Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2592042721', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.visres.2017.01.006', 'title': 'Vision science and adaptive optics, the state of the field', 'display_name': 'Vision science and adaptive optics, the state of the field', 'publication_year': 2017, 'publication_date': '2017-02-27', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2592042721', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.visres.2017.01.006', 'mag': '2592042721', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28212982', 'pmcid': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5437977'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.visres.2017.01.006', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S68719679', 'display_name': 'Vision Research', 'issn_l': '0042-6989', 'issn': ['0042-6989', '1878-5646'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'publisher-specific-oa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/publisher-specific-oa', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'review', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'bronze', 'oa_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.visres.2017.01.006', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5048647453', 'display_name': 'Susana Marcos', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5511-1697'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210087660', 'display_name': 'Instituto de Óptica "Daza de Valdés"', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/002zef647', 'country_code': 'ES', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I134820265', 'https://openalex.org/I4210087660']}], 'countries': ['ES'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Susana Marcos', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Instituto de Optica, CSIC, Madrid, Spain'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Instituto de Optica, CSIC, Madrid, Spain', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210087660']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5044557847', 'display_name': 'John S. Werner', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9622-7493'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I84218800', 'display_name': 'University of California, Davis', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05rrcem69', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I84218800']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'John S. Werner', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['University of California, Davis, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of California, Davis, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I84218800']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5088617001', 'display_name': 'Stephen A. Burns', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5348-035X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210119109', 'display_name': 'Indiana University Bloomington', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02k40bc56', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210119109', 'https://openalex.org/I592451']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Stephen A. Burns', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Indiana University, Bloomington, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Indiana University, Bloomington, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210119109']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5080859531', 'display_name': 'William H. Merigan', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9359-5538'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I5388228', 'display_name': 'University of Rochester', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/022kthw22', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I5388228']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'William H. Merigan', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['University of Rochester, New York, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Rochester, New York, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I5388228']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5050081250', 'display_name': 'Pablo Artal', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1284-6591'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I80180929', 'display_name': 'Universidad de Murcia', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03p3aeb86', 'country_code': 'ES', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I80180929']}], 'countries': ['ES'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Pablo Artal', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Universidad de Murcia, Spain'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Universidad de Murcia, Spain', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I80180929']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5035940498', 'display_name': 'David A. Atchison', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3099-6545'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I160993911', 'display_name': 'Queensland University of Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03pnv4752', 'country_code': 'AU', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I160993911']}], 'countries': ['AU'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'David A. Atchison', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Queensland University of Technology, Australia'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Queensland University of Technology, Australia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I160993911']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5091356536', 'display_name': 'Karen M. Hampson', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9146-9135'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I139894009', 'display_name': 'University of Bradford', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00vs8d940', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I139894009']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Karen M. Hampson', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['University of Bradford University, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Bradford University, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I139894009']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5032600749', 'display_name': 'Richard Legras', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1430-3649'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I102197404', 'display_name': 'Université Paris-Sud', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/028rypz17', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I102197404']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I204730241', 'display_name': 'Université Paris Cité', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05f82e368', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I204730241']}], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Richard Legras', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Université de Paris