Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2592163501', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.2121/edu-ijes.v9i1.784', 'title': 'Assessments of Students’ Practical Skill in Laboratory: A Case Study in Second Year Chemistry Students of Bule Hora University, Ethiopia', 'display_name': 'Assessments of Students’ Practical Skill in Laboratory: A Case Study in Second Year Chemistry Students of Bule Hora University, Ethiopia', 'publication_year': 2016, 'publication_date': '2016-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2592163501', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.2121/edu-ijes.v9i1.784', 'mag': '2592163501'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'http://mindamas-journals.com/index.php/educare/article/download/784/749', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210208130', 'display_name': 'EDUCARE Journal of Primary Education', 'issn_l': '2716-1021', 'issn': ['2716-1021', '2716-1013'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': [], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5027794859', 'display_name': 'Shemsu Ligani', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210124021', 'display_name': 'Bule Hora University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/038n8fg68', 'country_code': 'ET', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210124021']}], 'countries': ['ET'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Shemsu Ligani', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['A Lecturer at the Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Natural and Computational Sciences BHU (Bule Hora University), Bule Hora, Ethiopia'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'A Lecturer at the Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Natural and Computational Sciences BHU (Bule Hora University), Bule Hora, Ethiopia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210124021']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5087670518', 'display_name': 'Baressa Anbessa', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210124021', 'display_name': 'Bule Hora University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/038n8fg68', 'country_code': 'ET', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210124021']}], 'countries': ['ET'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Baressa Anbessa', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['A Lecturer at the Department of Biology, Faculty of Natural and Computational Sciences BHU, Bule Hora, Ethiopia'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'A Lecturer at the Department of Biology, Faculty of Natural and Computational Sciences BHU, Bule Hora, Ethiopia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210124021']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5038097077', 'display_name': 'Bula Kere', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210124021', 'display_name': 'Bule Hora University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/038n8fg68', 'country_code': 'ET', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210124021']}], 'countries': ['ET'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Bula Kere', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['A Lecturer at the Department of Biology, Faculty of Natural and Computational Sciences BHU, Bule Hora, Ethiopia'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'A Lecturer at the Department of Biology, Faculty of Natural and Computational Sciences BHU, Bule Hora, Ethiopia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210124021']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 0, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.0, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 0, 'max': 66}, 'biblio': {'volume': '9', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11526', 'display_name': 'Innovative Teaching Methods', 'score': 0.9798, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3304', 'display_name': 'Education'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11526', 'display_name': 'Innovative Teaching Methods', 'score': 0.9798, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3304', 'display_name': 'Education'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11299', 'display_name': 'Problem and Project Based Learning', 'score': 0.962, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3304', 'display_name': 'Education'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10072', 'display_name': 'Science Education and Pedagogy', 'score': 0.9455, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3304', 'display_name': 'Education'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry-education', 