Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2607370046', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-3325-4_10', 'title': 'Information Retrieval in Web Crawling Using Population Based, and Local Search Based Meta-heuristics: A Review', 'display_name': 'Information Retrieval in Web Crawling Using Population Based, and Local Search Based Meta-heuristics: A Review', 'publication_year': 2017, 'publication_date': '2017-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2607370046', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-3325-4_10', 'mag': '2607370046'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-3325-4_10', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764905038', 'display_name': 'Advances in intelligent systems and computing', 'issn_l': '2194-5365', 'issn': ['2194-5365', '2194-5357'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Nature', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature'], 'type': 'book series'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'review', 'type_crossref': 'book-chapter', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5004094128', 'display_name': 'Pratibha Sharma', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3106-1100'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I162030827', 'display_name': 'Thapar Institute of Engineering & Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00wdq3744', 'country_code': 'IN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I162030827']}], 'countries': ['IN'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Pratibha Sharma', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Computer Science and Engineering Department, Thapar University, Patiala, Punjab, India'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Computer Science and Engineering Department, Thapar University, Patiala, Punjab, India', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I162030827']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5102227206', 'display_name': 'Jagmeet Kaur', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I162030827', 'display_name': 'Thapar Institute of Engineering & Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00wdq3744', 'country_code': 'IN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I162030827']}], 'countries': ['IN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jagmeet Kaur', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Computer Science and Engineering Department, Thapar University, Patiala, Punjab, India'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Computer Science and Engineering Department, Thapar University, Patiala, Punjab, India', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I162030827']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5073529859', 'display_name': 'Vinay Arora', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6081-7555'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I162030827', 'display_name': 'Thapar Institute of Engineering & Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00wdq3744', 'country_code': 'IN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I162030827']}], 'countries': ['IN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Vinay Arora', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Computer Science and Engineering Department, Thapar University, Patiala, Punjab, India'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Computer Science and Engineering Department, Thapar University, Patiala, Punjab, India', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I162030827']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5071186894', 'display_name': 'Prashant Singh Rana', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0142-7925'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I162030827', 'display_name': 'Thapar Institute of Engineering & Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00wdq3744', 'country_code': 'IN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I162030827']}], 'countries': ['IN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Prashant Singh Rana', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Computer Science and Engineering Department, Thapar University, Patiala, Punjab, India'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Computer Science and Engineering Department, Thapar University, Patiala, Punjab, India', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I162030827']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5004094128'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I162030827'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.108, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 3, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.483366, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 75, 'max': 77}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': '87', 'last_page': '104'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12016', 'display_name': 'Web Data Mining and Analysis', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1710', 'display_name': 'Information Systems'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12016', 'display_name': 'Web Data Mining and Analysis', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1710', 'display_name': 'Information Systems'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12288', 'display_name': 'Optimization and Search Problems', 'score': 0.992, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1705', 'display_name': 'Computer Networks and Communications'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11478', 'display_name': 'Caching and Content Delivery', 'score': 0.9731, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1705', 'display_name': 'Computer Networks and Communications'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/crawling', 'display_name': 'Crawling', 'score': 0.8039862}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/heuristics', 'display_name': 'Heuristics', 'score': 0.6773717}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C100368936', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411725', 'display_name': 'Crawling', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8039862}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127705205', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5748245', 'display_name': 'Heuristics', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6773717}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C23123220', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826', 'display_name': 'Information retrieval', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.6533233}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.6355101}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C136764020', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466', 'display_name': 'World Wide Web', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.45089108}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.12069443}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C105702510', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514', 'display_name': 'Anatomy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111919701', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135', 'display_name': 'Operating system', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-3325-4_10', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764905038', 'display_name': 'Advances in intelligent systems and computing', 'issn_l': '2194-5365', 'issn': ['2194-5365', '2194-5357'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Nature', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature'], 'type': 'book series'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 74, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1491469627', 'https://openalex.org/W1519648618', 'https://openalex.org/W1529634223', 'https://openalex.org/W1597937647', 'https://openalex.org/W1598299638', 'https://openalex.org/W1771326151', 'https://openalex.org/W1827519954', 'https://openalex.org/W182769151', 'https://openalex.org/W1965586367', 'https://openalex.org/W1971695131', 'https://openalex.org/W1973500996', 'https://openalex.org/W1974246965', 'https://openalex.org/W1976296352', 'https://openalex.org/W1976795412', 'https://openalex.org/W1977561230', 'https://openalex.org/W1979658789', 'https://openalex.org/W1981220436', 'https://openalex.org/W1996274212', 'https://openalex.org/W2015136191', 'https://openalex.org/W2022925354', 'https://openalex.org/W2024224096', 'https://openalex.org/W2026122735', 'https://openalex.org/W2038944063', 'https://openalex.org/W2043105774', 'https://openalex.org/W2047757308', 'https://openalex.org/W2048143242', 'https://openalex.org/W2061192618', 'https://openalex.org/W2061809273', 'https://openalex.org/W2066967834', 'https://openalex.org/W2071550620', 'https://openalex.org/W2074587130', 'https://openalex.org/W2080979031', 'https://openalex.org/W2082468510', 'https://openalex.org/W2092741321', 'https://openalex.org/W2100820117', 'https://openalex.org/W2106597821', 'https://openalex.org/W2114101164', 'https://openalex.org/W2114617295', 'https://openalex.org/W2114926124', 'https://openalex.org/W2115270137', 'https://openalex.org/W2117034207', 'https://openalex.org/W2121294789', 'https://openalex.org/W2123771425', 'https://openalex.org/W2128915886', 'https://openalex.org/W2129008105', 'https://openalex.org/W2129371687', 'https://openalex.org/W2132109746', 'https://openalex.org/W2138574784', 'https://openalex.org/W2139261925', 'https://openalex.org/W2141579282', 'https://openalex.org/W2142723838', 'https://openalex.org/W2147100565', 'https://openalex.org/W2147702850', 'https://openalex.org/W2148035579', 'https://openalex.org/W2151007976', 'https://openalex.org/W2154800598', 'https://openalex.org/W2158464106', 'https://openalex.org/W2183978993', 'https://openalex.org/W2212527311', 'https://openalex.org/W228272989', 'https://openalex.org/W2295968821', 'https://openalex.org/W2328555551', 'https://openalex.org/W2492200903', 'https://openalex.org/W2514614150', 'https://openalex.org/W2536802341', 'https://openalex.org/W255396808', 'https://openalex.org/W2590525375', 'https://openalex.org/W2971757778', 'https://openalex.org/W308323396', 'https://openalex.org/W3118333227', 'https://openalex.org/W38503588', 'https://openalex.org/W4235864947', 'https://openalex.org/W4251742886', 'https://openalex.org/W78437532'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4321258516', 'https://openalex.org/W4299833833', 'https://openalex.org/W4287845917', 'https://openalex.org/W3156164993', 'https://openalex.org/W2963942219', 'https://openalex.org/W2795447506', 'https://openalex.org/W2748952813', 'https://openalex.org/W2159872134', 'https://openalex.org/W2152505903', 'https://openalex.org/W2051833850'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2607370046', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-05T17:04:28.834441', 'created_date': '2017-04-28'}