Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2600249728', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.aiip.2017.02.003', 'title': 'Insect Antimicrobial Defences', 'display_name': 'Insect Antimicrobial Defences', 'publication_year': 2017, 'publication_date': '2017-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2600249728', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.aiip.2017.02.003', 'mag': '2600249728'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.aiip.2017.02.003', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S73268352', 'display_name': 'Advances in insect physiology', 'issn_l': '0065-2806', 'issn': ['0065-2806', '2213-6800'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'book series'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'book-chapter', 'type_crossref': 'book-chapter', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5072274540', 'display_name': 'Naomi Keehnen', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8782-3477'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I161593684', 'display_name': 'Stockholm University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05f0yaq80', 'country_code': 'SE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I161593684']}], 'countries': ['SE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Naomi L.P. Keehnen', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I161593684']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5021954657', 'display_name': 'Jens Rolff', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1529-5409'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I75951250', 'display_name': 'Freie Universität Berlin', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/046ak2485', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I75951250']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210118442', 'display_name': 'Berlin Brandenburg Institute of Advanced Biodiversity Research', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02ewzby52', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'other', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210118442']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jens Rolff', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Berlin-Brandenburg Institute of Advanced Biodiversity Research (BBIB), Berlin, Germany', 'Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I75951250']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Berlin-Brandenburg Institute of Advanced Biodiversity Research (BBIB), Berlin, Germany', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210118442']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5105889155', 'display_name': 'Ulrich Theopold', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1009-8254'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210129590', 'display_name': 'Wenner-Gren Foundations', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/033b0v780', 'country_code': 'SE', 'type': 'other', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210129590']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I161593684', 'display_name': 'Stockholm University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05f0yaq80', 'country_code': 'SE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I161593684']}], 'countries': ['SE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Ulrich Theopold', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Wenner-Gren Institute, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Wenner-Gren Institute, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210129590', 'https://openalex.org/I161593684']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5018968292', 'display_name': 'Christopher W. Wheat', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1863-2340'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I161593684', 'display_name': 'Stockholm University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05f0yaq80', 'country_code': 'SE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I161593684']}], 'countries': ['SE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Christopher W. Wheat', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I161593684']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 4, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 8.265, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 33, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.988, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 94, 'max': 95}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': '1', 'last_page': '33'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11403', 'display_name': 'Invertebrate Immunity and Host Defense Mechanisms', 'score': 0.9994, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2403', 'display_name': 'Immunology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/24', 'display_name': 'Immunology and Microbiology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11403', 'display_name': 'Invertebrate Immunity and Host Defense Mechanisms', 'score': 0.9994, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2403', 