Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2597318409', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/jhep05(2017)135', 'title': 'Three-dimensional topological insulators and bosonization', 'display_name': 'Three-dimensional topological insulators and bosonization', 'publication_year': 2017, 'publication_date': '2017-05-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2597318409', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/jhep05(2017)135', 'mag': '2597318409'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/jhep05(2017)135', 'pdf_url': 'https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2FJHEP05%282017%29135.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S187585107', 'display_name': 'Journal of High Energy Physics', 'issn_l': '1029-8479', 'issn': ['1029-8479', '1126-6708', '1127-2236'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Nature', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['arxiv', 'crossref', 'datacite'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'diamond', 'oa_url': 'https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2FJHEP05%282017%29135.pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5078015556', 'display_name': 'Andrea Cappelli', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1306-4698'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210133295', 'display_name': 'INFN Sezione di Firenze', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02vv5y108', 'country_code': 'IT', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I160013858', 'https://openalex.org/I4210133295', 'https://openalex.org/I45084792']}], 'countries': ['IT'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Andrea Cappelli', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['INFN, Sezione di Firenze, Via G. Sansone 1, 50019, Sesto Fiorentino - Firenze, Italy'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'INFN, Sezione di Firenze, Via G. Sansone 1, 50019, Sesto Fiorentino - Firenze, Italy', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210133295']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5056263443', 'display_name': 'Enrico Randellini', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210133295', 'display_name': 'INFN Sezione di Firenze', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02vv5y108', 'country_code': 'IT', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I160013858', 'https://openalex.org/I4210133295', 'https://openalex.org/I45084792']}], 'countries': ['IT'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Enrico Randellini', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['INFN, Sezione di Firenze, Via G. Sansone 1, 50019, Sesto Fiorentino - Firenze, Italy'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'INFN, Sezione di Firenze, Via G. Sansone 1, 50019, Sesto Fiorentino - Firenze, Italy', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210133295']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5009798620', 'display_name': 'Jacopo Sisti', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6257-6932'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I138549579', 'display_name': 'Scuola Internazionale Superiore di Studi Avanzati', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/004fze387', 'country_code': 'IT', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I138549579']}], 'countries': ['IT'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jacopo Sisti', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Scuola Internazionale Superiore di Studi Avanzati (SISSA), Via Bonomea 265, 34136, Trieste, Italy'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Scuola Internazionale Superiore di Studi Avanzati (SISSA), Via Bonomea 265, 34136, Trieste, Italy', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I138549579']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 0, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 0, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.679, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 10, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.613402, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 86, 'max': 87}, 'biblio': {'volume': '2017', 'issue': '5', 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10657', 'display_name': 'Topological Insulators and Superconductors', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3107', 'display_name': 'Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10657', 'display_name': 'Topological Insulators and Superconductors', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3107', 'display_name': 'Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11804', 'display_name': 'Quantum Many-Body Systems and Entanglement Dynamics', 'score': 0.9987, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3107', 'display_name': 'Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11682', 'display_name': 'Quantum Spin Liquids in Frustrated Magnets', 'score': 0.9962, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3104', 'display_name': 'Condensed Matter Physics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/bosonization', 'display_name': 'Bosonization', 'score': 0.92959076}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/topological-insulator', 'display_name': 'Topological insulator', 'score': 0.7827402}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/topological-insulators', 'display_name': 'Topological Insulators', 'score': 0.587748}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/photonic-topological-insulators', 'display_name': 'Photonic Topological Insulators', 'score': 0.5643}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/massless-particle', 'display_name': 'Massless particle', 'score': 0.5533068}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/parity', 'display_name': 'Parity (physics)', 'score': 0.48966983}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777922955', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4947448', 'display_name': 'Bosonization', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.92959076}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C128911142', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1488689', 'display_name': 'Topological insulator', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7827402}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.68860483}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C52233224', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44363', 'display_name': 'Fermion', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6034694}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C9767117', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12510', 'display_name': 'Torus', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.57640415}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C79955541', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1348371', 'display_name': 'Dirac fermion', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5696729}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C54937798', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2024141', 'display_name': 'Massless particle', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5533068}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C190470478', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2370229', 'display_name': 'Invariant (physics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5490074}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C79118098', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43101', 'display_name': 'Boson', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5177569}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777151079', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141160', 'display_name': 'Parity (physics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.48966983}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C92542899', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7661340', 'display_name': 'Symmetry protected topological order', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.4145602}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C184720557', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049', 