Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W257837004', 'doi': None, 'title': 'Afghanistan and the Vietnam Template', 'display_name': 'Afghanistan and the Vietnam Template', 'publication_year': 2009, 'publication_date': '2009-11-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W257837004', 'mag': '257837004'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.questia.com/library/journal/1P3-1924300521/afghanistan-and-the-vietnam-template', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764787750', 'display_name': 'Military review', 'issn_l': '0026-4148', 'issn': ['0026-4148'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315718', 'host_organization_name': 'The MIT Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315718'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['The MIT Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': [], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5047480481', 'display_name': 'Thomas H. Johnson', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9246-3018'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Thomas H. Johnson', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5103488418', 'display_name': 'M. Chris Mason', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'M. Chris Mason', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 2.623, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 4, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.856251, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 77, 'max': 79}, 'biblio': {'volume': '89', 'issue': '6', 'first_page': '2', 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12550', 'display_name': 'Politics and Conflicts in Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Middle East', 'score': 0.9832, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3320', 'display_name': 'Political Science and International Relations'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12550', 'display_name': 'Politics and Conflicts in Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Middle East', 'score': 0.9832, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3320', 'display_name': 'Political Science and International Relations'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13494', 'display_name': 'Military History and Strategy', 'score': 0.9829, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3320', 'display_name': 'Political Science and International Relations'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T14086', 'display_name': 'Military and Defense Studies', 'score': 0.9727, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3320', 'display_name': 'Political Science and International Relations'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C54589662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8740', 'display_name': 'Vietnam War', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.63882315}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C94625758', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163', 'display_name': 'Politics', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.54438984}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780765947', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12033531', 'display_name': 'Administration (probate law)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.50119686}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778137410', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820', 'display_name': 'Government (linguistics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.48820502}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.47665817}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C81631423', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10859', 'display_name': 'Spanish Civil War', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4755851}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.45174763}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.3234709}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41895202', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162', 'display_name': 'Linguistics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.questia.com/library/journal/1P3-1924300521/afghanistan-and-the-vietnam-template', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764787750', 'display_name': 'Military review', 'issn_l': '0026-4148', 'issn': ['0026-4148'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315718', 