119947313', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5596635', 'display_name': 'Jet (fluid)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.70156175}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C8892853', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170749', 'display_name': 'Surface tension', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.68798816}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C56200935', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q250840', 'display_name': 'Nozzle', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.648497}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C57879066', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217', 'display_name': 'Mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.6250591}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C192562407', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736', 'display_name': 'Materials science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.5610779}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C294558', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q366968', 'display_name': 'Newtonian fluid', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5550989}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C206835866', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273090', 'display_name': 'Froude number', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.51236975}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127172972', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128709', 'display_name': 'Viscosity', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4992931}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C97355855', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473', 'display_name': 'Thermodynamics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.33607143}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.32989603}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159985019', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790', 'display_name': 'Composite material', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.21674389}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C196558001', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190132', 'display_name': 'Turbulence', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.08593139}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1615/atomizspr.2017019424', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S24312346', 'display_name': 'Atomization and Sprays', 'issn_l': '1044-5110', 'issn': ['1044-5110', '1936-2684'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315730', 'host_organization_name': 'Begell House', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315730'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Begell House'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1353951915', 'pdf_url': 'https://etd.ohiolink.edu/acprod/odb_etd/ws/send_file/send?accession=ucin1353951915&disposition=inline', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4377196344', 'display_name': 'OhioLink ETD Center (Ohio Library and Information Network)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I4210155183', 'host_organization_name': 'Ohio Library and Information Network', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210155183'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Ohio Library and Information Network'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'other-oa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa', 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1353951915', 'pdf_url': 'https://etd.ohiolink.edu/acprod/odb_etd/ws/send_file/send?accession=ucin1353951915&disposition=inline', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4377196344', 'display_name': 'OhioLink ETD Center (Ohio Library and Information Network)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I4210155183', 'host_organization_name': 'Ohio Library and Information Network', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210155183'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Ohio Library and Information Network'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'other-oa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa', 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4288288105', 'https://openalex.org/W3203414651', 'https://openalex.org/W3126195943', 'https://openalex.org/W3023672295', 'https://openalex.org/W2979629320', 'https://openalex.org/W2954498762', 'https://openalex.org/W2620877922', 'https://openalex.org/W2122145689', 'https://openalex.org/W2043840797', 'https://openalex.org/W1543614204'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'An': [0], 'experimental': [1], 'investigation': [2], 'on': [3, 108, 160, 171], 'the': [4, 27, 72, 109, 113, 132, 161, 167, 172, 183, 191, 212, 217, 221], 'disintegration': [5], 'of': [6, 24, 26, 48, 112, 118, 208], 'circular': [7], 'liquid': [8, 28, 73], 'jets,': [9], 'ejected': [10], 'into': [11, 138, 153], 'a': [12, 37, 46], 'stagnant': [13], 'ambient': [14], 'atmosphere': [15], 'at': [16, 141, 194], 'low': [17, 195], 'Weber': [18, 49, 110, 130, 143, 173, 196], 'number,': [19, 174, 176], 'is': [20, 134, 164, 204], 'presented.': [21], 'The': [22, 206], 'process': [23], 'breakup': [25, 120, 168, 192, 209], 'jet': [29, 119, 133], 'was': [30], 'captured': [31], 'using': [32, 55], 'real-time': [33], 'image': [34], 'processing': [35], 'with': [36, 88, 216], 'high-speed': [38], 'digital': [39], 'camera': [40], 'system.': [41], 'Experiments': [42], 'were': [43, 105, 122], 'conducted': [44], 'for': [45, 201], 'range': [47], 'numbers': [50, 131, 144, 197], 'from': [51, 63, 92, 100, 211, 227], '5': [52], 'to': [53, 65, 70, 94, 102, 136, 189], '110': [54], '12': [56], 'stainless': [57], 'steel': [58], 'needles,': [59], 'whose': [60], 'diameters': [61], 'ranged': [62], '0.279': [64], '1.753': [66], 'mm,': [67], 'as': [68, 180, 182, 223, 225], 'nozzles': [69], 'issue': [71], 'jet.': [74], 'Six': [75], 'viscous': [76], 'Newtonian': [77, 202], 'liquids': [78, 203], '(water,': [79], 'ethylene': [80], 'glycol,': [81, 83], 'propylene': [82], 'and': [84, 97, 126, 177], 'glycerin': [85], 'water': [86], 'mixtures)': [87], 'surface': [89], 'tension': [90], 'varying': [91], '72.8': [93], '36.6': [95], 'mN/m': [96], 'viscosity': [98], 'ranging': [99], '1': [101], '58': [103], 'mPa-s': [104], 'used.': [106], 'Based': [107], 'number': [111, 179], 'issuing': [114], 'jet,': [115, 162], 'two': [116], 'types': [117], 'modes': [121], 'observed,': [123], 'viz.,': [124], 'dropwise': [125], 'ligamented.': [127], 'At': [128], 'lower': [129], 'seen': [135], 'disintegrate': [137], 'droplets': [139], 'whereas': [140], 'higher': [142], 'large': [145], 'ligaments': [146], 'are': [147], 'formed': [148], 'that': [149, 166], 'further': [150], 'break': [151], 'up': [152], 'drops.': [154], 'By': [155], 'scaling': [156], 'different': [157], 'forces': [158], 'acting': [159], 'it': [163], 'shown': [165], 'length': [169, 193, 210], 'depends': [170], 'Reynolds': [175], 'Bond': [178], 'well': [181, 215, 224], 'dimensionless': [184], 'nozzle': [185], 'diameter.': [186], 'A': [187], 'correlation': [188, 213], 'predict': [190], '(We': [198], '<': [199], '100)': [200], 'proposed.': [205], 'predictions': [207], 'match': [214], 'data': [218], 'available': [219], 'in': [220], 'literature': [222], 'measurements': [226], 'this': [228], 'study.': [229]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2620877922', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 2}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-13T19:31:21.067160', 'created_date': '2017-06-09'}