Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2588709432', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/00952990.2016.1278449', 'title': 'Ketamine and international regulations', 'display_name': 'Ketamine and international regulations', 'publication_year': 2017, 'publication_date': '2017-02-13', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2588709432', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/00952990.2016.1278449', 'mag': '2588709432', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28635347'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/00952990.2016.1278449', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S162477232', 'display_name': 'The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse', 'issn_l': '0095-2990', 'issn': ['0095-2990', '1097-9891'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320547', 'host_organization_name': 'Taylor & Francis', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Taylor & Francis'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'review', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5060496364', 'display_name': 'Yanhui Liao', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4735-3252'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210153856', 'display_name': 'Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/053v2gh09', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210153856']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I139660479', 'display_name': 'Central South University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00f1zfq44', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I139660479']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210102685', 'display_name': 'Neurobehavioral Systems', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/018d33y89', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'other', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210102685']}], 'countries': ['CN', 'US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Yanhui Liao', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA', 'Mental Health Institute of the Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, The China National Clinical Research Center for Mental Health Disorders, National Technology Institute of Psychiatry, Key Laboratory of Psychiatry and Mental Health of Hunan Province, Changsha, Hunan, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Mental Health Institute of the Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, The China National Clinical Research Center for Mental Health Disorders, National Technology Institute of Psychiatry, Key Laboratory of Psychiatry and Mental Health of Hunan Province, Changsha, Hunan, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210153856', 'https://openalex.org/I139660479']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210102685']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5026612674', 'display_name': 'Yi‐lang Tang', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0958-7904'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I150468666', 'display_name': 'Emory University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03czfpz43', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I150468666']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210152539', 'display_name': 'Atlanta VA Medical Center', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04z89xx32', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1322918889', 'https://openalex.org/I2799886695', 'https://openalex.org/I4210131075', 'https://openalex.org/I4210149289', 'https://openalex.org/I4210152539']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Yi-lang Tang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Atlanta VA Medical Center, Mental Health Service Line, Decatur, GA, USA', 'Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I150468666']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Atlanta VA Medical Center, Mental Health Service Line, Decatur, GA, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210152539']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5006377464', 'display_name': 'Wei Hao', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4681-1178'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210153856', 'display_name': 'Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/053v2gh09', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210153856']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I139660479', 'display_name': 'Central South University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00f1zfq44', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I139660479']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Wei Hao', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Mental Health Institute of the Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, The China National Clinical Research Center for Mental Health Disorders, National Technology Institute of Psychiatry, Key Laboratory of Psychiatry and Mental Health of Hunan Province, Changsha, Hunan, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Mental Health Institute of the Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, The China National Clinical Research Center for Mental Health Disorders, National