Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2577863769', 'doi': None, 'title': 'Issues on Teacher Certification in Kentucky.', 'display_name': 'Issues on Teacher Certification in Kentucky.', 'publication_year': 1992, 'publication_date': '1992-04-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2577863769', 'mag': '2577863769'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED349109', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': [], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5060097534', 'display_name': 'Mercedes Gifford', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'M. S. Gifford', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5060097534'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 0, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.0, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 0, 'max': 53}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10008', 'display_name': 'Teacher Professional Development and Identity Formation', 'score': 0.9356, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3304', 'display_name': 'Education'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10008', 'display_name': 'Teacher Professional Development and Identity Formation', 'score': 0.9356, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3304', 'display_name': 'Education'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13532', 'display_name': 'Vocational Education and Training in Australia', 'score': 0.9308, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3304', 'display_name': 'Education'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12904', 'display_name': 'Agricultural Education and School Gardening Research', 'score': 0.9199, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1100', 'display_name': 'General Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-identity', 'display_name': 'Teacher Identity', 'score': 0.591969}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-preparation', 'display_name': 'Teacher Preparation', 'score': 0.586779}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-efficacy', 'display_name': 'Teacher Efficacy', 'score': 0.570667}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-professional-development', 'display_name': 'Teacher Professional Development', 'score': 0.558888}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-retention', 'display_name': 'Teacher Retention', 'score': 0.549369}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C46304622', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q374814', 'display_name': 'Certification', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6938936}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C19417346', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922', 'display_name': 'Pedagogy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.39885774}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C509550671', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945', 'display_name': 'Medical education', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3658969}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C39549134', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080', 'display_name': 'Public relations', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.35961008}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.34622955}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144133560', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453', 'display_name': 'Business', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.3435282}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C145420912', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077', 'display_name': 'Mathematics education', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.33533728}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.27826273}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.20729902}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.14104506}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.120085776}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED349109', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Quality education', 'score': 0.66, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W346314985', 'https://openalex.org/W321480311', 'https://openalex.org/W316997414', 'https://openalex.org/W2954636509', 'https://openalex.org/W281821631', 'https://openalex.org/W2731108568', 'https://openalex.org/W2726827354', 'https://openalex.org/W260740928', 'https://openalex.org/W260534357', 'https://openalex.org/W245389924', 'https://openalex.org/W240633582', 'https://openalex.org/W228389490', 'https://openalex.org/W226976184', 'https://openalex.org/W2161991557', 'https://openalex.org/W169963394', 'https://openalex.org/W161113093', 'https://openalex.org/W1524404265', 'https://openalex.org/W1496540641', 'https://openalex.org/W147910121', 'https://openalex.org/W1116916043'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2577863769', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-09-19T04:23:02.585419', 'created_date': '2017-01-26'}