Sud, France'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Université de Paris Sud, France', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I102197404', 'https://openalex.org/I204730241']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5037564081', 'display_name': 'Linda Lundström', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4894-7944'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I86987016', 'display_name': 'KTH Royal Institute of Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/026vcq606', 'country_code': 'SE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I86987016']}], 'countries': ['SE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Linda Lundstrom', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['KTH (Royal Institute of Technology), Stockholm, Sweden'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'KTH (Royal Institute of Technology), Stockholm, Sweden', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I86987016']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5003761193', 'display_name': 'Geunyoung Yoon', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4171-8927'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I5388228', 'display_name': 'University of Rochester', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/022kthw22', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I5388228']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Geungyoung Yoon', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['University of Rochester, New York, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Rochester, New York, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I5388228']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5045243230', 'display_name': 'Joseph Carroll', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8640-1029'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I204308271', 'display_name': 'Medical College of Wisconsin', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00qqv6244', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I204308271']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Joseph Carroll', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I204308271']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5102363447', 'display_name': 'Stacey S. Choi', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I52357470', 'display_name': 'The Ohio State University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00rs6vg23', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I52357470']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Stacey S. Choi', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I52357470']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5016174760', 'display_name': 'Nathan Doble', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1195-8903'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I52357470', 'display_name': 'The Ohio State University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00rs6vg23', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I52357470']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Nathan Doble', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I52357470']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5037040755', 'display_name': 'Adam M. Dubis', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5108-2179'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I45129253', 'display_name': 'University College London', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02jx3x895', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I124357947', 'https://openalex.org/I45129253']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Adam M. Dubis', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['University College London, London, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University College London, London, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I45129253']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5004749327', 'display_name': 'Alfredo Dubra', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6506-9020'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I97018004', 'display_name': 'Stanford University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00f54p054', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I97018004']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1743320', 'display_name': 'Palo Alto University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04f812k67', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1743320']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Alfredo Dubra', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I97018004', 'https://openalex.org/I1743320']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5033525829', 'display_name': 'Ann E. Elsner', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9040-9672'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210119109', 'display_name': 'Indiana University Bloomington', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02k40bc56', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210119109', 'https://openalex.org/I592451']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Ann Elsner', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Indiana University, Bloomington, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Indiana University, Bloomington, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210119109']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5004569428', 'display_name': 'Ravi S. Jonnal', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9545-1837'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I84218800', 'display_name': 'University of California, Davis', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05rrcem69', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I84218800']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Ravi Jonnal', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['University of California, Davis, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of California, Davis, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I84218800']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5000155960', 'display_name': 'Donald T. Miller', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4395-6216'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210119109', 'display_name': 'Indiana University Bloomington', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02k40bc56', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210119109', 'https://openalex.org/I592451']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Donald T. Miller', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Indiana University, Bloomington, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Indiana University, Bloomington, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210119109']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5020250641', 'display_name': 'Michel Pâques', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9102-9196'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I39804081', 'display_name': 'Sorbonne