Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2567297295', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.17016/ifdp.2018.1229', 'title': 'A Tale of Two Sectors: Why is Misallocation Higher in Services than in Manufacturing?', 'display_name': 'A Tale of Two Sectors: Why is Misallocation Higher in Services than in Manufacturing?', 'publication_year': 2018, 'publication_date': '2018-05-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2567297295', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.17016/ifdp.2018.1229', 'mag': '2567297295'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.17016/ifdp.2018.1229', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210204989', 'display_name': 'International Finance Discussion Paper', 'issn_l': '1073-2500', 'issn': ['1073-2500', '2767-4509'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'gold', 'oa_url': 'https://doi.org/10.17016/ifdp.2018.1229', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5003061333', 'display_name': 'Daniel A. Dias', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1185-7125'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1317239608', 'display_name': 'Federal Reserve', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05fk5tr28', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'other', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1317239608']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2802905149', 'display_name': 'Federal Reserve Board of Governors', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00v448643', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1317239608', 'https://openalex.org/I2802905149']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Daniel A. Dias', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.)'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.)', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1317239608', 'https://openalex.org/I2802905149']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5049842178', 'display_name': 'Carlos Robalo Marques', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I50310733', 'display_name': 'Banco de Portugal', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05hz4mv11', 'country_code': 'PT', 'type': 'other', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I50310733']}], 'countries': ['PT'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Carlos Robalo Marques', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Banco de Portugal'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Banco de Portugal', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I50310733']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5036089289', 'display_name': 'Christine Richmond', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7139-4735'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1310145890', 'display_name': 'International Monetary Fund', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05m4rmw09', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'other', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1310145890']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Christine Richmond', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['International Monetary Fund'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'International Monetary Fund', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1310145890']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 4, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.749, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 3, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.751486, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 74, 'max': 77}, 'biblio': {'volume': '2018', 'issue': '1229', 'first_page': '1', 'last_page': '51'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13825', 'display_name': 'Economic Policies and Impacts', 'score': 0.8838, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2002', 'display_name': 'Economics and Econometrics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13825', 'display_name': 'Economic Policies and Impacts', 'score': 0.8838, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2002', 'display_name': 'Economics and Econometrics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10393', 'display_name': 'Economic Growth and Productivity', 'score': 0.8466, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2002', 'display_name': 'Economics and Econometrics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10208', 'display_name': 'Labor market dynamics and wage inequality', 'score': 0.8283, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2002', 'display_name': 'Economics and Econometrics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/manufacturing-sector', 'display_name': 'Manufacturing sector', 'score': 0.71888256}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/manufacturing', 'display_name': 'Manufacturing', 'score': 0.5043236}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/gross-output', 'display_name': 'Gross output', 'score': 0.5023949}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C43246008', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55638', 'display_name': 'Tertiary sector of the economy', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7276214}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2988460067', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55639', 'display_name': 'Manufacturing sector', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.71888256}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C204983608', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2111958', 'display_name': 'Productivity', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.65324163}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.5574268}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C145236788', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28161', 'display_name': 'Labour economics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5340518}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C175700187', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187939', 'display_name': 'Manufacturing', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5043236}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C50880648', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17019416', 'display_name': 'Gross output', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5023949}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C110121322', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865811', 'display_name': 'Distribution (mathematics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.48093718}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778775528', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5135432', 'display_name': 