'display_name': 'Chemistry Education', 'score': 0.45298395}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-shortage', 'display_name': 'Economic shortage', 'score': 0.4303713}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779182362', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17126187', 'display_name': 'Session (web analytics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6216297}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C47177190', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207137', 'display_name': 'Curriculum', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6116896}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.569252}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C198446146', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069229', 'display_name': 'Chemistry education', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.45298395}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C194051981', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1337691', 'display_name': 'Economic shortage', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4303713}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.41609743}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C509550671', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945', 'display_name': 'Medical education', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4067108}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C145420912', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077', 'display_name': 'Mathematics education', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.40489113}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C19417346', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922', 'display_name': 'Pedagogy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.33059722}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.21304554}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.17755392}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C77805123', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272', 'display_name': 'Social psychology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41895202', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162', 'display_name': 'Linguistics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778137410', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820', 'display_name': 'Government (linguistics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C136764020', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466', 'display_name': 'World Wide Web', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781354396', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840407', 'display_name': 'Enthusiasm', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'http://mindamas-journals.com/index.php/educare/article/download/784/749', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210208130', 'display_name': 'EDUCARE Journal of Primary Education', 'issn_l': '2716-1021', 'issn': ['2716-1021', '2716-1013'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.56, 'display_name': 'Peace, justice, and strong institutions', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W658500036', 'https://openalex.org/W340926692', 'https://openalex.org/W3201861328', 'https://openalex.org/W3107824226', 'https://openalex.org/W3095977827', 'https://openalex.org/W3087271496', 'https://openalex.org/W3042189131', 'https://openalex.org/W3011002169', 'https://openalex.org/W2953373207', 'https://openalex.org/W2932644735', 'https://openalex.org/W2752046893', 'https://openalex.org/W2730986615', 'https://openalex.org/W267951193', 'https://openalex.org/W2608002449', 'https://openalex.org/W2560182862', 'https://openalex.org/W2314205441', 'https://openalex.org/W2101793180', 'https://openalex.org/W2100664938', 'https://openalex.org/W1593680691', 'https://openalex.org/W145995172'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'ABSTRACT': [0], ':': [4, 333], 'Effective': [10, 336], 'education': [11], 'should': [12], 'offer': [13], 'a': [14, 46, 146, 404], 'balance': [15], 'of': [16, 74, 83, 127, 174, 208, 215, 223, 240, 246, 249, 258, 272, 365, 409, 412, 439, 442, 478, 492, 527], 'theoretical': [17], 'and': [18, 33, 48, 55, 134, 166, 191, 219, 243, 256, 297, 302, 312, 360, 414, 428, 444, 541], 'practical': [19, 81, 154, 197, 225, 273], 'experiences': [20], 'to': [21, 29, 34, 78, 119, 124, 131, 156, 307, 461], 'help': [22], 'learners': [23, 37], 'develop': [24], 'the': [25, 52, 75, 80, 89, 109, 148, 153, 269, 283, 317, 395, 407, 434, 437, 528], 'competencies': [26], 'they': [27], 'need': [28], 'enter': [30], 'professional': [31], 