'host_organization_name': 'The MIT Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315718'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['The MIT Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4', 'score': 0.88, 'display_name': 'Quality education'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W836170257', 'https://openalex.org/W335893145', 'https://openalex.org/W315062794', 'https://openalex.org/W2992311377', 'https://openalex.org/W2978043353', 'https://openalex.org/W255411535', 'https://openalex.org/W2476588203', 'https://openalex.org/W243960589', 'https://openalex.org/W243472164', 'https://openalex.org/W2326515392', 'https://openalex.org/W2189066899', 'https://openalex.org/W2171299608', 'https://openalex.org/W21465255', 'https://openalex.org/W2132445139', 'https://openalex.org/W2058405404', 'https://openalex.org/W2029705474', 'https://openalex.org/W2001512290', 'https://openalex.org/W181599559', 'https://openalex.org/W1713983626', 'https://openalex.org/W1563380944'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'IT': [0], 'IS': [1], 'AN': [2], 'oft-cited': [3], 'maxim': [4], 'that': [5, 188, 214, 254], 'in': [6, 32, 35, 67, 82, 119, 123, 147, 173, 185, 212, 224, 236, 289, 316, 473, 520, 559, 564], 'all': [7, 222, 444], 'the': [8, 11, 14, 30, 57, 65, 77, 91, 95, 116, 142, 159, 189, 209, 215, 238, 272, 277, 290, 299, 306, 312, 317, 326, 336, 381, 403, 422, 432, 468, 504, 511, 525, 547, 574, 577, 582, 593, 605], 'conflicts': [9, 340], 'of': [10, 24, 41, 90, 97, 101, 115, 191, 221, 292, 417, 439, 447, 470, 508, 533, 550, 617], 'past': [12], 'century,': [13], 'United': [15, 78, 512], 'States': [16, 79], 'has': [17, 80, 265, 407], 'refought': [18], 'its': [19, 120, 256], 'last': [20], 'war.': [21], 'A': [22], 'number': [23], 'analysts': [25], 'and': [26, 87, 94, 129, 168, 182, 197, 232, 252, 275, 311, 338, 347, 359, 372, 376, 390, 399, 406, 434, 449, 453, 461, 464, 476, 480, 493, 498, 542, 556, 571, 597, 611, 621], 'journalists': [27], 'have': [28, 48, 226, 458], 'mentioned': [29], 'war': [31, 118, 216, 442], 'Vietnam': [33, 58, 92, 273, 339], 'recently': [34], 'connection': [36], 'with': [37, 362], 'Afghanistan.1': [38], 'Perhaps': [39], 'fearful': [40], 'taking': [42], 'this': [43, 137], 'analogy': [44], 'too': [45], 'far,': [46], 'most': [47, 560], 'backed': [49], 'away': [50], 'from': [51, 158, 271, 510], 'it.': [52], 'They': [53], 'should': [54], 'not': [55, 324, 398], '-': [56], 'War': [59], 'is': [60, 71, 106, 139, 145, 194, 200, 217, 248, 259, 360, 532, 598], 'less': [61], 'a': [62, 72, 148, 155, 268, 281, 387, 437, 486], 'metaphor': [63], 'for': [64, 242, 283, 490, 495, 589], 'conflict': [66], 'Afghanistan': [68, 117, 225, 337], 'than': [69], 'it': [70], 'template.': [73], 'For': [74], 'eight': [75], 'years,': [76], 'engaged': [81, 146], 'an': [83, 169], 'almost': [84], 'exact': [85], 'political': [86, 409], 'military': [88], 'reenactment': [89], 'War,': [93, 274], 'lack': [96], 'self-awareness': [98], 'ofthe': [99, 308, 329, 356], 'repetition': [100], 'events': [102], '50': [103], 'years': [104], 'ago': [105], 'deeply': [107, 607], 'disturbing.': [108], 'The': [109, 245, 261, 332], 'Obama': [110, 143, 176], 'Administration': [111, 144], 'deliberately': [112], 'took': [113], 'ownership': [114], 'first': [121], 'days': [122], 'office': [124], 'by': [125, 415], 'sending': [126], 'more': [127], 'troops': [128, 287], 'ordering': [130], 'multiple': [131], 'strategic': [132, 151], 'reviews.': [133], 'In': [134, 351, 378, 602], 'October,': [135], 'as': [136, 179, 204], 'article': [138], 'being': [140], 'written,': [141], 'very': [149], 'public': [150], 'review': [152], 'following': [153], 'both': [154, 352, 379, 425, 435, 565, 603], 'grim': [156], 'assessment': [157, 296], "President's": [160, 309], 'hand': [161], 'picked': [162], 'theatre': [163], 'commander,': [164], 'General': [165, 293], 'Stanley': [166], 'McChrystal,': [167], 'embarrassing': [170], 'election': [171, 257, 315], 'fiasco': [172], 'Afghanistan.': [174], 'President': [175, 278], 'certainly': [177], 'knows,': [178], 'Presidents': [180], 'Johnson': [181], 'Nixon': [183], 'did': [184], 'similar': [186], 'circumstances,': [187], 'choice': [190], 'alternatives': [192], 'now': [193, 276], 'between': [195, 335], 'bad': [196], 'worse.': [198], 'There': [199], 'general': [201], 'agreement': [202], 'today,': [203], 'indeed': [205], 'there': [206, 531], 'was': [207, 358, 596], 'before': [208], 'Diem': [210], 'Coup': [211], '1963,': [213], 