Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2586509828', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-0431-1', 'title': 'Argumentation Machines', 'display_name': 'Argumentation Machines', 'publication_year': 2004, 'publication_date': '2004-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2586509828', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-0431-1', 'mag': '2586509828'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-0431-1', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210210149', 'display_name': 'Argumentation library', 'issn_l': '1566-7650', 'issn': ['1566-7650', '2215-1907'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'book series'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'book', 'type_crossref': 'book', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5073692224', 'display_name': 'Chris Reed', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6849-1374'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I177639307', 'display_name': 'University of Dundee', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03h2bxq36', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I177639307']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Chris Reed', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['University of Dundee, Scotland, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Dundee, Scotland, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I177639307']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5004387717', 'display_name': 'Timothy J. Norman', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6387-4034'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I195460627', 'display_name': 'University of Aberdeen', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/016476m91', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I195460627']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Timothy J. Norman', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['University of Aberdeen, Scotland, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Aberdeen, Scotland, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I195460627']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 1.524, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 67, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.998129, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 94, 'max': 95}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10456', 'display_name': 'Multi-Agent Systems and Negotiation', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1702', 'display_name': 'Artificial Intelligence'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10456', 'display_name': 'Multi-Agent Systems and Negotiation', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1702', 'display_name': 'Artificial Intelligence'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11010', 'display_name': 'Logic, Reasoning, and Knowledge', 'score': 0.996, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1702', 'display_name': 'Artificial Intelligence'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10215', 'display_name': 'Semantic Web and Ontologies', 'score': 0.9926, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1702', 'display_name': 'Artificial Intelligence'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C65059942', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q270105', 'display_name': 'Argumentation theory', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6250855}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.5159686}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.2316297}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111472728', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471', 'display_name': 'Epistemology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.18982771}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-0431-1', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210210149', 'display_name': 'Argumentation library', 'issn_l': '1566-7650', 'issn': ['1566-7650', '2215-1907'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'book series'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 294, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W103117527', 'https://openalex.org/W11399666', 'https://openalex.org/W116737011', 'https://openalex.org/W117080357', 'https://openalex.org/W128872795', 'https://openalex.org/W137961330', 'https://openalex.org/W138048198', 'https://openalex.org/W14307589', 'https://openalex.org/W144085228', 'https://openalex.org/W1480311737', 'https://openalex.org/W1480951599', 'https://openalex.org/W1485409386', 'https://openalex.org/W1487325490', 'https://openalex.org/W1488342169', 'https://openalex.org/W1488505771', 'https://openalex.org/W1489063750', 'https://openalex.org/W1493371713', 'https://openalex.org/W149507900', 'https://openalex.org/W1495424957', 'https://openalex.org/W1497798423', 'https://openalex.org/W1498450245', 'https://openalex.org/W1499848720', 'https://openalex.org/W1503186515', 'https://openalex.org/W1503983812', 'https://openalex.org/W1504850170', 