Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2604316091', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms15611', 'title': 'River plastic emissions to the world’s oceans', 'display_name': 'River plastic emissions to the world’s oceans', 'publication_year': 2017, 'publication_date': '2017-06-07', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2604316091', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms15611', 'mag': '2604316091', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28589961', 'pmcid': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5467230'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms15611', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.nature.com/articles/ncomms15611.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S64187185', 'display_name': 'Nature Communications', 'issn_l': '2041-1723', 'issn': ['2041-1723'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319908', 'host_organization_name': 'Nature Portfolio', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319908', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Nature Portfolio', 'Springer Nature'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'doaj'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'gold', 'oa_url': 'https://www.nature.com/articles/ncomms15611.pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5050157218', 'display_name': 'Laurent Lebreton', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7443-2100'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210086468', 'display_name': 'The Ocean Cleanup', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/000jqa749', 'country_code': 'NL', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210086468']}], 'countries': ['NL'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Laurent C. M. Lebreton', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['The Ocean Cleanup Foundation, Martinus Nijhofflaan 2, Delft, 2624 ES, The Netherlands'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'The Ocean Cleanup Foundation, Martinus Nijhofflaan 2, Delft, 2624 ES, The Netherlands', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210086468']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5081916713', 'display_name': 'Joost van der Zwet', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['NL'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Joost van der Zwet', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['HKV Consultants, PO Box 2120, Lelystad, 8203 AC, The Netherlands'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'HKV Consultants, PO Box 2120, Lelystad, 8203 AC, The Netherlands', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5047933363', 'display_name': 'Jan-Willem Damsteeg', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210086468', 'display_name': 'The Ocean Cleanup', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/000jqa749', 'country_code': 'NL', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210086468']}], 'countries': ['NL'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jan-Willem Damsteeg', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['The Ocean Cleanup Foundation, Martinus Nijhofflaan 2, Delft, 2624 ES, The Netherlands'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'The Ocean Cleanup Foundation, Martinus Nijhofflaan 2, Delft, 2624 ES, The Netherlands', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210086468']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5015497725', 'display_name': 'Boyan Slat', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210086468', 'display_name': 'The Ocean Cleanup', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/000jqa749', 'country_code': 'NL', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210086468']}], 'countries': ['NL'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Boyan Slat', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['The Ocean Cleanup Foundation, Martinus Nijhofflaan 2, Delft, 2624 ES, The Netherlands'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'The Ocean Cleanup Foundation, Martinus Nijhofflaan 2, Delft, 2624 ES, The Netherlands', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210086468']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5004365422', 'display_name': 'Anthony L. Andrady', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8683-9998'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I137902535', 'display_name': 'North Carolina State University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04tj63d06', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I137902535']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Anthony Andrady', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, North Carolina State University, Campus Box 7905, Raleigh, 27695, North Carolina, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, North Carolina State University, Campus Box 7905, Raleigh, 27695, North Carolina, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I137902535']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5037974743', 'display_name': 'Júlia Reisser', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1785-1042'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210086468', 'display_name': 'The Ocean Cleanup', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/000jqa749', 'country_code': 'NL', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210086468']}], 'countries': ['NL'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Julia Reisser', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['The Ocean Cleanup Foundation, Martinus Nijhofflaan 2, Delft, 2624 ES, The Netherlands'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'The Ocean Cleanup Foundation, Martinus Nijhofflaan 2, Delft, 2624 ES, The Netherlands', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210086468']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5050157218'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210086468'], 'apc_list': {'value': 3920, 'currency': 'GBP', 'value_usd': 