Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2610024354', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1353/pew.2017.0033', 'title': 'On the Claim "All the people on the street are Sages"', 'display_name': 'On the Claim "All the people on the street are Sages"', 'publication_year': 2017, 'publication_date': '2017-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2610024354', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1353/pew.2017.0033', 'mag': '2610024354'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1353/pew.2017.0033', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S196911494', 'display_name': 'Philosophy East and West', 'issn_l': '0031-8221', 'issn': ['0031-8221', '1529-1898'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315682', 'host_organization_name': 'University of Hawaii Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315682'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Hawaii Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5044953228', 'display_name': 'Puqun Li', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Puqun Li', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5044953228'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.611, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 2, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.795831, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 71, 'max': 75}, 'biblio': {'volume': '67', 'issue': '2', 'first_page': '419', 'last_page': '440'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10893', 'display_name': 'Chinese history and philosophy', 'score': 0.9997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10893', 'display_name': 'Chinese history and philosophy', 'score': 0.9997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11198', 'display_name': 'Japanese History and Culture', 'score': 0.9688, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3316', 'display_name': 'Cultural Studies'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11563', 'display_name': 'Indian and Buddhist Studies', 'score': 0.925, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1212', 'display_name': 'Religious studies'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/12', 'display_name': 'Arts and Humanities'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/statement', 'display_name': 'Statement (logic)', 'score': 0.6296792}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C75699723', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q748', 'display_name': 'Buddhism', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.632848}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777026412', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2684591', 'display_name': 'Statement (logic)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6296792}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C164913051', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q482', 'display_name': 'Poetry', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6255154}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777530160', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41796', 'display_name': 'Sentence', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.55278397}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.5135653}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780586882', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7520643', 'display_name': 'Simple (philosophy)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.41108388}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C124952713', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242', 'display_name': 'Literature', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3252771}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C27206212', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34178', 'display_name': 'Theology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.27224195}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142362112', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735', 'display_name': 'Art', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.19518822}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111472728', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471', 'display_name': 'Epistemology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.11991608}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41895202', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162', 'display_name': 