'Closing (real estate)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.43898153}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C4679612', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q866298', 'display_name': 'Aggregate (composite)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.42351112}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780378061', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891', 'display_name': 'Service (business)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4144535}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144133560', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453', 'display_name': 'Business', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.32321072}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778348673', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302', 'display_name': 'Production (economics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.2196852}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C175444787', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072', 'display_name': 'Microeconomics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.13950431}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C139719470', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680', 'display_name': 'Macroeconomics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.12397832}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C136264566', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810', 'display_name': 'Economy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.1104759}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.08223677}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C10138342', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015', 'display_name': 'Finance', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.06800261}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C134306372', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754', 'display_name': 'Mathematical analysis', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162853370', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809', 'display_name': 'Marketing', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C192562407', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736', 'display_name': 'Materials science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159985019', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790', 'display_name': 'Composite material', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 4, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.17016/ifdp.2018.1229', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210204989', 'display_name': 'International Finance Discussion Paper', 'issn_l': '1073-2500', 'issn': ['1073-2500', '2767-4509'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/cat/longres.aspx?sk=44399', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.imf.org/-/media/Websites/IMF/imported-full-text-pdf/external/pubs/ft/wp/2016/_wp16220.ashx', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401271', 'display_name': 'RePEc: Research Papers in Economics', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I77793887', 'host_organization_name': 'Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I77793887'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.bportugal.pt/sites/default/files/anexos/papers/wp201614.pdf', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.bportugal.pt/sites/default/files/anexos/papers/wp201614.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401271', 'display_name': 'RePEc: Research Papers in Economics', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I77793887', 'host_organization_name': 'Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I77793887'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.federalreserve.gov/econres/ifdp/files/ifdp1229.pdf', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.federalreserve.gov/econres/ifdp/files/ifdp1229.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401271', 'display_name': 'RePEc: Research Papers in Economics', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I77793887', 'host_organization_name': 'Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I77793887'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.17016/ifdp.2018.1229', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210204989', 'display_name': 'International Finance Discussion Paper', 'issn_l': '1073-2500', 'issn': ['1073-2500', '2767-4509'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8', 'display_name': 'Decent work and economic growth', 'score': 0.72}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W45558267', 'https://openalex.org/W2567297295', 'https://openalex.org/W2484598148', 'https://openalex.org/W2390100962', 'https://openalex.org/W2386506225', 'https://openalex.org/W2376304161', 'https://openalex.org/W2374827501', 'https://openalex.org/W2369849778', 'https://openalex.org/W2361474250', 'https://openalex.org/W2359310166'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Recent': [0], 'empirical': [1], 'studies': [2], 'document': [3], 'that': [4, 39], 'the': [5, 11, 19, 24, 47, 72, 82, 91, 122], 'level': [6], 'of': [7, 26, 76, 81], 'resource': [8], 'misallocation': [9, 45, 85], 'in': [10, 18, 46, 71, 84, 97, 121], 'service': [12, 48, 123], 'sector': [13, 49], 'is': [14, 93], 'significantly': [15], 'higher': [16, 111, 114, 119], 'than': [17], 'manufacturing': [20, 51, 87], 'sector.': [21, 124], 'We': [22, 103], 'quantify': [23], 'importance': [25], 'this': [27, 41], 'difference': [28], 'and': [29, 62, 74, 88, 100, 118], 'study': [30], 'its': [31], 'sources.': [32], 'Conservative': [33], 'estimates': [34], 'for': [35], 'Portugal': [36], '(2008)': [37], 'show': [38], 'closing': [40], 'gap,': [42], 'by': [43, 58, 66, 95], 'reducing': [44], 'to': [50], 'levels,': [52], 'would': [53], 'boost': [54], 'aggregate': [55, 63], 'gross': [56], 'output': [57], 'around': [59, 67], '12': [60], 'percent': [61], 'value': [64], 'added': [65], '31': [68], 'percent.': [69], 'Differences': [70], 'effect': [73], 'size': [75], 'productivity': [77, 99], 'shocks': [78], 'explain': [79], 'most': [80], 'gap': [83], 'between': [86], 'services,': [89], 'while': [90], 'remainder': [92], 'explained': [94], 'differences': [96], 'firm': [98], 'age': [101], 'distribution.': [102], 'interpret': [104], 'these': [105], 'results': [106], 'as': [107], 'stemming': [108], 'mainly': [109], 'from': [110], 'output-price': [112], 'rigidity,': [113], 'labor': [115], 'adjustment': [116], 'costs,': [117], 'informality': [120]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2567297295', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 2}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-08T10:27:56.829855', 'created_date': '2017-01-06'}