4808, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': {'value': 3920, 'currency': 'GBP', 'value_usd': 4808, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'fwci': 76.267, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 2993, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999857, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': '8', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10753', 'display_name': 'Microplastics and Plastic Pollution', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2310', 'display_name': 'Pollution'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10753', 'display_name': 'Microplastics and Plastic Pollution', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2310', 'display_name': 'Pollution'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/baseline', 'display_name': 'Baseline (sea)', 'score': 0.59032583}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/plastic-waste', 'display_name': 'Plastic Waste', 'score': 0.58464265}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/plastic-pollution', 'display_name': 'Plastic pollution', 'score': 0.49865365}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/tonne', 'display_name': 'Tonne', 'score': 0.48069888}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/marine-life', 'display_name': 'Marine life', 'score': 0.42272735}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-monitoring', 'display_name': 'Environmental Monitoring', 'score': 0.41176975}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C39432304', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847', 'display_name': 'Environmental science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.7179048}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C12725497', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q810247', 'display_name': 'Baseline (sea)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.59032583}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2993109238', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7202090', 'display_name': 'Plastic waste', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.58464265}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779892437', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7202090', 'display_name': 'Plastic pollution', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.49865365}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C76758496', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191118', 'display_name': 'Tonne', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.48069888}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776023875', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q637703', 'display_name': 'Debris', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4682929}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780495617', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1230015', 'display_name': 'Marine life', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.42272735}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C539469273', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1749732', 'display_name': 'Environmental monitoring', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.41176975}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C107826830', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380', 'display_name': 'Environmental resource management', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.35763085}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111368507', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518', 'display_name': 'Oceanography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.27035266}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780401329', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6839919', 'display_name': 'Microplastics', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.26679233}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C153294291', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261', 'display_name': 'Meteorology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.2150763}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C87717796', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326', 'display_name': 'Environmental engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.21015415}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C205649164', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071', 'display_name': 'Geography', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.17681769}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C548081761', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388', 'display_name': 'Waste management', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.15996155}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127313418', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069', 'display_name': 'Geology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.10822776}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.10422674}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 4, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms15611', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.nature.com/articles/ncomms15611.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S64187185', 'display_name': 'Nature Communications', 'issn_l': '2041-1723', 'issn': ['2041-1723'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319908', 'host_organization_name': 'Nature Portfolio', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319908', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Nature Portfolio', 'Springer Nature'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doaj.org/article/8071a6cc55f04da98cf200ee633c4118', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401280', 'display_name': 'DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc5467230', 'pdf_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc5467230?pdf=render', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400806', 'display_name': 'Europe PMC (PubMed Central)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1303153112', 'host_organization_name': 'European Bioinformatics Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1303153112'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['European Bioinformatics Institute'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5467230', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764455111', 'display_name': 'PubMed Central', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms15611', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.nature.com/articles/ncomms15611.