Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2605427598', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1177/1687814017698885', 'title': 'Dynamic displacement monitoring of flexural structures with distributed long-gage macro-strain sensors', 'display_name': 'Dynamic displacement monitoring of flexural structures with distributed long-gage macro-strain sensors', 'publication_year': 2017, 'publication_date': '2017-04-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2605427598', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1177/1687814017698885', 'mag': '2605427598'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1177/1687814017698885', 'pdf_url': 'https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1687814017698885', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S185389193', 'display_name': 'Advances in Mechanical Engineering', 'issn_l': '1687-8132', 'issn': ['1687-8132', '1687-8140'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320017', 'host_organization_name': 'SAGE Publishing', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320017'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['SAGE Publishing'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'doaj'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'gold', 'oa_url': 'https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1687814017698885', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5017881575', 'display_name': 'Tao Wang', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4398-0523'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I881766915', 'display_name': 'Nanjing University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01rxvg760', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I881766915']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210118099', 'display_name': 'China Design Group (China)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02mnaa826', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210118099']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Tao Wang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['China Design Group Co., Ltd, Nanjing, China', 'School of Earth Sciences & Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Earth Sciences & Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I881766915']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'China Design Group Co., Ltd, Nanjing, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210118099']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5048590598', 'display_name': 'Yongsheng Tang', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6212-965X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I3923682', 'display_name': 'Soochow University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05t8y2r12', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I3923682']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Yongsheng Tang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['School of Urban Rail Transportation, Soochow University, Suzhou, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Urban Rail Transportation, Soochow University, Suzhou, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I3923682']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 3, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5048590598'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I3923682'], 'apc_list': {'value': 2100, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 2100, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': {'value': 2100, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 2100, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'fwci': 1.271, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 8, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.727251, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 83, 'max': 84}, 'biblio': {'volume': '9', 'issue': '4', 'first_page': '168781401769888', 'last_page': '168781401769888'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10534', 'display_name': 'Structural Health Monitoring Techniques', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2205', 'display_name': 'Civil and Structural Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10534', 'display_name': 'Structural Health Monitoring Techniques', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2205', 'display_name': 'Civil and Structural Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10205', 'display_name': 'Advanced Fiber Optic Sensors', 'score': 0.9997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2208', 'display_name': 'Electrical and Electronic Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10842', 'display_name': 'Railway Engineering and Dynamics', 'score': 0.9943, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2210', 'display_name': 'Mechanical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-health-monitoring', 'display_name': 'Structural Health Monitoring', 'score': 0.6752355}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/strain-gauge', 'display_name': 'Strain gauge', 'score': 0.6720716}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/fiber-bragg-grating', 'display_name': 'Fiber Bragg Grating', 'score': 0.6362101}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/vibrating-wire', 'display_name': 'Vibrating wire', 'score': 0.43099892}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C141354745', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17227', 'display_name': 'Cantilever', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.75553465}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C107551265', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1458245', 'display_name': 'Displacement (psychology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7288431}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776247918', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423713', 'display_name': 'Structural health monitoring', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6752355}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C60584519', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q610723', 'display_name': 'Strain gauge', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6720716}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C66938386', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538', 'display_name': 'Structural engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.6605272}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C168834538', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3705329', 'display_name': 'Beam (structure)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.65638256}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C43091971', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1397391', 'display_name': 'Fiber Bragg grating', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6362101}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C198394728', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3695508', 'display_name': 'Vibration', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.59277433}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C56318395', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215928', 'display_name': 'Transducer', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5492789}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C24890656', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811', 