Technology Institute of Psychiatry, Key Laboratory of Psychiatry and Mental Health of Hunan Province, Changsha, Hunan, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210153856', 'https://openalex.org/I139660479']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 5, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5026612674', 'https://openalex.org/A5006377464'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I150468666', 'https://openalex.org/I4210152539', 'https://openalex.org/I4210153856', 'https://openalex.org/I139660479'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.547, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 33, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.536977, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 94, 'max': 95}, 'biblio': {'volume': '43', 'issue': '5', 'first_page': '495', 'last_page': '504'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11071', 'display_name': 'Treatment of Major Depression', 'score': 0.9997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2736', 'display_name': 'Pharmacology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11071', 'display_name': 'Treatment of Major Depression', 'score': 0.9997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2736', 'display_name': 'Pharmacology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11411', 'display_name': 'Tea Polyphenols and Effects', 'score': 0.9631, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2734', 'display_name': 'Pathology and Forensic Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11337', 'display_name': 'Tryptophan and brain disorders', 'score': 0.9485, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2803', 'display_name': 'Biological Psychiatry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/28', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780795376', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q243547', 'display_name': 'Ketamine', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.70318854}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144133560', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453', 'display_name': 'Business', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.3932355}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.30102324}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C42219234', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131130', 'display_name': 'Anesthesia', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.21837395}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D000777', 'descriptor_name': 'Anesthetics', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000627', 'qualifier_name': 'therapeutic use', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004335', 'descriptor_name': 'Drug and Narcotic Control', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007649', 'descriptor_name': 'Ketamine', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000627', 'qualifier_name': 'therapeutic use', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D056687', 'descriptor_name': 'Off-Label Use', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000777', 'descriptor_name': 'Anesthetics', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007649', 'descriptor_name': 'Ketamine', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/00952990.2016.1278449', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S162477232', 'display_name': 'The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse', 'issn_l': '0095-2990', 'issn': ['0095-2990', '1097-9891'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320547', 'host_organization_name': 'Taylor & Francis', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Taylor & Francis'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28635347', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Decent work and economic growth', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8', 'score': 0.52}], 'grants': [{'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320321001', 'funder_display_name': 'National Natural Science Foundation of China', 'award_id': '81130020'}, {'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320321001', 'funder_display_name': 'National Natural Science Foundation of China', 'award_id': '81671325'}], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 90, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1501763936', 'https://openalex.org/W1511450325', 'https://openalex.org/W1528586244', 'https://openalex.org/W15515072', 'https://openalex.org/W1576678680', 'https://openalex.org/W158781394', 'https://openalex.org/W1605670916', 'https://openalex.org/W1633931404', 'https://openalex.org/W1893850715', 'https://openalex.org/W1912364368', 'https://openalex.org/W1924706543', 'https://openalex.org/W1956211250', 'https://openalex.org/W1961364466', 'https://openalex.org/W1967758407', 'https://openalex.org/W1968344095', 'https://openalex.org/W1973149246', 'https://openalex.org/W1975454277', 'https://openalex.org/W1977586785', 'https://openalex.org/W1981234599', 'https://openalex.org/W1983190977', 'https://openalex.org/W1984095516', 'https://openalex.org/W1990137899', 'https://openalex.org/W1990697564', 'https://openalex.org/W1994774514', 'https://openalex.org/W1994836350', 'https://openalex.org/W2002188432', 