Université', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02en5vm52', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I39804081']}], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Michel Paques', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Pierre et Marie Curie University, Paris'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Pierre et Marie Curie University, Paris', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I39804081']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5029581646', 'display_name': 'Hannah E. Smithson', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8904-8315'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I40120149', 'display_name': 'University of Oxford', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/052gg0110', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I40120149']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Hannah E. Smithson', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['University of Oxford, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Oxford, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I40120149']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5058627711', 'display_name': 'Laura K. Young', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1805-3376'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I5388228', 'display_name': 'University of Rochester', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/022kthw22', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I5388228']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Laura K. Young', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['University of Rochester, New York, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Rochester, New York, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I5388228']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5101769540', 'display_name': 'Yuhua Zhang', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4844-9053'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I32389192', 'display_name': 'University of Alabama at Birmingham', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/008s83205', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I32389192']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Yuhua Zhang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I32389192']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5103828563', 'display_name': 'Melanie C. W. Campbell', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I151746483', 'display_name': 'University of Waterloo', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01aff2v68', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I151746483']}], 'countries': ['CA'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Melanie Campbell', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['University of Waterloo, Canada'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Waterloo, Canada', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I151746483']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5046531912', 'display_name': 'Jennifer J. Hunter', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5801-4737'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I5388228', 'display_name': 'University of Rochester', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/022kthw22', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I5388228']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jennifer Hunter', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['University of Rochester, New York, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Rochester, New York, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I5388228']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5034797795', 'display_name': 'Andrew Metha', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2997-4362'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210128188', 'display_name': 'Polgenix (United States)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/039rc8x03', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210128188']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I165779595', 'display_name': 'University of Melbourne', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01ej9dk98', 'country_code': 'AU', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I165779595']}], 'countries': ['AU', 'US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Andrew Metha', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['University of Melbourne, Australia', 's Polgenix, Inc., Cleveland, OH, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 's Polgenix, Inc., Cleveland, OH, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210128188']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Melbourne, Australia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I165779595']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5035243943', 'display_name': 'Grażyna Palczewska', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4030-4685'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Grazyna Palczewska', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5020512592', 'display_name': 'Jesse Schallek', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6337-4187'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I5388228', 'display_name': 'University of Rochester', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/022kthw22', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I5388228']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jesse Schallek', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['University of Rochester, New York, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Rochester, New York, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I5388228']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5063621556', 'display_name': 'Lawrence C. Sincich', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1684-2283'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I32389192', 'display_name': 'University of Alabama at Birmingham', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/008s83205', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I32389192']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Lawrence C. Sincich', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I32389192']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 7, 'institutions_distinct_count': 21, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5088617001'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210119109'], 'apc_list': {'value': 2850, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 2850, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 1.97, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 128, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.998465, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 98, 'max': 99}, 'biblio': {'volume': '132', 'issue': None, 'first_page': '3', 'last_page': '33'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10427', 'display_name': 'Visual perception and processing mechanisms', 'score': 0.9988, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2805', 'display_name': 'Cognitive