'Linguistics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1353/pew.2017.0033', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S196911494', 'display_name': 'Philosophy East and West', 'issn_l': '0031-8221', 'issn': ['0031-8221', '1529-1898'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315682', 'host_organization_name': 'University of Hawaii Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315682'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Hawaii Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 8, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1538433502', 'https://openalex.org/W1825555684', 'https://openalex.org/W1971093033', 'https://openalex.org/W2083333404', 'https://openalex.org/W2129034135', 'https://openalex.org/W2320336678', 'https://openalex.org/W3141760937', 'https://openalex.org/W3216470349'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4283584141', 'https://openalex.org/W2748952813', 'https://openalex.org/W2393697332', 'https://openalex.org/W2387405475', 'https://openalex.org/W2380331047', 'https://openalex.org/W2372904680', 'https://openalex.org/W2361038555', 'https://openalex.org/W2357166511', 'https://openalex.org/W2356449151', 'https://openalex.org/W2350861093'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'On': [0, 245, 455], 'the': [1, 4, 7, 18, 22, 25, 47, 54, 68, 71, 77, 106, 112, 116, 129, 206, 209, 220, 223, 232, 235, 258, 284, 287, 329, 345, 350, 406, 409, 423, 426, 456, 462, 488, 499, 502, 515, 522, 527, 533, 554, 561, 564, 572, 602, 627, 660, 663, 694], 'Claim': [2], '"All': [3, 21, 498, 659], 'people': [5, 23, 69, 207, 221, 233, 285, 327, 407, 424, 500, 661, 695], 'on': [6, 24, 70, 208, 286, 328, 408, 425, 501, 662], 'street': [8, 26, 72, 210, 224, 236, 288, 330, 410, 427, 503, 664], 'are': [9, 27, 73, 211, 289, 430, 504, 594, 665], 'Sages"': [10], 'Puqun': [11], 'Li': [12], '(bio)': [13], 'The': [14, 103, 187, 213, 271, 291, 597], 'famous': [15, 48], 'statement': [16, 78], 'from': [17, 183, 251, 386, 616], 'Neo-Confucian': [19, 85], 'tradition,': [20], 'sages"': [28, 74], '(满街人都是圣人),': [29], 'is': [30, 79, 92, 275, 295, 306, 629, 642], 'commonly': [31], 'believed': [32], 'to': [33, 83, 95, 108, 125, 145, 256, 349, 370, 467, 484, 514, 550, 576, 612, 619], 'have': [34, 139, 418, 490, 581], 'first': [35], 'been': [36, 62], 'made': [37, 582], 'in': [38, 100, 128, 197, 222, 234, 354, 368, 402, 481, 532, 560, 566, 604, 622], 'a': [39, 64, 97, 140, 184, 241, 252, 267, 448, 545, 583, 590, 607, 617, 646, 654], 'short': [40], 'poem': [41], 'by': [42], 'Zhu': [43, 56], 'Xi': [44, 57], '(1130–1200)': [45], 'about': [46], 'Buddhist': [49, 65], 'city': [50], 'of': [51, 105, 115, 315, 318, 392, 479, 487, 494, 517, 526, 535, 547, 556, 563, 586, 600, 672, 679], 'Quanzhou.': [52], 'In': [53, 376, 574, 589], 'poem,': [55], 'writes:': [58], '"This': [59, 294], 'place': [60], 'has': [61, 341], 'called': [63], 'kingdom;': [66], 'all': [67, 205, 283, 297, 405, 422, 693], '(此地古称佛国,满街皆是圣人).1': [75], 'However,': [76], 'more': [80], 'frequently': [81], 'attributed': [82, 611], 'another': [84], 'philosopher,': [86], 'Wang': [87, 109, 133, 180, 361, 393, 551, 613, 680, 683], 'Yangming': [88, 110, 134, 394, 552], '(1472–1528),': [89], 'and': [90, 111, 135, 175, 260, 334, 363, 398, 440, 686], 'it': [91, 171, 229, 305, 621, 636, 641], 'often': [93], 'alleged': [94], 'be': [96, 122, 164, 468, 638], 'typical': [98], 'claim': [99, 107, 117, 379, 463, 528, 609, 656], 'his': [101, 136, 316], 'teachings.': [102], 'attribution': [104], 'philosophical': [113], 'significance': [114], 'for': [118], "Wang's": [119], 'teachings': [120], 'may': [121], 'partly': [123], 'due': [124], 'passage': [126, 518, 536, 557, 587], '313': [127, 558], 'Chuanxilu': [130], '传习录,': [131], 'where': [132], 'two': [137], 'disciples': [138], 'morally': [141], 'instructive': [142], 'exchange': [143], 'relating': [144], 'this': [146, 378, 508], 'claim:': [147], '[313]': [148], '先生锻炼人处,一言之下,感人最深。