Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2605565874', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.3138/jcfs.41.5.872', 'title': 'Paul R. Amato, Alan Booth, David R. Johnson and Stacy J. Rogers. ALONE TOGETHER: HOW MARRIAGE IN AMERICA IS CHANGING', 'display_name': 'Paul R. Amato, Alan Booth, David R. Johnson and Stacy J. Rogers. ALONE TOGETHER: HOW MARRIAGE IN AMERICA IS CHANGING', 'publication_year': 2010, 'publication_date': '2010-10-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2605565874', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.3138/jcfs.41.5.872', 'mag': '2605565874'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.3138/jcfs.41.5.872', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S95454600', 'display_name': 'Journal of Comparative Family Studies', 'issn_l': '0047-2328', 'issn': ['0047-2328', '1929-9850'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310312896', 'host_organization_name': 'University of Calgary Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310312896'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Calgary Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5041750042', 'display_name': 'Walter R. Schumm', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3097-3551'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I189590672', 'display_name': 'Kansas State University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05p1j8758', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I189590672']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Walter Schumm', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Human Ecology, Kansas State University, 5900 Lake Elbo Road, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-8996 U.S.A.', 'Lake Elbo Road, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-', 'U.S.A.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'U.S.A.', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Human Ecology, Kansas State University, 5900 Lake Elbo Road, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-8996 U.S.A.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I189590672']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Lake Elbo Road, Manhattan, Kansas 66502-', 'institution_ids': []}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5041750042'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I189590672'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 1, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.555158, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 64, 'max': 71}, 'biblio': {'volume': '41', 'issue': '5', 'first_page': '872', 'last_page': '874'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11544', 'display_name': 'Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics', 'score': 0.3331, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3318', 'display_name': 'Gender Studies'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11544', 'display_name': 'Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics', 'score': 0.3331, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3318', 'display_name': 'Gender Studies'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12728', 'display_name': 'Demographic Trends and Gender Preferences', 'score': 0.3244, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3318', 'display_name': 'Gender Studies'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10585', 'display_name': 'Family Dynamics and Relationships', 'score': 0.3134, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3317', 'display_name': 'Demography'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/institution', 'display_name': 'Institution', 'score': 0.44735444}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/wife', 'display_name': 'Wife', 'score': 0.43165928}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17022365', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171995', 'display_name': 'Individualism', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6255471}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.57654804}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780510313', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178706', 'display_name': 'Institution', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.44735444}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778983918', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188830', 'display_name': 'Wife', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.43165928}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780876879', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3054749', 'display_name': 'Meaning (existential)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.41490418}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C107993555', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673', 'display_name': 'Gender studies', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.41341126}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.2725204}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.27205554}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C36289849', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749', 'display_name': 'Social science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.22765455}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.182758}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C542102704', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257', 'display_name': 'Psychotherapist', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.3138/jcfs.41.5.872', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S95454600', 'display_name': 'Journal of Comparative Family Studies', 'issn_l': '0047-2328', 'issn': ['0047-2328', '1929-9850'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310312896', 'host_organization_name': 'University of Calgary Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310312896'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Calgary Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Gender equality', 'score': 0.45, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3155720386', 'https://openalex.org/W3123760073', 'https://openalex.org/W3123373156', 'https://openalex.org/W3122407130', 'https://openalex.org/W3094935740', 'https://openalex.org/W2621387382', 'https://openalex.org/W2597449786', 'https://openalex.org/W2588937396', 'https://openalex.org/W2284503063', 'https://openalex.org/W2229688564', 'https://openalex.org/W2172237412', 'https://openalex.org/W212272419', 'https://openalex.org/W2101762351', 'https://openalex.org/W2024889308', 'https://openalex.org/W2008255112', 'https://openalex.org/W1852780892', 'https://openalex.org/W1832969967', 'https://openalex.org/W1815112596', 'https://openalex.org/W1700367387', 'https://openalex.org/W1520778874'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Paul': [0], 'R.': [1, 6], 'Amato,': [2], 'Alan': [3], 'Booth,': [4], 'David': [5], 'Johnson': [7], 'and': [8, 51, 76, 110, 144, 178, 204, 234, 305, 319, 327, 333, 360, 500, 555, 562], 'Stacy': [9], 'J.': [10], 'Rogers.': [11], 'ALONE': [12], 'TOGETHER:': [13], 'HOW': [14], 'MARRIAGE': [15], 'IN': [16], 'AMERICA': [17], 'IS': [18], 'CHANGING': [19], 'Cambridge,': [20], 'MA:': [21], 'Harvard': [22], 'University': [23], 'Press,': [24], '(2007),': [25], '323': [26], 'pages.The': [27], 'first': [28], 'sentence': [29], 'in': [30, 53, 127, 157, 266, 363, 456, 486, 488, 533, 543, 546, 553, 565, 590], 'this': [31], 'book': [32, 134], 'begins:': [33], 'Throughout': [34], 'most': [35], 'of': [36, 69, 95, 99, 132, 189, 238, 268, 271, 303, 317, 330, 408, 420, 440, 445, 453, 468, 490, 517, 526, 584], 'American': [37, 101], 'history,': [38], 'marriage': [39, 61, 104, 124, 151, 190, 212, 277, 323, 427, 496, 512], 'has': [40, 256], 'been': [41, 228, 538], 'the': [42, 67, 79, 83, 97, 100, 133, 158, 167, 179, 187, 219, 250, 401, 409, 418, 454, 469, 524], 'social': [43, 294], 'arrangement': [44], 'that,': [45], 'more': [46, 373, 492, 551, 573], 'than': [47, 395, 576], 'any-other,': [48], 'provided': [49], 'structure': [50], 'meaning': [52], "people's": [54], 'lives': [55], '(p.': [56, 118], '1).': [57], 'After': [93], 'explaining': [59], 'how': [60, 150], 'was': [62, 347, 458, 501, 513, 550, 582], 'associated': [63, 539], 'with': [64, 198, 247, 436, 540], 'adult': [65], 'independence,': [66], 'initiation': [68], 'sex,': [70], 'having': [71], 'children,': [72, 202], 'forming': [73], 'personal': [74, 282], 'identity,': [75], 'relative': [77], 'stability,': [78], 'authors': [80, 168, 290], 'note': [81, 122, 416], 'on': [82, 173], 'same': [84], 'page': [85], 'that': [86, 92, 123, 211, 221, 235, 292, 344, 417, 474, 536], 'But': [87], 'times': [88], 'have': [89, 227], 'changed': [152, 368], 'so': [91], 'centuries': [94], 'being': [96, 491], 'bedrock': [98], 'family': [102], 'system,': [103], 'is': [105, 111, 135, 213, 223, 263, 278], 'losing': [106], 'its': [107], 'privileged': [108], 'status': [109], 'becoming': [112], 'one': [113, 141, 145], 'lifestyle': [114], 'choice': [115], 'among': [116, 310], 'many': [128, 311], '2).': [119], 'However,': [120], 'they': [121, 313, 415], 'remains': [125], 'important': [126], 'ways.': [129], 'The': [130, 183, 206, 261, 289, 450], 'plan': [131], 'to': [136, 148, 163, 195, 287, 375, 381, 426, 432, 477, 529, 570], 'use': [137], 'two': [138, 155, 170, 410], 'national': [139], 'surveys,': [140], 'from': [142, 146, 429], '1980': [143], '2000,': [147], 'examine': [149], 