Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2612010239', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.3390/ma10050521', 'title': 'Carbides Evolution in a Ni-16Mo-7Cr Base Superalloy during Long-Term Thermal Exposure', 'display_name': 'Carbides Evolution in a Ni-16Mo-7Cr Base Superalloy during Long-Term Thermal Exposure', 'publication_year': 2017, 'publication_date': '2017-05-12', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2612010239', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.3390/ma10050521', 'mag': '2612010239', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28772881', 'pmcid': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5459024'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.3390/ma10050521', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/10/5/521/pdf?version=1494590800', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S18714766', 'display_name': 'Materials', 'issn_l': '1996-1944', 'issn': ['1996-1944'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310310987', 'host_organization_name': 'Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310310987'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'letter', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'gold', 'oa_url': 'https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/10/5/521/pdf?version=1494590800', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5102866892', 'display_name': 'Fenfen Han', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1383-9166'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210123885', 'display_name': 'Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02w6gr951', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I19820366', 'https://openalex.org/I4210123885']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I19820366', 'display_name': 'Chinese Academy of Sciences', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/034t30j35', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I19820366']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Fenfen Han', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Center for Thorium Molten Salt Reactor System, Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Center for Thorium Molten Salt Reactor System, Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210123885', 'https://openalex.org/I19820366']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5100392386', 'display_name': 'Jiang Li', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2221-8644'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210123885', 'display_name': 'Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02w6gr951', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I19820366', 'https://openalex.org/I4210123885']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I19820366', 'display_name': 'Chinese Academy of Sciences', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/034t30j35', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I19820366']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Li Jiang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Center for Thorium Molten Salt Reactor System, Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Center for Thorium Molten Salt Reactor System, Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210123885', 'https://openalex.org/I19820366']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5046637676', 'display_name': 'Xiang‐Xi Ye', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1309-2800'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210123885', 'display_name': 'Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02w6gr951', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I19820366', 'https://openalex.org/I4210123885']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I19820366', 'display_name': 'Chinese Academy of Sciences', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/034t30j35', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I19820366']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Xiangxi Ye', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Center for Thorium Molten Salt Reactor System, Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Center for Thorium Molten Salt Reactor System, Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210123885', 'https://openalex.org/I19820366']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5018555742', 'display_name': 'Yuqin Lu', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7354-5672'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210123885', 'display_name': 'Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02w6gr951', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I19820366', 'https://openalex.org/I4210123885']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I19820366', 'display_name': 'Chinese Academy of Sciences', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/034t30j35', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I19820366']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Yanling Lu', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Center for Thorium Molten Salt Reactor System, Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Center for Thorium Molten Salt Reactor System, Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210123885', 'https://openalex.org/I19820366']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5100392386', 'display_name': 'Jiang Li', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2221-8644'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210123885', 'display_name': 'Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02w6gr951', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I19820366', 'https://openalex.org/I4210123885']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I19820366', 'display_name': 'Chinese Academy of Sciences', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/034t30j35', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I19820366']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Zhijun Li', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Center for Thorium Molten Salt Reactor System, Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Center for Thorium Molten Salt Reactor System, Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210123885', 'https://openalex.org/I19820366']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5080887257', 'display_name': 'Xingtai Zhou', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6872-2346'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210123885', 'display_name': 'Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02w6gr951', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I19820366', 'https://openalex.org/I4210123885']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I19820366', 'display_name': 'Chinese Academy of Sciences', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/034t30j35', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I19820366']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Xingtai Zhou', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Center for Thorium Molten Salt Reactor System, Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Center for Thorium Molten Salt Reactor System, Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210123885', 'https://openalex.org/I19820366']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5102866892'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210123885', 'https://openalex.org/I19820366'], 'apc_list': {'value': 2300, 'currency': 'CHF', 'value_usd': 