Neuroscience'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/28', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10427', 'display_name': 'Visual perception and processing mechanisms', 'score': 0.9988, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2805', 'display_name': 'Cognitive Neuroscience'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/28', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10381', 'display_name': 'Ophthalmology and Visual Impairment Studies', 'score': 0.9986, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2713', 'display_name': 'Epidemiology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10691', 'display_name': 'Retinal Development and Disorders', 'score': 0.9932, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/vision-science', 'display_name': 'Vision science', 'score': 0.7223855}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C132771110', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q506922', 'display_name': 'Adaptive optics', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8023436}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C200220432', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7936208', 'display_name': 'Vision science', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7223855}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.58560485}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C9652623', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109', 'display_name': 'Field (mathematics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.46261054}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C120665830', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620', 'display_name': 'Optics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.45704916}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C139807058', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352374', 'display_name': 'Adaptation (eye)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4452226}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.3217488}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C154945302', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660', 'display_name': 'Artificial intelligence', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.30634302}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.10105312}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C202444582', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863', 'display_name': 'Pure mathematics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D012160', 'descriptor_name': 'Retina', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014796', 'descriptor_name': 'Visual Perception', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000818', 'descriptor_name': 'Animals', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009799', 'descriptor_name': 'Ocular Physiological Phenomena', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D055095', 'descriptor_name': 'Optics and Photonics', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011601', 'descriptor_name': 'Psychophysics', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014786', 'descriptor_name': 'Vision Disorders', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000503', 'qualifier_name': 'physiopathology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014785', 'descriptor_name': 'Vision, Ocular', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 7, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.visres.2017.01.006', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S68719679', 'display_name': 'Vision Research', 'issn_l': '0042-6989', 'issn': ['0042-6989', '1878-5646'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'publisher-specific-oa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/publisher-specific-oa', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://hal.science/hal-03846302', 'pdf_url': 'https://hal.science/hal-03846302/document', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402512', 'display_name': 'HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'host_organization_name': 'Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'other-oa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa', 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://escholarship.org/uc/item/43k6z8gp', 'pdf_url': 'https://escholarship.org/content/qt43k6z8gp/qt43k6z8gp.pdf?t=onkgvd', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400115', 'display_name': 'eScholarship (California Digital Library)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I2801248553', 'host_organization_name': 'California Digital Library', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2801248553'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['California Digital Library'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'other-oa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc5437977', 'pdf_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc5437977?pdf=render', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402656', 'display_name': 'IUScholarWorks Open (Indiana University)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I592451', 'host_organization_name': 'Indiana University', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I592451'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Indiana University'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'acceptedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5437977', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764455111', 'display_name': 'PubMed Central', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'acceptedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://hal.science/hal-03846302/file/nihms855854.pdf', 'pdf_url': 'https://hal.science/hal-03846302/file/nihms855854.pdf', 'source': None, 'license': 'other-oa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa', 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28212982', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.visres.2017.01.006', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S68719679', 'display_name': 'Vision Research', 'issn_l': '0042-6989', 'issn': ['0042-6989', '1878-5646'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'publisher-specific-oa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/publisher-specific-oa', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 191, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1030580247', 'https://openalex.org/W1185627629', 'https://openalex.org/W1502336026', 'https://openalex.org/W1542912423', 'https://openalex.org/W1553778601', 'https://openalex.org/W1559145944', 'https://openalex.org/W1602176321', 'https://openalex.org/W1607320995', 'https://openalex.org/W1889483418', 'https://openalex.org/W196129994', 'https://openalex.org/W1964520674', 'https://openalex.org/W1965743404', 'https://openalex.org/W1970046760', 'https://openalex.org/W1970496618', 'https://openalex.org/W1973959844', 'https://openalex.org/W1974415078', 'https://openalex.org/W1974615853', 'https://openalex.org/W1975706684', 'https://openalex.org/W1976319292', 'https://openalex.org/W1976782897', 