'https://openalex.org/W2012449838', 'https://openalex.org/W2014176100', 'https://openalex.org/W2018411966', 'https://openalex.org/W2022888479', 'https://openalex.org/W2023081218', 'https://openalex.org/W2023326254', 'https://openalex.org/W2024941638', 'https://openalex.org/W2025849808', 'https://openalex.org/W2028884770', 'https://openalex.org/W2031048604', 'https://openalex.org/W2031447564', 'https://openalex.org/W2032646983', 'https://openalex.org/W2032836087', 'https://openalex.org/W2033193783', 'https://openalex.org/W2037017065', 'https://openalex.org/W2042893358', 'https://openalex.org/W2046599263', 'https://openalex.org/W2047846681', 'https://openalex.org/W2050727260', 'https://openalex.org/W2051848627', 'https://openalex.org/W2053715270', 'https://openalex.org/W2054621929', 'https://openalex.org/W2066655743', 'https://openalex.org/W2071199266', 'https://openalex.org/W2073139532', 'https://openalex.org/W2077727902', 'https://openalex.org/W2079852449', 'https://openalex.org/W2080357839', 'https://openalex.org/W2083947597', 'https://openalex.org/W2083977121', 'https://openalex.org/W2094446147', 'https://openalex.org/W2105342126', 'https://openalex.org/W2105751240', 'https://openalex.org/W2106636235', 'https://openalex.org/W2111028594', 'https://openalex.org/W2112758930', 'https://openalex.org/W2113032817', 'https://openalex.org/W2117269242', 'https://openalex.org/W2131340554', 'https://openalex.org/W2132300233', 'https://openalex.org/W2148291000', 'https://openalex.org/W2150397302', 'https://openalex.org/W2150817857', 'https://openalex.org/W2157874700', 'https://openalex.org/W2161813194', 'https://openalex.org/W2164868545', 'https://openalex.org/W2165150556', 'https://openalex.org/W2170657240', 'https://openalex.org/W2170830271', 'https://openalex.org/W2255411053', 'https://openalex.org/W2292995735', 'https://openalex.org/W2346382465', 'https://openalex.org/W2386245059', 'https://openalex.org/W2405740636', 'https://openalex.org/W2545348583', 'https://openalex.org/W2616890462', 'https://openalex.org/W3144815200', 'https://openalex.org/W331198502', 'https://openalex.org/W4210409827', 'https://openalex.org/W4230270751', 'https://openalex.org/W4251480506', 'https://openalex.org/W4285719527', 'https://openalex.org/W588257874', 'https://openalex.org/W63956912'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4389568370', 'https://openalex.org/W3108674512', 'https://openalex.org/W3032375762', 'https://openalex.org/W3031052312', 'https://openalex.org/W2748952813', 'https://openalex.org/W2586801360', 'https://openalex.org/W2080531066', 'https://openalex.org/W1995515455', 'https://openalex.org/W1506200166', 'https://openalex.org/W1489783725'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Background:': [0], 'Ketamine': [1], 'is': [2, 137, 165], 'an': [3], 'anesthetic': [4], 'commonly': [5], 'used': [6], 'in': [7, 43, 54, 115], 'low-income': [8], 'countries': [9, 56], 'and': [10, 26, 34, 57, 79, 103, 119, 150, 175], 'has': [11, 121], 'recently': [12], 'been': [13], 'shown': [14], 'to': [15, 94, 108, 124, 170], 'be': [16], 'effective': [17], 'for': [18, 167], 'treatment-resistant': [19], 'depression.': [20], 'However,': [21], 'the': [22, 49, 72, 88, 95], 'illicit': [23, 36], 'manufacturing,': [24, 101], 'trafficking,': [25, 102], 'nonmedical': [27, 50, 146, 177], 'use': [28, 37, 51, 104, 147], 'of': [29, 52, 66, 71, 97, 105, 130, 148, 163], 'ketamine': [30, 53, 106, 131, 149, 164], 'are': [31, 159], 'increasing': [32], 'globally,': [33, 156], 'its': [35, 58, 151, 176], 'poses': [38], 'major': [39], 'public': [40], 'health': [41], 'challenges': [42], 'many': [44], 'countries.': [45], 'Objectives:': [46], 'To': [47], 'review': [48, 65], 'selected': [55], 'regulatory': [59], 'control.': [60], 'Methods:': [61], 'We': [62], 'conducted': [63], 'a': [64, 112, 138], 'literature': [67], 'identified': [68, 86], 'from': [69], 'searches': [70], 'China': [73], 'National': [74], 'Knowledge': [75], 'Infrastructure': [76], '(CNKI)': [77], '(1979–2016)': [78], 'PubMed': [80], 'databases,': [81], 'supplemented': [82], 'by': [83, 87], 'additional': [84], 'references': [85], 'authors.': [89], 'Special': [90], 'attention': [91], 'was': [92], 'given': [93], 'regulation': [96, 162], 'ketamine.': [98], 'Results:': [99], 'Illicit': [100], 'appear': [107], 'have': [109, 154], 'begun': [110], 'on': [111], 'large': [113], 'scale': [114], 'several': [116], 'Asian': [117], 'nations,': [118], 'it': [120], 'subsequently': [122], 'spread': [123], 'other': [125], 'regions.': [126], 'Regulations': [127], 'governing': [128], 'availability': [129], 'vary': [132], 'across': [133], 'countries,': [134], 'but': [135], 'there': [136], 'clear': [139], 'trend': [140], 'toward': [141], 'tighter': [142], 'regulations.': [143], 'Conclusions:': [144], 'As': [145], 'harmful': [152], 'consequences': [153], 'worsened': [155], 'stricter': [157], 'controls': [158], 'necessary.': [160], 'Appropriate': [161], 'important': [166], 'international': [168], 'efforts': [169], 'control': [171], "ketamine's": [172], 'cross-border': [173], 'trafficking': [174], 'use.': [178]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2588709432', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 3}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-05T07:25:23.164303', 'created_date': '2017-02-24'}