'https://openalex.org/W1507554690', 'https://openalex.org/W1507818620', 'https://openalex.org/W1508741465', 'https://openalex.org/W1509060687', 'https://openalex.org/W1509700916', 'https://openalex.org/W1511215329', 'https://openalex.org/W1512637848', 'https://openalex.org/W1512750313', 'https://openalex.org/W1514428340', 'https://openalex.org/W1514637386', 'https://openalex.org/W1515552118', 'https://openalex.org/W1518249528', 'https://openalex.org/W1519002339', 'https://openalex.org/W1519698894', 'https://openalex.org/W1521314052', 'https://openalex.org/W1522783060', 'https://openalex.org/W1526971235', 'https://openalex.org/W1527048733', 'https://openalex.org/W1531887372', 'https://openalex.org/W1532124972', 'https://openalex.org/W1532680727', 'https://openalex.org/W1533064142', 'https://openalex.org/W1533213572', 'https://openalex.org/W1534681378', 'https://openalex.org/W1539791529', 'https://openalex.org/W1550961429', 'https://openalex.org/W1552721505', 'https://openalex.org/W1554370515', 'https://openalex.org/W1555244143', 'https://openalex.org/W1556963101', 'https://openalex.org/W1558591001', 'https://openalex.org/W1562593161', 'https://openalex.org/W1568624089', 'https://openalex.org/W1571895365', 'https://openalex.org/W1573105150', 'https://openalex.org/W1574410118', 'https://openalex.org/W1574712330', 'https://openalex.org/W1575020259', 'https://openalex.org/W1575868236', 'https://openalex.org/W1575987491', 'https://openalex.org/W1578573078', 'https://openalex.org/W1579722416', 'https://openalex.org/W1580355372', 'https://openalex.org/W1581387623', 'https://openalex.org/W1583237314', 'https://openalex.org/W1583469057', 'https://openalex.org/W1583824866', 'https://openalex.org/W1584123475', 'https://openalex.org/W1586617399', 'https://openalex.org/W1586696788', 'https://openalex.org/W158681080', 'https://openalex.org/W1591644483', 'https://openalex.org/W1592366243', 'https://openalex.org/W1593671444', 'https://openalex.org/W1602079327', 'https://openalex.org/W1605421440', 'https://openalex.org/W1612669784', 'https://openalex.org/W1637480429', 'https://openalex.org/W1645937837', 'https://openalex.org/W166073988', 'https://openalex.org/W1665214679', 'https://openalex.org/W1696393724', 'https://openalex.org/W1766332311', 'https://openalex.org/W1779369504', 'https://openalex.org/W1826457380', 'https://openalex.org/W1826780684', 'https://openalex.org/W1829200484', 'https://openalex.org/W1835086032', 'https://openalex.org/W1839043212', 'https://openalex.org/W1847380893', 'https://openalex.org/W1854372289', 'https://openalex.org/W1879898357', 'https://openalex.org/W1893732452', 'https://openalex.org/W192368243', 'https://openalex.org/W1925537772', 'https://openalex.org/W193646636', 'https://openalex.org/W1936596455', 'https://openalex.org/W194549443', 'https://openalex.org/W195239097', 'https://openalex.org/W1952803745', 'https://openalex.org/W1958390615', 'https://openalex.org/W1963949534', 'https://openalex.org/W1964366214', 'https://openalex.org/W1966180524', 'https://openalex.org/W1967845505', 'https://openalex.org/W1970001009', 'https://openalex.org/W1972931598', 'https://openalex.org/W1974572827', 'https://openalex.org/W1974834842', 'https://openalex.org/W1976618862', 'https://openalex.org/W1977059691', 'https://openalex.org/W1978251445', 'https://openalex.org/W1978273797', 'https://openalex.org/W1979040571', 'https://openalex.org/W1979320841', 'https://openalex.org/W1980990187', 'https://openalex.org/W1982453322', 'https://openalex.org/W1984607440', 'https://openalex.org/W1986545354', 'https://openalex.org/W1987632546', 'https://openalex.org/W1989388297', 'https://openalex.org/W1997177761', 'https://openalex.org/W1997210479', 'https://openalex.org/W1998363560', 'https://openalex.org/W1999283223', 'https://openalex.org/W2000387210', 'https://openalex.org/W2000682072', 'https://openalex.org/W2002848380', 'https://openalex.org/W2003208474', 'https://openalex.org/W2003805585', 'https://openalex.org/W2004550196', 'https://openalex.org/W2005308578', 'https://openalex.org/W2005852998', 'https://openalex.org/W2009741018', 'https://openalex.org/W2010793828', 'https://openalex.org/W2012949508', 'https://openalex.org/W2013109099', 'https://openalex.org/W2017208696', 'https://openalex.org/W2017840457', 'https://openalex.org/W2018181006', 'https://openalex.org/W2022257388', 'https://openalex.org/W2024102269', 'https://openalex.org/W2026466544', 'https://openalex.org/W2033787843', 'https://openalex.org/W2033846734', 'https://openalex.org/W2034742893', 'https://openalex.org/W2034885653', 'https://openalex.org/W2035346816', 'https://openalex.org/W2037262533', 'https://openalex.org/W2038577305', 'https://openalex.org/W2043620735', 'https://openalex.org/W2045571411', 'https://openalex.org/W2045738181', 'https://openalex.org/W2046295364', 'https://openalex.org/W2047995960', 'https://openalex.org/W2048580623', 'https://openalex.org/W2048600620', 'https://openalex.org/W2050211807', 'https://openalex.org/W2056245254', 'https://openalex.org/W2056539429', 'https://openalex.org/W2063641693', 'https://openalex.org/W2063956198', 