'display_name': 'Acoustics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.501776}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C135628077', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220184', 'display_name': 'Finite element method', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.47864044}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C87210426', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1072476', 'display_name': 'Bending', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.47766766}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C196316656', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1371480', 'display_name': 'Girder', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.47423643}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778349787', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1363902', 'display_name': 'Vibrating wire', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.43099892}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C192562407', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736', 'display_name': 'Materials science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.3625876}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.31439912}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C194232370', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162', 'display_name': 'Optical fiber', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.2823962}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C120665830', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620', 'display_name': 'Optics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.21916887}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.13584465}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C542102704', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257', 'display_name': 'Psychotherapist', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1177/1687814017698885', 'pdf_url': 'https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1687814017698885', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S185389193', 'display_name': 'Advances in Mechanical Engineering', 'issn_l': '1687-8132', 'issn': ['1687-8132', '1687-8140'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320017', 'host_organization_name': 'SAGE Publishing', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320017'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['SAGE Publishing'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doaj.org/article/34680286c23344e1b8045ff2924adfab', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401280', 'display_name': 'DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1177/1687814017698885', 'pdf_url': 'https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1687814017698885', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S185389193', 'display_name': 'Advances in Mechanical Engineering', 'issn_l': '1687-8132', 'issn': ['1687-8132', '1687-8140'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320017', 'host_organization_name': 'SAGE Publishing', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320017'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['SAGE Publishing'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [{'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320321001', 'funder_display_name': 'National Natural Science Foundation of China', 'award_id': '51508364'}, {'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320322769', 'funder_display_name': 'Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province', 'award_id': 'BK20150333'}], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 21, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1973517168', 'https://openalex.org/W1987322599', 'https://openalex.org/W1987511135', 'https://openalex.org/W1992915235', 'https://openalex.org/W2017689708', 'https://openalex.org/W2021720329', 'https://openalex.org/W2024248033', 'https://openalex.org/W2033151804', 'https://openalex.org/W2052300787', 'https://openalex.org/W2053530473', 'https://openalex.org/W2074215104', 'https://openalex.org/W2088443020', 'https://openalex.org/W2089241006', 'https://openalex.org/W2125094084', 'https://openalex.org/W2131078548', 'https://openalex.org/W2139892018', 'https://openalex.org/W2149989679', 'https://openalex.org/W2161103511', 'https://openalex.org/W2169534075', 'https://openalex.org/W2312220219', 'https://openalex.org/W2530835842'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W751632110', 'https://openalex.org/W4378877411', 'https://openalex.org/W4231264269', 'https://openalex.org/W3166182059', 'https://openalex.org/W3132781215', 'https://openalex.org/W2892849672', 'https://openalex.org/W2385967225', 'https://openalex.org/W2315136574', 'https://openalex.org/W2033381626', 'https://openalex.org/W1990554456'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'A': [0, 85], 'new': [1], 'method': [2, 61, 108, 131, 184], 'is': [3, 19, 33, 51, 81, 95, 121, 132], 'proposed': [4, 49, 60, 107, 183], 'to': [5, 35, 53, 140, 166], 'monitor': [6], 'dynamic': [7, 111, 142], 'displacement': [8, 70, 112, 120], 'for': [9, 75, 117], 'flexural': [10], 'structures': [11], 'especially.': [12], 'In': [13], 'this': [14], 'method,': [15, 42], 'the': [16, 29, 37, 41, 48, 59, 68, 73, 76, 106, 115, 118, 127, 130, 145, 153, 159, 172, 182, 188], 'distributed': [17], 'macro-strain': [18], 'first': [20, 77], 'obtained': [21], 'using': [22, 134], 'long-gage': [23], 'fiber': [24, 179], 'Bragg': [25], 'grating': [26], 'sensors.': [27], 'Then,': [28], 'conjugated': [30], 'beam': [31, 137, 173], 'theory': [32], 'applied': [34], 'calculate': [36], 'displacement.': [38], 'To': [39, 155], 'verify': [40], 'a': [43, 90, 99], 'cantilever': [44], 'beam,': [45], 'installed': [46], 'with': [47, 64, 98], 'sensors,': [50], 'subjected': [52, 139], 'free': [54], 'vibrations.': [55], 'The': [56, 102], 'results': [57, 103], 'from': [58], 'agree': [62], 'well': [63], 'those': [65], 'measured': [66], 'by': [67], 'traditional': [69], 'transducer': [71], 'as': [72, 114], 'error': [74, 116], 'three': [78], 'peak': [79], 'values': [80], 'less': [82, 122], 'than': [83, 123, 169], '5%.': [84], 'finite': [86], 'element': [87], 'model': [88], 'of': [89, 171, 178, 190], 'simply': [91, 135], 'supported': [92, 136], 'multi-girder': [93], 'bridge': [94], 'also': [96], 'simulated': [97], 'truck': [100], 'load.': [101], 'show': [104], 'that': [105], 'can': [109], 'evaluate': [110], 'accurately': [113], 'maximum': [119], '3%': [124], 'in': [125, 187], 'all': [126], 'cases.': [128], 'Finally,': [129], 'verified': [133], 'models': [138], 'random': [141], 'loads.': [143], 'However,': [144], 'sensor': [146, 160], 'gage': [147, 161], 'length': [148, 162], 'shows': [149, 185], 'some': [150], 'influence': [151], 'on': [152], 'results.': [154], 'ensure': [156], 'exact': [157], 'measurements,': [158], 'should': [163], 'be': [164, 167], 'limited': [165], 'smaller': [168], '1/20': [170], 'length.': [174], 'Considering': [175], 'other': [176], 'advantages': [177], 'optic': [180], 'sensing,': [181], 'promise': [186], 'field': [189], 'long-term': [191], 'structural': [192], 'health': [193], 'monitoring.': [194]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2605427598', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 3}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-06T04:53:35.405647', 'created_date': '2017-04-28'}