'display_name': 'Topology (electrical circuits)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.37841624}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33332235', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18362', 'display_name': 'Theoretical physics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3636544}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C45646460', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17165159', 'display_name': 'Topological order', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.35015985}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C62520636', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944', 'display_name': 'Quantum mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.33062822}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.17371088}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C84114770', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344', 'display_name': 'Quantum', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.1256876}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2524010', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087', 'display_name': 'Geometry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.09975338}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C114614502', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592', 'display_name': 'Combinatorics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 3, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/jhep05(2017)135', 'pdf_url': 'https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2FJHEP05%282017%29135.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S187585107', 'display_name': 'Journal of High Energy Physics', 'issn_l': '1029-8479', 'issn': ['1029-8479', '1126-6708', '1127-2236'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Nature', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/1612.05212', 'pdf_url': 'https://arxiv.org/pdf/1612.05212', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400194', 'display_name': 'arXiv (Cornell University)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I205783295', 'host_organization_name': 'Cornell University', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I205783295'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Cornell University'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://api.datacite.org/dois/10.48550/arxiv.1612.05212', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4393179698', 'display_name': 'DataCite API', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I4210145204', 'host_organization_name': 'DataCite', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210145204'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['DataCite'], 'type': 'metadata'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/jhep05(2017)135', 'pdf_url': 'https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2FJHEP05%282017%29135.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S187585107', 'display_name': 'Journal of High Energy Physics', 'issn_l': '1029-8479', 'issn': ['1029-8479', '1126-6708', '1127-2236'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Nature', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.45, 'display_name': 'Affordable and clean energy', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': ['https://openalex.org/W2597318409', 'https://openalex.org/W3099779809'], 'referenced_works_count': 82, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1501955150', 'https://openalex.org/W1514707913', 'https://openalex.org/W1520371613', 'https://openalex.org/W1520510487', 'https://openalex.org/W1564936755', 'https://openalex.org/W1605377265', 'https://openalex.org/W1620821418', 'https://openalex.org/W1722803391', 'https://openalex.org/W1762983421', 'https://openalex.org/W1827381112', 'https://openalex.org/W1904914631', 'https://openalex.org/W1964122681', 'https://openalex.org/W1965419832', 'https://openalex.org/W1965857268', 'https://openalex.org/W1967475705', 'https://openalex.org/W1971925129', 'https://openalex.org/W1974674403', 'https://openalex.org/W1980112554', 'https://openalex.org/W1983970619', 'https://openalex.org/W1984334615', 'https://openalex.org/W1984729152', 'https://openalex.org/W1995034796', 'https://openalex.org/W2001755358', 'https://openalex.org/W2002380463', 'https://openalex.org/W2002656889', 'https://openalex.org/W2003095492', 'https://openalex.org/W2003397144', 'https://openalex.org/W2007715780', 'https://openalex.org/W2008188057', 'https://openalex.org/W2008267560', 'https://openalex.org/W2018084296', 'https://openalex.org/W2020332193', 'https://openalex.org/W2020748173', 'https://openalex.org/W2024100012', 'https://openalex.org/W2031028572', 'https://openalex.org/W2038190697', 'https://openalex.org/W2040202367', 'https://openalex.org/W2044466999', 'https://openalex.org/W2047283298', 'https://openalex.org/W2047786902', 'https://openalex.org/W2051564392', 'https://openalex.org/W2054020777', 'https://openalex.org/W2059414473', 'https://openalex.org/W2064989124', 'https://openalex.org/W2071249683', 'https://openalex.org/W2083067368', 'https://openalex.org/W2086660384', 'https://openalex.org/W2088198211', 'https://openalex.org/W2093737252', 'https://openalex.org/W2095151670', 'https://openalex.org/W2095669769', 'https://openalex.org/W2102074887', 'https://openalex.org/W2128019891', 'https://openalex.org/W2132283351', 'https://openalex.org/W2141956215', 'https://openalex.org/W2166606564', 'https://openalex.org/W2198718718', 'https://openalex.org/W2215061879', 'https://openalex.org/W2231499968', 'https://openalex.org/W2275525642', 'https://openalex.org/W2329262656', 'https://openalex.org/W2332124114', 'https://openalex.org/W2521413250', 'https://openalex.org/W253797028', 'https://openalex.org/W2598328421', 'https://openalex.org/W2951182876', 'https://openalex.org/W3101350568', 'https://openalex.org/W3101389886', 'https://openalex.org/W3103909720', 'https://openalex.org/W3104210601', 'https://openalex.org/W3104449132', 'https://openalex.org/W3104475803', 'https://openalex.org/W3104623909', 'https://openalex.org/W3109489678', 'https://openalex.org/W3122772847', 'https://openalex.org/W3125488955', 'https://openalex.org/W3126145990', 'https://openalex.org/W3141849522', 'https://openalex.org/W3152260666', 'https://openalex.org/W326669990', 'https://openalex.org/W4206688401', 'https://openalex.org/W4301787874'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4312670712', 'https://openalex.org/W4285386949', 'https://openalex.org/W3193471737', 'https://openalex.org/W2966403607', 'https://openalex.org/W2964310041', 'https://openalex.org/W2223654679', 'https://openalex.org/W2089349316', 'https://openalex.org/W2011539405', 'https://openalex.org/W18901800', 'https://openalex.org/W1605049681'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Massless': [0], 'excitations': [1], 'at': [2], 'the': [3, 28, 33, 45, 72], 'surface': [4], 'of': [5, 32, 56], 'three-dimensional': [6, 46], 'time-reversal': [7], 'invariant': [8], 'topological': [9, 78], 'insulators': [10, 79], 'possess': [11], 'both': [12], 'fermionic': [13], 'and': [14, 21, 36, 39, 64], 'bosonic': [15], 'descriptions,': [16], 'originating': [17], 'from': [18], 'band': [19], 'theory': [20], 'hydrodynamic': [22], 'BF': [23], 'theory,': [24], 'respectively.': [25], 'We': [26, 49], 'analyze': [27], 'corresponding': [29], 'field': [30], 'theories': [31], 'Dirac': [34], 'fermion': [35, 62], 'compactified': [37], 'boson': [38], 'compute': [40], 'their': [41], 'partition': [42], 'functions': [43], 'on': [44], 'torus': [47], 'geometry.': [48], 'then': [50], 'find': [51], 'some': [52], 'non-dynamic': [53], 'exact': [54], 'properties': [55], 'bosonization': [57], 'in': [58, 80], '(2+1)': [59], 'dimensions,': [60], 'regarding': [61], 'parity': [63], 'spin': [65], 'sectors.': [66], 'Using': [67], 'these': [68], 'results,': [69], 'we': [70], 'extend': [71], 'Fu-Kane-Mele': [73], 'stability': [74], 'argument': [75], 'to': [76], 'fractional': [77], 'three': [81], 'dimensions.': [82]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2597318409', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-17T04:47:08.262959', 'created_date': '2017-03-23'}