'going': [218], 'badly.': [219], 'Attacks': [220], 'types': [223], 'increased': [227], 'each': [228], 'year': [229, 240], 'since': [230], '2003': [231], 'are': [233, 341, 348, 373, 502, 586], 'up': [234], 'dramatically': [235], '2009,': [237], 'deadliest': [239], 'yet': [241], 'American': [243], 'forces.': [244], 'Kabul': [246], 'government': [247], 'so': [249], 'corrupt,': [250], 'dysfunctional,': [251], 'incompetent': [253], 'even': [255], 'rigging': [258], 'buffoonish.': [260], 'U.S.': [262, 286, 395, 471, 526, 551], 'troop': [263], 'commitment': [264], 'escalated': [266], 'steadily,': [267], 'pattern': [269], 'familiar': [270], 'must': [279], 'contemplate': [280], 'request': [282], 'another': [284], '40,000': [285], 'or,': [288], 'words': [291], "McChrystal's": [294], 'classified': [295], 'leaked': [297], 'to': [298, 554, 591, 614], 'Washington': [300], 'Post,': [301], 'face': [302], 'mission': [303], 'failure.2': [304], 'Whatever': [305], 'outcomes': [307], 'decision': [310], 'current': [313], 'Afghan': [314], 'next': [318], 'few': [319, 465], 'weeks,': [320], 'however,': [321], 'they': [322], 'will': [323], 'affect': [325], 'extraordinary': [327], 'similarity': [328], 'two': [330], 'conflicts.': [331], 'superficial': [333], 'parallels': [334], 'eerie': [342], 'enough.': [343], 'Both': [344, 369, 411, 456, 500], 'insurgencies': [345, 370], 'were': [346, 371, 413, 584], 'rurally': [349], 'based.': [350], 'cases,': [353, 380, 566], '80': [354], 'percent': [355], 'population': [357], 'rural,': [361], 'national': [363, 594], 'literacy': [364], 'hovering': [365], 'around': [366], '10': [367], 'percent.': [368], 'ethnically': [374], 'cohesive': [375], 'exclusive.': [377], 'insurgents': [382], 'enjoyed': [383], 'safe': [384], 'sanctuary': [385], 'behind': [386], 'long,': [388], 'rugged': [389], 'uncloseable': [391], 'border,': [392], 'which': [393, 514], 'conventional': [394], 'forces': [396, 485], 'could': [397], 'cannot': [400], 'cross,': [401], 'where': [402, 524], 'enemy': [404, 606], 'had': [405], 'uncontested': [408], 'power.': [410], 'countries': [412, 457], 'wracked': [414], 'decades': [416], 'European': [418], 'imperial': [419], 'aggression': [420], '(France,': [421], 'Soviet': [423], 'Union),': [424], 'improbably': [426], 'won': [427], 'their': [428], 'David-versus-Goliath': [429], 'wars': [430, 501, 604], 'against': [431], 'invaders,': [433], 'experienced': [436, 448], 'decade': [438], 'NorthSouth': [440], 'civil': [441], 'afterwards:': [443], 'producing': [445], 'generations': [446], 'highly': [450], 'skilled': [451], 'fighters': [452], 'combat': [454], 'commanders.': [455], 'spectacularly': [459], 'inhospitable': [460], 'impassable': [462], 'terrain': [463, 484], 'roads,': [466], 'limiting': [467, 546], 'value': [469], 'superiority': [472], 'motor': [474], 'vehicles': [475], 'making': [477], 'tanks': [478], 'irrelevant': [479], 'artillery': [481], 'immobile.': [482], 'Such': [483], 'reliance': [487], 'on': [488, 503], 'airpower': [489], 'fire': [491], 'support': [492], 'helicopters': [494], 'personnel': [496], 'movement': [497], 'resupply.': [499], 'Asian': [505], 'landmass,': [506], 'thousands': [507], 'miles': [509], 'States,': [513], 'requires': [515], 'super-attenuated': [516], 'logistics': [517], 'lines,': [518], 'although': [519], 'Afghanistan,': [521], 'unlike': [522], 'Vietnam,': [523], 'Navy': [527], 'performed': [528], 'extremely': [529], 'well,': [530], 'course': [534], 'no': [535, 539, 543], 'Cam': [536], 'Rahn': [537], 'Bay,': [538], 'Mekong': [540], 'Delta,': [541], 'coastline,': [544], 'largely': [545], 'huge': [548], 'advantage': [549], 'naval': [552], 'power': [553], 'SEALs': [555], 'Seabees.': [557], 'As': [558], 'rural': [561], 'peasant': [562], 'insurgencies,': [563], 'poorly': [567], 'equipped': [568], 'guerrillas': [569], 'lived': [570], 'hid': [572], 'among': [573], 'people.': [575], 'Neither': [576], 'Viet': [578], 'Cong': [579], '(VC)': [580], 'nor': [581], 'Taliban': [583], 'or': [585], 'popular.': [587], 'Support': [588], 'either': [590], 'be': [592], 'rulers': [595], 'below': [599], '15': [600], 'percent.3': [601], 'infiltrated': [608], 'our': [609, 618], 'bases,': [610], 'forced': [612], 'interpreters': [613], 'inform': [615], 'them': [616], 'every': [619], 'move': [620], 'word.': [622], '…': [623]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W257837004', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-15T04:43:38.614638', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}