2490, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': {'value': 2300, 'currency': 'CHF', 'value_usd': 2490, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'fwci': None, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 14, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.75, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 88, 'max': 89}, 'biblio': {'volume': '10', 'issue': '5', 'first_page': '521', 'last_page': '521'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10840', 'display_name': 'Nickel-Based Superalloys and High-Temperature Steels', 'score': 0.9994, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2210', 'display_name': 'Mechanical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10840', 'display_name': 'Nickel-Based Superalloys and High-Temperature Steels', 'score': 0.9994, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2210', 'display_name': 'Mechanical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12099', 'display_name': 'Synthesis and Properties of Cemented Carbides', 'score': 0.9974, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2210', 'display_name': 'Mechanical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11100', 'display_name': 'Design and Applications of Intermetallic Alloys', 'score': 0.9968, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2210', 'display_name': 'Mechanical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/cemented-carbides', 'display_name': 'Cemented Carbides', 'score': 0.483686}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/base', 'display_name': 'Base (topology)', 'score': 0.42198187}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C207055975', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q637345', 'display_name': 'Superalloy', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.90579677}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C5335593', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q241906', 'display_name': 'Carbide', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7001215}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C192562407', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736', 'display_name': 'Materials science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.6565981}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C61797465', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1188986', 'display_name': 'Term (time)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.58336955}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C191897082', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467', 'display_name': 'Metallurgy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.548242}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C42058472', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q810214', 'display_name': 'Base (topology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.42198187}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C87976508', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1498213', 'display_name': 'Microstructure', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.28352812}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C134306372', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754', 'display_name': 'Mathematical analysis', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C62520636', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944', 'display_name': 'Quantum mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 4, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.3390/ma10050521', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/10/5/521/pdf?version=1494590800', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S18714766', 'display_name': 'Materials', 'issn_l': '1996-1944', 'issn': ['1996-1944'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310310987', 'host_organization_name': 'Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310310987'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc5459024', 'pdf_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc5459024?pdf=render', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400806', 'display_name': 'Europe PMC (PubMed Central)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1303153112', 'host_organization_name': 'European Bioinformatics Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1303153112'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['European Bioinformatics Institute'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5459024', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764455111', 'display_name': 'PubMed Central', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28772881', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.3390/ma10050521', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/10/5/521/pdf?version=1494590800', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S18714766', 'display_name': 'Materials', 'issn_l': '1996-1944', 'issn': ['1996-1944'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310310987', 'host_organization_name': 'Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310310987'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 18, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1506357471', 'https://openalex.org/W157311921', 'https://openalex.org/W1988422715', 'https://openalex.org/W1991927171', 'https://openalex.org/W1993451318', 'https://openalex.org/W1996692242', 'https://openalex.org/W2054574614', 'https://openalex.org/W2058989580', 'https://openalex.org/W2084880812', 'https://openalex.org/W2104638684', 'https://openalex.org/W2318395985', 'https://openalex.org/W2340101826', 'https://openalex.org/W2467146658', 'https://openalex.org/W2474795174', 'https://openalex.org/W2483519244', 'https://openalex.org/W2502545369', 'https://openalex.org/W2522934250', 'https://openalex.org/W2995687129'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W771165116', 'https://openalex.org/W3036391366', 'https://openalex.org/W2362048923', 'https://openalex.org/W2355170162', 'https://openalex.org/W2171783265', 'https://openalex.org/W2092978857', 'https://openalex.org/W2025248624', 'https://openalex.org/W1981107306', 'https://openalex.org/W1980143584', 'https://openalex.org/W1977369301'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'The': [0, 17, 57], 'effect': [1], 'of': [2, 70, 81, 86, 89], 'long-term': [3, 54], 'thermal': [4, 31, 55], 'exposure': [5], 'on': [6, 26, 93], 'the': [7, 27, 34, 68, 78, 87, 94], 'carbide': [8], 'evolution': [9], 'in': [10, 46, 77], 'a': [11], 'Ni-16Mo-7Cr': [12], 'base': [13], 'superalloy': [14], 'was': [15], 'investigated.': [16], 'results': [18, 76], 'show': [19], 'that': [20], 'M12C': [21, 44, 63, 90], 'carbides': [22, 38, 45, 61, 64, 91], 'are': [23], 'mainly': [24], 'precipitated': [25, 92], 'grain': [28, 95], 'boundaries': [29], 'during': [30], 'exposure,': [32], 'and': [33, 84], 'primary': [35], 'massive': [36, 82], 'M₆C': [37, 60], 'can': [39], 'be': [40], 'completely': [41], 'transformed': [42], 'to': [43, 62, 67], 'situ': [47], 'at': [48], 'temperatures': [49], 'above': [50], '750': [51], '°C': [52], 'for': [53], 'exposure.': [56], 'transformation': [58], 'from': [59, 73], 'is': [65], 'attributed': [66], 'release': [69], 'C': [71], 'atoms': [72], 'M₆C,': [74], 'which': [75], 'morphology': [79], 'changes': [80], 'carbides,': [83], 'stabilization': [85], 'sizes': [88], 'boundaries.': [96]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2612010239', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-24T04:53:28.008499', 'created_date': '2017-05-19'}