'display_name': 'Immunology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/24', 'display_name': 'Immunology and Microbiology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12336', 'display_name': 'Potential of Edible Insects as Food and Feed', 'score': 0.998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1109', 'display_name': 'Insect Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12134', 'display_name': 'Insect Symbiosis and Microbial Interactions', 'score': 0.9972, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1109', 'display_name': 'Insect Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/invertebrate-immunity', 'display_name': 'Invertebrate Immunity', 'score': 0.469684}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.70148206}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C12713177', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281', 'display_name': 'Perspective (graphical)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5453867}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C78458016', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400', 'display_name': 'Evolutionary biology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.46168795}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C188147891', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638', 'display_name': 'Cognitive science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.38367715}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.19148132}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.15137991}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C154945302', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660', 'display_name': 'Artificial intelligence', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.14280239}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.aiip.2017.02.003', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S73268352', 'display_name': 'Advances in insect physiology', 'issn_l': '0065-2806', 'issn': ['0065-2806', '2213-6800'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'book series'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 157, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1035840244', 'https://openalex.org/W1515291112', 'https://openalex.org/W1525285200', 'https://openalex.org/W1540350205', 'https://openalex.org/W1570272209', 'https://openalex.org/W1574137340', 'https://openalex.org/W1581020725', 'https://openalex.org/W160612528', 'https://openalex.org/W1754711307', 'https://openalex.org/W1830727481', 'https://openalex.org/W189303735', 'https://openalex.org/W1909977811', 'https://openalex.org/W1964165875', 'https://openalex.org/W1966499873', 'https://openalex.org/W1966963462', 'https://openalex.org/W1968061454', 'https://openalex.org/W1968196281', 'https://openalex.org/W1968219928', 'https://openalex.org/W1968746889', 'https://openalex.org/W1969157447', 'https://openalex.org/W1970621669', 'https://openalex.org/W1973240345', 'https://openalex.org/W1975231553', 'https://openalex.org/W1977905613', 'https://openalex.org/W1979216400', 'https://openalex.org/W1980104121', 'https://openalex.org/W1980626846', 'https://openalex.org/W1981775758', 'https://openalex.org/W1981981460', 'https://openalex.org/W1983151212', 'https://openalex.org/W1993181722', 'https://openalex.org/W1994599007', 'https://openalex.org/W1996816368', 'https://openalex.org/W1997021496', 'https://openalex.org/W1997664026', 'https://openalex.org/W1999703939', 'https://openalex.org/W2000530029', 'https://openalex.org/W2000610406', 'https://openalex.org/W2003587139', 'https://openalex.org/W2007768935', 'https://openalex.org/W2008808342', 'https://openalex.org/W2009356755', 'https://openalex.org/W2011488306', 'https://openalex.org/W2016043507', 'https://openalex.org/W2016143376', 'https://openalex.org/W2017482741', 'https://openalex.org/W2018020867', 'https://openalex.org/W2019681881', 'https://openalex.org/W2024151638', 'https://openalex.org/W2024940746', 'https://openalex.org/W2025985464', 'https://openalex.org/W2026415696', 'https://openalex.org/W2027020919', 'https://openalex.org/W2028754942', 'https://openalex.org/W2028903608', 'https://openalex.org/W2033069219', 'https://openalex.org/W2035478311', 'https://openalex.org/W2035884856', 'https://openalex.org/W2037259497', 'https://openalex.org/W2038431975', 'https://openalex.org/W2038848872', 'https://openalex.org/W2039435867', 'https://openalex.org/W2039764190', 'https://openalex.org/W2042824737', 'https://openalex.org/W2044384508', 'https://openalex.org/W2046221242', 'https://openalex.org/W2049497114', 'https://openalex.org/W2050219833', 'https://openalex.org/W2051646341', 'https://openalex.org/W2053685560', 'https://openalex.org/W2054113968', 'https://openalex.org/W2054602599', 'https://openalex.org/W2055324984', 'https://openalex.org/W2057121501', 'https://openalex.org/W2057183941', 'https://openalex.org/W2059359550', 'https://openalex.org/W2061275697', 'https://openalex.org/W2063188714', 'https://openalex.org/W2063491525', 'https://openalex.org/W2063646264', 'https://openalex.org/W2064003574', 'https://openalex.org/W2067557365', 'https://openalex.org/W2073980858', 