'https://openalex.org/W2065336088', 'https://openalex.org/W2065484418', 'https://openalex.org/W2069551332', 'https://openalex.org/W206984932', 'https://openalex.org/W2074592429', 'https://openalex.org/W2076064414', 'https://openalex.org/W2076822918', 'https://openalex.org/W2079298103', 'https://openalex.org/W2081195645', 'https://openalex.org/W2083509325', 'https://openalex.org/W2085301965', 'https://openalex.org/W2085752124', 'https://openalex.org/W2087843564', 'https://openalex.org/W2087964658', 'https://openalex.org/W2089679326', 'https://openalex.org/W2090818911', 'https://openalex.org/W2091206962', 'https://openalex.org/W2091720347', 'https://openalex.org/W2093412334', 'https://openalex.org/W2093533003', 'https://openalex.org/W2095587681', 'https://openalex.org/W2096178388', 'https://openalex.org/W2098746567', 'https://openalex.org/W2098755476', 'https://openalex.org/W2099437269', 'https://openalex.org/W2102048877', 'https://openalex.org/W2104126268', 'https://openalex.org/W2105486835', 'https://openalex.org/W2105953471', 'https://openalex.org/W2111427732', 'https://openalex.org/W2111575884', 'https://openalex.org/W2112066883', 'https://openalex.org/W2112891841', 'https://openalex.org/W2113169658', 'https://openalex.org/W2117272332', 'https://openalex.org/W2117426477', 'https://openalex.org/W2118735566', 'https://openalex.org/W2119471769', 'https://openalex.org/W2119626856', 'https://openalex.org/W2121491224', 'https://openalex.org/W2123761774', 'https://openalex.org/W2124344619', 'https://openalex.org/W2124361068', 'https://openalex.org/W2124691213', 'https://openalex.org/W2126380843', 'https://openalex.org/W2129213188', 'https://openalex.org/W2129264276', 'https://openalex.org/W2131052787', 'https://openalex.org/W2131789574', 'https://openalex.org/W2132174753', 'https://openalex.org/W2132504974', 'https://openalex.org/W2133365465', 'https://openalex.org/W2133979009', 'https://openalex.org/W2134804162', 'https://openalex.org/W2134971144', 'https://openalex.org/W2137079713', 'https://openalex.org/W2138162238', 'https://openalex.org/W2141376099', 'https://openalex.org/W2144846366', 'https://openalex.org/W2145136943', 'https://openalex.org/W2145170747', 'https://openalex.org/W2146544759', 'https://openalex.org/W2146564481', 'https://openalex.org/W2147126497', 'https://openalex.org/W2149120110', 'https://openalex.org/W2150531367', 'https://openalex.org/W2151284191', 'https://openalex.org/W2151316512', 'https://openalex.org/W2151408086', 'https://openalex.org/W2154023470', 'https://openalex.org/W2155322595', 'https://openalex.org/W2159581299', 'https://openalex.org/W2160324138', 'https://openalex.org/W2160851181', 'https://openalex.org/W2163765200', 'https://openalex.org/W2163962082', 'https://openalex.org/W2164145253', 'https://openalex.org/W2167297314', 'https://openalex.org/W2169355635', 'https://openalex.org/W2169602487', 'https://openalex.org/W2169609299', 'https://openalex.org/W2171780790', 'https://openalex.org/W2187118781', 'https://openalex.org/W22447144', 'https://openalex.org/W2264742718', 'https://openalex.org/W2296019976', 'https://openalex.org/W2328418989', 'https://openalex.org/W233176669', 'https://openalex.org/W2333584940', 'https://openalex.org/W2431139695', 'https://openalex.org/W2494870707', 'https://openalex.org/W2551121868', 'https://openalex.org/W2569248448', 'https://openalex.org/W2576035795', 'https://openalex.org/W2580371273', 'https://openalex.org/W259200370', 'https://openalex.org/W2613189479', 'https://openalex.org/W26725840', 'https://openalex.org/W2791482140', 'https://openalex.org/W2798811494', 'https://openalex.org/W2914109629', 'https://openalex.org/W2914176469', 'https://openalex.org/W2970509964', 'https://openalex.org/W3161555770', 'https://openalex.org/W331942934', 'https://openalex.org/W4285719527', 'https://openalex.org/W54375062', 'https://openalex.org/W560017174', 'https://openalex.org/W572231028', 'https://openalex.org/W573278185', 'https://openalex.org/W585357149', 'https://openalex.org/W589348869', 'https://openalex.org/W595303762', 'https://openalex.org/W597876249', 'https://openalex.org/W610248589', 'https://openalex.org/W630237172', 'https://openalex.org/W639273983', 'https://openalex.org/W648140129', 'https://openalex.org/W650096817', 'https://openalex.org/W65045497', 'https://openalex.org/W655115389', 'https://openalex.org/W656974187', 'https://openalex.org/W658969731', 'https://openalex.org/W75176724', 'https://openalex.org/W85178704', 'https://openalex.org/W85452594', 'https://openalex.org/W90006682'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W52290235', 'https://openalex.org/W4388437769', 'https://openalex.org/W4256185029', 'https://openalex.org/W3007362904', 'https://openalex.org/W2899084033', 'https://openalex.org/W2762454042', 'https://openalex.org/W2748952813', 'https://openalex.org/W2337488240', 'https://openalex.org/W2141332034', 'https://openalex.org/W1598849238'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2586509828', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-17T07:46:02.066949', 'created_date': '2017-02-17'}