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S64187185', 'display_name': 'Nature Communications', 'issn_l': '2041-1723', 'issn': ['2041-1723'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319908', 'host_organization_name': 'Nature Portfolio', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319908', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Nature Portfolio', 'Springer Nature'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14', 'display_name': 'Life below water', 'score': 0.85}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 39, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1006790031', 'https://openalex.org/W1564334229', 'https://openalex.org/W1587869157', 'https://openalex.org/W1665009454', 'https://openalex.org/W1810360004', 'https://openalex.org/W1930136384', 'https://openalex.org/W1937938483', 'https://openalex.org/W1980200770', 'https://openalex.org/W1980325044', 'https://openalex.org/W1981644934', 'https://openalex.org/W1994788768', 'https://openalex.org/W2013521552', 'https://openalex.org/W2013537840', 'https://openalex.org/W2022091129', 'https://openalex.org/W2023312805', 'https://openalex.org/W2034608164', 'https://openalex.org/W2037496050', 'https://openalex.org/W2038832122', 'https://openalex.org/W2054086080', 'https://openalex.org/W2084694171', 'https://openalex.org/W2103165697', 'https://openalex.org/W2103747630', 'https://openalex.org/W2103751670', 'https://openalex.org/W2119132330', 'https://openalex.org/W2130707940', 'https://openalex.org/W2143362587', 'https://openalex.org/W2150503350', 'https://openalex.org/W2160330414', 'https://openalex.org/W2171675471', 'https://openalex.org/W2295703227', 'https://openalex.org/W2316398445', 'https://openalex.org/W2323217950', 'https://openalex.org/W2400974324', 'https://openalex.org/W2428475944', 'https://openalex.org/W2530799834', 'https://openalex.org/W2531072038', 'https://openalex.org/W3217536804', 'https://openalex.org/W4394295824', 'https://openalex.org/W760351330'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4386467811', 'https://openalex.org/W4385351240', 'https://openalex.org/W4295452673', 'https://openalex.org/W4220913292', 'https://openalex.org/W4211087971', 'https://openalex.org/W3208270077', 'https://openalex.org/W3165476866', 'https://openalex.org/W2958912623', 'https://openalex.org/W2953155071', 'https://openalex.org/W2941880951'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Plastics': [0], 'in': [1, 74, 114, 139], 'the': [2, 75, 91, 120, 169], 'marine': [3, 20, 35], 'environment': [4], 'have': [5], 'become': [6], 'a': [7, 48, 150, 163, 172], 'major': [8, 151], 'concern': [9], 'because': [10], 'of': [11, 34, 51, 86, 100, 119, 125, 165, 175, 184], 'their': [12], 'persistence': [13], 'at': [14], 'sea,': [15], 'and': [16, 22, 32, 40, 64, 82, 105, 137, 145, 179], 'adverse': [17], 'consequences': [18], 'to': [19], 'life': [21], 'potentially': [23], 'human': [24], 'health.': [25], 'Implementing': [26], 'mitigation': [27, 146, 159], 'strategies': [28], 'requires': [29], 'an': [30], 'understanding': [31], 'quantification': [33, 164], 'plastic': [36, 52, 87, 133, 142, 155, 177, 182], 'sources,': [37], 'taking': [38], 'spatial': [39], 'temporal': [41], 'variability': [42], 'into': [43, 56], 'account.': [44], 'Here': [45], 'we': [46], 'present': [47, 171], 'global': [49, 121, 173], 'model': [50, 68, 174], 'inputs': [53], 'from': [54, 95, 192], 'rivers': [55], 'oceans': [57], 'based': [58], 'on': [59, 162], 'waste': [60, 88, 183], 'management,': [61], 'population': [62], 'density': [63], 'hydrological': [65], 'information.': [66], 'Our': [67], 'is': [69, 160], 'calibrated': [70], 'against': [71], 'measurements': [72], 'available': [73], 'literature.': [76], 'We': [77], 'estimate': [78, 180], 'that': [79], 'between': [80, 103], '1.15': [81], '2.41': [83], 'million': [84, 187], 'tonnes': [85], 'currently': [89], 'enters': [90], 'ocean': [92, 132, 154], 'every': [93], 'year': [94], 'rivers,': [96, 111], 'with': [97, 189], 'over': [98], '74%': [99], 'emissions': [101], 'occurring': [102], 'May': [104], 'October.': [106], 'The': [107, 123], 'top': [108], '20': [109], 'polluting': [110], 'mostly': [112], 'located': [113], 'Asia,': [115], 'account': [116], 'for': [117, 131, 153], '67%': [118], 'total.': [122], 'findings': [124], 'this': [126], 'study': [127], 'provide': [128, 149], 'baseline': [129], 'data': [130], 'mass': [134], 'balance': [135], 'exercises,': [136], 'assist': [138], 'prioritizing': [140], 'future': [141], 'debris': [143], 'monitoring': [144], 'strategies.': [147], 'Rivers': [148], 'pathway': [152], 'waste,': [156], 'but': [157], 'effective': [158], 'dependent': [161], 'active': [166], 'sources.': [167], 'Here,': [168], 'authors': [170], 'riverine': [176], 'inputs,': [178], 'annual': [181], 'almost': [185], '2.5': [186], 'tonnes,': [188], '86%': [190], 'sourced': [191], 'Asia.': [193]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2604316091', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 482}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 598}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 590}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 506}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 382}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 242}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 121}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 23}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-23T11:48:28.426345', 'created_date': '2017-04-14'}