'https://openalex.org/W2076854746', 'https://openalex.org/W2077916002', 'https://openalex.org/W2078677991', 'https://openalex.org/W2079696839', 'https://openalex.org/W2079955869', 'https://openalex.org/W2081601987', 'https://openalex.org/W2084419264', 'https://openalex.org/W2088054217', 'https://openalex.org/W2088093513', 'https://openalex.org/W2089295980', 'https://openalex.org/W2094368757', 'https://openalex.org/W2099762535', 'https://openalex.org/W2099778612', 'https://openalex.org/W2100319941', 'https://openalex.org/W2102549002', 'https://openalex.org/W2106364827', 'https://openalex.org/W2110019438', 'https://openalex.org/W2110270701', 'https://openalex.org/W2113474003', 'https://openalex.org/W2117904019', 'https://openalex.org/W2118968404', 'https://openalex.org/W2121197636', 'https://openalex.org/W2122208934', 'https://openalex.org/W2124786856', 'https://openalex.org/W2125513228', 'https://openalex.org/W2125912444', 'https://openalex.org/W2126015874', 'https://openalex.org/W2126880286', 'https://openalex.org/W2129319296', 'https://openalex.org/W2131188843', 'https://openalex.org/W2132017738', 'https://openalex.org/W2132827918', 'https://openalex.org/W2133393328', 'https://openalex.org/W2136104403', 'https://openalex.org/W2137590150', 'https://openalex.org/W2139400351', 'https://openalex.org/W2139898583', 'https://openalex.org/W2140260047', 'https://openalex.org/W2141106850', 'https://openalex.org/W2142794903', 'https://openalex.org/W2146778778', 'https://openalex.org/W2147188333', 'https://openalex.org/W2150485521', 'https://openalex.org/W2151209095', 'https://openalex.org/W2155691418', 'https://openalex.org/W2156521646', 'https://openalex.org/W2159716132', 'https://openalex.org/W2160893810', 'https://openalex.org/W2161612432', 'https://openalex.org/W2162725445', 'https://openalex.org/W2165599246', 'https://openalex.org/W2165704044', 'https://openalex.org/W2169150729', 'https://openalex.org/W2175693398', 'https://openalex.org/W2194458678', 'https://openalex.org/W2198497392', 'https://openalex.org/W2199166139', 'https://openalex.org/W2206769307', 'https://openalex.org/W2210192575', 'https://openalex.org/W2229987747', 'https://openalex.org/W2237297286', 'https://openalex.org/W2258718697', 'https://openalex.org/W2280618118', 'https://openalex.org/W2338349920', 'https://openalex.org/W2345370461', 'https://openalex.org/W2345531115', 'https://openalex.org/W2346044263', 'https://openalex.org/W2347198424', 'https://openalex.org/W235041176', 'https://openalex.org/W2462242997', 'https://openalex.org/W2466247755', 'https://openalex.org/W2488655111', 'https://openalex.org/W2488834465', 'https://openalex.org/W3022296654'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2788277189', 'https://openalex.org/W2151865869', 'https://openalex.org/W2130076355', 'https://openalex.org/W2119695867', 'https://openalex.org/W2117258802', 'https://openalex.org/W2082860237', 'https://openalex.org/W2061542922', 'https://openalex.org/W2013243191', 'https://openalex.org/W1993764875', 'https://openalex.org/W1990804418'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'We': [0, 126], 'propose': [1, 127], 'that': [2, 46, 128], 'an': [3, 100], 'evolutionary': [4, 64], 'and': [5, 42, 69, 114], 'phenotype-driven': [6], 'approach,': [7], 'harnessing': [8], 'current': [9, 35, 48], 'technological': [10], 'developments,': [11], 'has': [12], 'much': [13], 'to': [14, 56], 'offer': [15], 'for': [16, 107], 'our': [17], 'understanding': [18, 36, 108], 'of': [19, 27, 30, 37, 50, 86, 94, 111, 119, 142], 'insect': [20, 144], 'immunity.': [21], 'After': [22], 'briefly': [23], 'reviewing': [24], 'the': [25, 28, 34, 47, 63, 78, 84, 87, 92, 105, 109, 124, 140, 143], 'history': [26], 'discovery': [29], 'canonical': [31], 'immune': [32, 145], 'system,': [33], 'its': [38, 58], 'components': [39], 'is': [40], 'reviewed': [41], 'then': [43, 90], 'we': [44, 89], 'argue': [45], 'paradigm': [49], 'research': [51, 129], 'may': [52], 'be': [53], 'biassed': [54], 'due': [55], '(a)': [57], 'limited': [59], 'taxonomic': [60], 'perspective,': [61, 102], '(b)': [62], 'time': [65], 'scale': [66], 'being': [67], 'studied,': [68], '(c)': [70], 'a': [71, 95, 117], 'focus': [72], 'primarily': [73], 'if': [74], 'not': [75], 'exclusively,': [76], 'upon': [77], 'canonical,': [79], 'humoural': [80], 'gene': [81], 'set.': [82], 'For': [83], 'rest': [85], 'review,': [88], 'discuss': [91], 'importance': [93], 'phenotype': [96], 'down': [97], 'approach': [98], 'as': [99, 116], 'understudied': [101], 'exemplified': [103], 'by': [104], 'need': [106], 'basis': [110], 'cellular': [112], 'responses': [113], 'wounding': [115], 'source': [118], 'selection': [120], 'on': [121, 130], 'immunity': [122], 'in': [123], 'wild.': [125], 'those': [131], 'topics': [132], 'almost': [133], 'certainly': [134], 'will': [135], 'provide': [136], 'new': [137], 'insights': [138], 'into': [139], 'evolution': [141], 'system.': [146]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2600249728', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 22}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-18T17:18:29.641979', 'created_date': '2017-04-07'}