'https://openalex.org/W1977513777', 'https://openalex.org/W1977630934', 'https://openalex.org/W1979685950', 'https://openalex.org/W1979753373', 'https://openalex.org/W1981170561', 'https://openalex.org/W1981442435', 'https://openalex.org/W1982803600', 'https://openalex.org/W1982804399', 'https://openalex.org/W1985351267', 'https://openalex.org/W1985507300', 'https://openalex.org/W1987146434', 'https://openalex.org/W1988095353', 'https://openalex.org/W1988456215', 'https://openalex.org/W1992566820', 'https://openalex.org/W1995330649', 'https://openalex.org/W1997433445', 'https://openalex.org/W2006829029', 'https://openalex.org/W2007362622', 'https://openalex.org/W2011710954', 'https://openalex.org/W2011845506', 'https://openalex.org/W2014758602', 'https://openalex.org/W2015215915', 'https://openalex.org/W2015447973', 'https://openalex.org/W2015555176', 'https://openalex.org/W2016950305', 'https://openalex.org/W2017501461', 'https://openalex.org/W2017838186', 'https://openalex.org/W2018088720', 'https://openalex.org/W2018484147', 'https://openalex.org/W2022061511', 'https://openalex.org/W2025175823', 'https://openalex.org/W2026981443', 'https://openalex.org/W2027447780', 'https://openalex.org/W2027718879', 'https://openalex.org/W2028709071', 'https://openalex.org/W2032347122', 'https://openalex.org/W2032854710', 'https://openalex.org/W2032913906', 'https://openalex.org/W2034299095', 'https://openalex.org/W2035777962', 'https://openalex.org/W2037400994', 'https://openalex.org/W2037614250', 'https://openalex.org/W2038760977', 'https://openalex.org/W2040542760', 'https://openalex.org/W2041312250', 'https://openalex.org/W2042049872', 'https://openalex.org/W2042340504', 'https://openalex.org/W2042365248', 'https://openalex.org/W2045083929', 'https://openalex.org/W2045173923', 'https://openalex.org/W2046797474', 'https://openalex.org/W2046909781', 'https://openalex.org/W2049461321', 'https://openalex.org/W2050534471', 'https://openalex.org/W2050841098', 'https://openalex.org/W2050948950', 'https://openalex.org/W2052810456', 'https://openalex.org/W2054276375', 'https://openalex.org/W2055683426', 'https://openalex.org/W2055734566', 'https://openalex.org/W2056053145', 'https://openalex.org/W2056096048', 'https://openalex.org/W2057231286', 'https://openalex.org/W2057642661', 'https://openalex.org/W2059620771', 'https://openalex.org/W2060300664', 'https://openalex.org/W2060336605', 'https://openalex.org/W2060439218', 'https://openalex.org/W2061676493', 'https://openalex.org/W2067504709', 'https://openalex.org/W2069131127', 'https://openalex.org/W2071055136', 'https://openalex.org/W2071759179', 'https://openalex.org/W2071867907', 'https://openalex.org/W2072774299', 'https://openalex.org/W2073354835', 'https://openalex.org/W2073956252', 'https://openalex.org/W2074321107', 'https://openalex.org/W2075135949', 'https://openalex.org/W2076571284', 'https://openalex.org/W2078631766', 'https://openalex.org/W2079026798', 'https://openalex.org/W2079293906', 'https://openalex.org/W2080551652', 'https://openalex.org/W2082120269', 'https://openalex.org/W2082781932', 'https://openalex.org/W2084320175', 'https://openalex.org/W2086104504', 'https://openalex.org/W2093034067', 'https://openalex.org/W2093485698', 'https://openalex.org/W2094842905', 'https://openalex.org/W2096655776', 'https://openalex.org/W2101143086', 'https://openalex.org/W2104674704', 'https://openalex.org/W2106154496', 'https://openalex.org/W2110075810', 'https://openalex.org/W2111745247', 'https://openalex.org/W2115504344', 'https://openalex.org/W2116978654', 'https://openalex.org/W2117596334', 'https://openalex.org/W2118487897', 'https://openalex.org/W2120039902', 'https://openalex.org/W2126327605', 'https://openalex.org/W2126550790', 'https://openalex.org/W2128500154', 'https://openalex.org/W2128821724', 'https://openalex.org/W2131034890', 'https://openalex.org/W2134705372', 'https://openalex.org/W2135765962', 'https://openalex.org/W2138113629', 'https://openalex.org/W2139070964', 'https://openalex.org/W2139532609', 'https://openalex.org/W2139597924', 'https://openalex.org/W2141176312', 'https://openalex.org/W2143349826', 'https://openalex.org/W2143364509', 'https://openalex.org/W2149290377', 'https://openalex.org/W2150721085', 'https://openalex.org/W2151194819', 'https://openalex.org/W2152302242', 'https://openalex.org/W2153782322', 'https://openalex.org/W2153795095', 'https://openalex.org/W2155068155', 'https://openalex.org/W2155906230', 'https://openalex.org/W2156117541', 'https://openalex.org/W2157256130', 'https://openalex.org/W2160237279', 'https://openalex.org/W2165104524', 'https://openalex.org/W2165500012', 'https://openalex.org/W2171855270', 'https://openalex.org/W2209736670', 'https://openalex.org/W2220154582', 'https://openalex.org/W2220565289', 'https://openalex.org/W2227172472', 'https://openalex.org/W2276873183', 'https://openalex.org/W228641836', 'https://openalex.org/W2288591074', 'https://openalex.org/W2298286241', 'https://openalex.org/W2312184466', 'https://openalex.org/W2318697049', 'https://openalex.org/W2320524399', 'https://openalex.org/W2326730744', 'https://openalex.org/W2339382078', 'https://openalex.org/W2396697533', 'https://openalex.org/W2412202404', 'https://openalex.org/W2413531146', 'https://openalex.org/W2417159621', 'https://openalex.org/W2460462649', 'https://openalex.org/W2462841889', 'https://openalex.org/W2464162385', 'https://openalex.org/W2466599679', 'https://openalex.org/W2468936942', 'https://openalex.org/W2493579632', 'https://openalex.org/W2497740021', 'https://openalex.org/W2510102196', 'https://openalex.org/W2517705420', 'https://openalex.org/W2517955877', 'https://openalex.org/W2519560235', 'https://openalex.org/W2529374624', 'https://openalex.org/W2559771853', 'https://openalex.org/W2559892715', 'https://openalex.org/W2561630823', 'https://openalex.org/W2561656418', 'https://openalex.org/W256512284', 'https://openalex.org/W2579977256', 'https://openalex.org/W2887940149', 'https://openalex.org/W360844470', 'https://openalex.org/W4211076682', 'https://openalex.org/W4285719527', 'https://openalex.org/W4294214781', 'https://openalex.org/W4300191192'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4288076151', 'https://openalex.org/W4238607825', 'https://openalex.org/W3083634243', 'https://openalex.org/W2997567050', 'https://openalex.org/W2772453863', 'https://openalex.org/W2378957927', 'https://openalex.org/W2080614609', 'https://openalex.org/W2053375565', 'https://openalex.org/W2049040703', 'https://openalex.org/W2044547887'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2592042721', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 12}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 13}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 16}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 26}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 17}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 19}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 18}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 7}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-08T18:49:41.441786', 'created_date': '2017-03-16'}