'practice': [32], 'become': [35], 'life-long': [36], 'throughout': [38], 'their': [39, 309], 'careers.': [40], 'Laboratory': [41], 'activities': [42, 198, 274], 'have': [43, 58], 'long': [44], 'had': [45], 'distinctive': [47], 'central': [49], 'role': [50], 'in': [51, 67, 98, 113, 130, 195, 275, 482, 487, 497], 'chemistry': [53, 56, 68, 84, 196, 233, 276], 'curriculum;': [54], 'educators': [57, 151], 'suggested': [59, 287], 'that': [60, 288], 'many': [61], 'benefits': [62], 'accrue': [63], 'from': [64, 268], 'engaging': [65], 'students': [66, 85, 140, 306, 314], 'laboratory': [69, 241], 'activities.': [70], 'The': [71, 115, 170], 'general': [72], 'objective': [73], 'study': [76], 'is': [77, 108, 117, 403], 'assess': [79], 'skills': [82], 'at': [88, 406, 436], 'BHU': [90, 105, 417], '(': [91], 'Bule': [93, 421, 448, 493], 'Hora': [94, 419, 494], 'University': [95], ')': [97], 'Southern': [99], 'Ethiopia': [100], '.': [102, 322, 384], 'newly': [110], 'emerged': [111], 'university': [112, 116, 149], 'Ethiopia.': [114, 423, 450], 'try': [118], 'apply': [120], 'student': [121], 'centered': [122], 'approach': [123], 'bring': [125, 167], 'problem': [126], 'surface': [128], 'learning': [129], 'an': [132], 'end': [133], 'introduce': [135], 'deep': [136], 'learning,': [137], 'which': [138], 'make': [139, 157, 313], 'critical': [141], 'thinker': [142], 'or': [143], 'imaginative.': [144], 'As': [145], 'result,': [147], 'teacher': [150], 'incorporate': [152], 'session': [155], 'learner': [158], 'knowledgeable,': [159], 'skill': [160], 'full': [161], ',': [163, 188, 202, 228, 236, 253, 278, 290, 505], 'attitudinal': [168], 'change.': [169], 'data': [171], 'this': [175, 463], 'research': [176], 'was': [179], 'collected': [180], 'through': [181], 'questioner,': [182], 'focus': [183], 'group': [184], 'discussion,': [185], 'interview': [186], 'observation.': [192], 'Several': [193], 'problems': [194], 'were': [199], 'identified': [200], 'such': [205], 'as': [206], 'lack': [207, 222, 239, 245, 257], 'confidence': [209], ';': [211, 218, 301, 343, 372], 'shortage': [214], 'time': [216], 'background': [224], 'exposure': [226], 'particularly': [231], 'on': [232], 'lab': [234], 'equipment': [242], 'chemicals,': [244], 'interest,': [247], 'fear': [248], 'chemical': [250], 'toxicity': [251], 'experimental': [259], 'freedom': [260], 'for': [261, 291, 502], 'independent': [262], 'work.': [263], 'In': [266], 'general,': [267], 'tremendous': [270], 'benefit': [271], 'authors': [284], 'example,': [292], 'u': [293], 'sing': [295, 377], 'simulation': [296], 'virtual': [298], 'experiments': [299], 'e': [303], 'ncouraging': [305], 'show': [308], 'innate': [310], 'talents': [311], 'familiar': [315], 'with': [316], 'basic': [318], 'educational': [319], 'tool/technology': [320], 'KEY': [329], 'WORDS': [330], 'E': [339], 'ducation': [341], 'C': [344, 368], 'hemistry': [346], 'P': [349], 'ractical': [351], 'A': [354, 484], 'ctivit': [356], 'y;': [358], 'Students': [359, 491], 'Teachers;': [361], 'L': [362], 'ack': [364], 'onfidence': [370], 'U': [375], 'S': [380], 'imulation': [382], 'About': [394], 'Authors:': [396], 'Shemsu': [400], 'Ligani': [401], 'Lecturer': [405], 'Department': [408, 438], 'Chemistry,': [410], 'Faculty': [411, 441], 'Natural': [413, 443], 'Computational': [415, 445], 'Sciences': [416, 446], '(Bule': [418], 'University),': [420], 'Hora,': [422, 449], 'Baressa': [425, 469], 'Anbessa': [426, 470], 'Bula': [430, 472], 'Kere': [431], 'are': [433], 'Lecturers': [435], 'Biology,': [440], 'BHU,': [447], 'Corresponding': [451], 'author': [452], 'is:': [453], '[email protected]': [455], 'How': [460], 'cite': [462], 'article?': [464], 'Ligani,': [467], 'Shemsu,': [468], '&': [471], 'Kere.': [473], '(2016).': [476], '“Assessments': [477], 'Students’': [479], 'Practical': [480], 'Skill': [481], 'Laboratory:': [483], 'Case': [485], 'Study': [486], 'Second': [488], 'Year': [489], 'Chemistry': [490], 'University,': [495], 'Ethiopia”': [496], 'EDUCARE:': [499], 'International': [500], 'Journal': [501], 'Educational': [503], 'Studies': [504], 'Vol.9(1),': [506], 'August,': [507], 'pp.49-58.': [508], 'Bandung,': [509], 'Indonesia:': [510], 'Minda': [511], 'Masagi': [512], 'Press': [513], 'owned': [514], 'by': [515], 'ASPENSI,': [516], 'ISSN': [517], '1979-7877.': [518], 'Chronicle': [526], 'article:': [529], 'Accepted': [533], '(June': [534], '22,': [535], '2016);': [536, 540], 'Revised': [537], '(July': [538], '15,': [539], 'Published': [542], '(August': [543], '30,': [544], '2016).': [545]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2592163501', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-12-13T23:33:21.052870', 'created_date': '2017-03-16'}