'over': [153, 498], 'those': [154], 'decades': [156], 'United': [159], 'States.': [160], 'To': [161], 'begin': [162], 'explain': [164], 'such': [165], 'change,': [166], 'identify': [169], 'major': [171], 'perspectives': [172], 'marriage-the': [174], 'marital': [175, 180, 257, 345, 480, 531, 544, 560, 563, 594], 'decline': [176], 'perspective': [177], 'resilience': [181], 'perspective.': [182], 'former': [184], 'view': [185, 208], 'sees': [186], 'institution': [188], 'as': [191, 324, 336, 370], 'weaker,': [192], 'largely': [193, 265], 'due': [194], 'excessive': [196], 'individualism,': [197], 'adverse': [199], 'consequences': [200, 231], 'for': [201, 218, 232, 252, 442, 464, 574, 577], 'adults,': [203], 'society.': [205], 'latter': [207], 'may': [209], 'agree': [210], 'cihanging': [214], 'but': [215, 356], 'not': [216, 224, 243, 404], 'necessarily': [217], 'worse,': [220], 'individualism': [222], 'problematic,': [225], 'there': [226], 'few': [229], 'negative': [230, 306], 'society,': [233], 'all': [236], 'types': [237], 'families': [239], 'should': [240], 'be': [241], 'supported,': [242], 'just': [244], 'heterosexual': [245], 'couples': [246, 350], 'children.': [248], 'Did': [249], 'threshold': [251], 'divorce': [253, 382, 483, 519, 549, 558, 568, 580], 'change': [254], 'or': [255, 284, 383, 448, 507], 'satisfaction': [258], 'itself': [259], 'declined?': [260], 'debate': [262], 'framed': [264], 'terms': [267], "Burgess's": [269], 'concepts': [270], 'institutional': [272], 'versus': [273], 'companionate': [274], 'marriage,': [275], 'whether': [276], 'primarily': [279], 'about': [280, 466], 'finding': [281], 'happiness': [283, 346], 'meeting': [285], 'obligations': [286], 'others.': [288], 'assume': [291], 'larger': [293], 'forces': [295], 'can': [296], 'impact': [297], 'individual': [298], 'marriages': [299, 335, 394], 'through': [300], 'a': [301, 514, 541], 'balance': [302], 'positive': [304, 390], 'effects.': [307], 'For': [308], 'example,': [309], 'factors,': [312], 'cite': [314], 'increasing': [315, 328], 'levels': [316, 329, 439], 'education': [318, 506], 'later': [320, 509], 'age': [321, 510], 'at': [322, 397, 495, 511], 'possible': [325, 337], 'positives': [326], 'premarital': [331], 'cohabitation': [332, 441, 457, 475], 'heterogeneous': [334], 'negatives.In': [338], 'chapter': [339, 413], '2,': [340], 'their': [341, 364, 393, 446], 'analyses': [342, 472], 'indicate': [343], 'unchanged': [348], 'while': [349], 'did': [351, 403], 'things': [352], 'together': [353], 'less': [354, 361, 385, 389], 'often': [355], 'had': [357, 423, 537], 'fewer': [358], 'disagreements': [359], 'violence': [362], 'marriages.': [365], 'Divorce': [366], 'proneness': [367], 'inasmuch': [369], 'respondents': [371, 443], 'were': [372], 'likely': [374], 'report': [376], 'extreme': [377], 'levels,': [378], 'very': [379], 'prone': [380], 'much': [384], 'prone.': [386], 'Women': [387], 'reported': [388], 'attitudes': [391], 'towards': [392], 'men': [396], 'both': [398], 'times.': [399], 'Thus,': [400], 'results': [402], 'clearly': [405], 'support': [406], 'either': [407], 'perspectives.': [411], 'In': [412], '3,': [414], 'percentage': [419], 'spouses': [421], 'who': [422], 'cohabited': [424], 'prior': [425], 'increased': [428, 497], '1': [430, 434], '6%': [431], '4': [433], '%': [435], 'similar': [437], 'higher': [438], 'regardless': [444], 'race': [447], 'ethnicity.': [449], 'best': [451], 'predictor': [452, 516], 'increase': [455, 571], 'parental': [459], 'divorce,': [460], 'although': [461], 'it': [462], 'accounted': [463], 'only': [465, 502], 'one-seventh': [467], 'change.': [470], 'Their': [471], 'suggested': [473], 'continued': [476], 'predict': [478], 'lower': [479, 518, 593], 'quality,': [481], 'especially': [482], 'proneness,': [484, 559], 'even': [485], '2000': [487, 534, 554], 'spite': [489], 'accepted.': [493], 'Age': [494], 'time': [499], 'partially': [503], 'explained': [504], 'by': [505], 'cohabitation;': [508], 'significant': [515], 'proneness.': [520], 'Among': [521], 'remarried': [522], 'persons,': [523], 'presence': [525], 'stepchildren': [527], 'appeared': [528, 569], 'promote': [530], 'quality': [532, 545], 'whereas': [535], 'decrease': [542], '1980.': [547], 'Parental': [548, 567, 579], 'common': [552], 'also': [556, 581], 'predicted': [557, 592], 'conflicts,': [561], 'problems': [564], '2000.': [566], 'risks': [572], 'wives': [575], 'husbands.': [578], 'predictive': [583], 'greater': [585], 'within': [586], 'couple': [587], 'differences,': [588], 'which,': [589], 'turn,': [591], 'quality.': [595], '…': [596]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2605565874', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-14T05:23:47.950407', 'created_date': '2017-04-28'}