一日,王汝止出游归,先生问曰:"游何?"': [149], '对曰:"见满街人都是圣人。"': [150, 154], '先生曰:"你看满街人是圣人,满街人倒看你是圣人在。"': [151], '又一日,董萝石出游而归,见先生曰:"今日见一异事。"': [152], '先生曰:"何异?"': [153], '先生曰:"此亦常事耳,何足为异?"': [155], '盖汝止圭角未融,萝石恍见有悟,故问同答异,皆反其言而进之。': [156], '313.': [157, 588], 'Our': [158], 'teacher': [159, 188, 214, 272, 292, 346], '[Wang': [160], "Yangming]'s": [161], 'instruction': [162], 'can': [163, 172, 637], 'as': [165, 167, 225, 240, 331, 447, 465, 473, 606, 645, 653, 669], 'simple': [166], 'one': [168], 'sentence': [169], 'yet': [170], 'profoundly': [173], 'enlighten': [174], 'inspire': [176], 'us.': [177], 'One': [178], 'day,': [179, 247], 'Ruzhi': [181, 200, 309, 362, 684], 'returned': [182, 250], 'leisurely': [185, 253], 'walk.': [186], 'asked': [189], 'him,': [190, 262], '"What': [191, 274], 'did': [192, 310, 322, 443], 'you': [193, 217, 239, 303], 'see': [194, 257, 461], '(jian': [195, 265], '见)': [196, 266], 'your': [198], 'walk?': [199], 'answered,': [201], '"[I]': [202, 280, 690], 'saw': [203, 264, 281, 691], 'that': [204, 231, 282, 404, 420, 640, 658, 692], 'sages."': [212, 290], 'said,': [215, 293, 367], '"Did': [216], 'look': [218], 'upon': [219, 238], 'sages,': [226], 'or': [227, 648, 677], 'was': [228, 343, 401, 521], 'actually': [230, 412], 'looked': [237], 'sage': [242, 449], 'among': [243], 'them?"2': [244], 'anther': [246], 'Dong': [248, 277, 364, 687], 'Luoshi': [249, 278, 365, 688], 'walk,': [254], 'went': [255], 'teacher,': [259], 'told': [261], '"I': [263], 'strange': [268], 'thing': [269], 'today."': [270], 'asked,': [273], 'strange?"': [276, 307], 'replied,': [279], 'after': [296], 'an': [298, 492, 670, 673], 'ordinary': [299, 326], 'thing.': [300], 'Why': [301], 'do': [302, 512], 'think': [304], 'Because': [308], 'not': [311, 323, 421, 444, 464, 643], 'quite': [312], 'get': [313], 'rid': [314], 'horn': [317], 'arrogance': [319], '[and': [320], 'probably': [321], 'really': [324], 'consider': [325], 'having': [332], 'sagehood]': [333, 342], 'because': [335], "Luoshi's": [336], 'realization': [337], '[that': [338], 'everyone': [339], 'indeed': [340, 542], 'dim,': [344], 'responded': [347], 'differently': [348], 'same': [351], 'statement.': [352], 'Yet,': [353], 'each': [355], 'case': [356], 'he': [357, 400, 416, 570], 'purposefully': [358], 'reversed': [359], 'what': [360, 567], 'respectively': [366], 'order': [369, 575], 'help': [371], 'them': [372], 'advance.': [373], '(my': [374], 'translation)3': [375], 'understanding': [377], 'at': [380], 'its': [381, 387, 623, 633], 'face': [382], 'value,': [383], 'usually': [384], 'isolated': [385], 'embedded': [388], 'context,': [389, 635], 'some': [390], 'readers': [391, 460], 'wonder': [395], 'how': [396], 'naive': [397], 'wishful': [399], 'believing': [403], 'were': [411, 428], 'sages.4': [413], 'For': [414], 'obviously': [415], 'should': [417], 'known': [419], 'sages—sages': [429], 'rare': [431], '[End': [432], 'Page': [433], '419]': [434], '(see': [435, 450], 'Analects': [436, 451], '7': [437, 452], ':': [438, 453], '26),': [439], 'even': [441, 652], 'Confucius': [442], 'regard': [445], 'himself': [446], '34).': [454], 'other': [457, 459], 'hand,': [458], 'intending': [466], 'literally': [469], 'true,': [470], 'but': [471, 559, 668], 'rather': [472], 'potentially': [474, 505, 666], 'true.': [475], 'This': [476], 'second': [477], 'group': [478], 'readers,': [480], 'their': [482], 'effort': [483], 'make': [485], 'sense': [486, 568], 'claim,': [489], 'inserted': [491], 'adverb': [493], '"potentially"': [495], 'into': [496, 632], 'it:': [497], 'sages."5': [506], 'Does': [507], '"reading': [509], 'into"': [510], 'maneuver': [511], 'justice': [513], 'text': [516, 562], '313?': [519, 537], 'What': [520], '"original': [523], 'face"': [524], '(本来面目)': [525], '(or': [529], 'better,': [530], '"utterance")': [531], 'context': [534, 555], 'Moreover,': [538], 'if': [539], 'we': [540], 'could': [541], 'reasonably': [543], 'ascribe': [544], 'conception': [546], 'moral': [548], 'potentiality': [549, 655], 'outside': [553], 'Chuanxilu,': [565], 'would': [569], 'understand': [571, 620], 'concept?': [573], 'answer': [577], 'theses': [578], 'questions,': [579], 'I': [580], 'close': [584], 'reading': [585], 'nutshell,': [591], 'my': [592], 'findings': [593], 'twofold.': [595], 'First,': [596], 'common': [598], 'practice': [599], 'treating': [601], 'saying': [603, 628], 'question': [605], 'factual-sounding': [608], '(questionably': [610], 'Yangming)': [614], 'stems': [615], 'failure': [618], 'original': [624, 634], 'context.': [625], 'When': [626], 'put': [630], 'back': [631], 'shown': [639], 'used': [644], 'factual': [647], 'actuality': [649], 'claim,6': [650], 'nor': [651], '(claiming': [657], 'sages"),': [667], 'expression': [671], 'existential-moral': [674], 'attitude': [675], '(understanding': [676], 'realization)': [678], "Yangming's": [681], 'students,': [682], '(1483–1541)': [685], '(1457–1533):': [689], 'on...': [696]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2610024354', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-14T14:34:48.694031', 'created_date': '2017-05-05'}