Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2565516711', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neucom.2016.12.038', 'title': 'A survey of deep neural network architectures and their applications', 'display_name': 'A survey of deep neural network architectures and their applications', 'publication_year': 2016, 'publication_date': '2016-12-18', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2565516711', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neucom.2016.12.038', 'mag': '2565516711'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neucom.2016.12.038', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S45693802', 'display_name': 'Neurocomputing', 'issn_l': '0925-2312', 'issn': ['0925-2312', '1872-8286'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5101519817', 'display_name': 'Weibo Liu', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8169-3261'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I59433898', 'display_name': 'Brunel University of London', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00dn4t376', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I59433898']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Weibo Liu', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Computer Science, Brunel University London, Uxbridge, Middlesex, UB8 3PH, United Kingdom'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Computer Science, Brunel University London, Uxbridge, Middlesex, UB8 3PH, United Kingdom', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I59433898']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5100699858', 'display_name': 'Zidong Wang', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9576-7401'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I59433898', 'display_name': 'Brunel University of London', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00dn4t376', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I59433898']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Zidong Wang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Computer Science, Brunel University London, Uxbridge, Middlesex, UB8 3PH, United Kingdom'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Computer Science, Brunel University London, Uxbridge, Middlesex, UB8 3PH, United Kingdom', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I59433898']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5100375376', 'display_name': 'Xiaohui Liu', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1589-1267'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I59433898', 'display_name': 'Brunel University of London', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00dn4t376', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I59433898']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Xiaohui Liu', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Computer Science, Brunel University London, Uxbridge, Middlesex, UB8 3PH, United Kingdom'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Computer Science, Brunel University London, Uxbridge, Middlesex, UB8 3PH, United Kingdom', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I59433898']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5025693167', 'display_name': 'Nianyin Zeng', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6957-2942'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I191208505', 'display_name': 'Xiamen University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00mcjh785', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I191208505']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Nianyin Zeng', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Instrumental and Electrical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, Fujian, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Instrumental and Electrical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, Fujian, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I191208505']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5101564220', 'display_name': 'Yurong Liu', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8035-288X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I185163786', 'display_name': 'King Abdulaziz University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02ma4wv74', 'country_code': 'SA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I185163786']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I78978612', 'display_name': 'Yangzhou University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03tqb8s11', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I78978612']}], 'countries': ['CN', 'SA'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Yurong Liu', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Communication Systems and Networks (CSN) Research Group, Faculty of Engineering, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia', 'Department of Mathematics, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225002, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Communication Systems and Networks (CSN) Research Group, Faculty of Engineering, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I185163786']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Mathematics, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225002, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I78978612']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5080263475', 'display_name': 'Fuad E. Alsaadi', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6420-3948'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I185163786', 'display_name': 'King Abdulaziz University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02ma4wv74', 'country_code': 'SA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I185163786']}], 'countries': ['SA'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Fuad E. Alsaadi', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Communication Systems and Networks (CSN) Research Group, Faculty of Engineering, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Communication Systems and Networks (CSN) Research Group, Faculty of Engineering, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I185163786']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 3, 'institutions_distinct_count': 4, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5100699858'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I59433898'], 'apc_list': {'value': 2470, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 2470, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 153.949, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 2849, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.941749, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': '234', 'issue': None, 'first_page': '11', 'last_page': '26'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11512', 'display_name': 'Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications', 'score': 0.9978, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1702', 'display_name': 'Artificial Intelligence'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11512', 'display_name': 'Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications', 'score': 0.9978, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1702', 'display_name': 'Artificial Intelligence'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10775', 'display_name': 'Generative Adversarial Networks and Image Synthesis', 'score': 0.9962, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1707', 'display_name': 'Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10320', 'display_name': 'Neural Networks and Applications', 'score': 0.9955, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1702', 'display_name': 'Artificial Intelligence'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-belief-network', 'display_name': 'Deep belief network', 'score': 0.8022071}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/autoencoder', 'display_name': 'Autoencoder', 'score': 0.65763205}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/boltzmann-machine', 'display_name': 'Boltzmann machine', 'score': 0.53019565}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/restricted-boltzmann-machine', 'display_name': 'Restricted Boltzmann machine', 'score': 0.52825207}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-neural-networks', 'display_name': 'Deep Neural Networks', 'score': 0.5061502}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C108583219', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536', 'display_name': 'Deep learning', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.90158165}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.8177994}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C97385483', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16954980', 'display_name': 'Deep belief network', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.8022071}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C154945302', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660', 'display_name': 'Artificial intelligence', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.8000021}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C101738243', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q786435', 'display_name': 'Autoencoder', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.65763205}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C50644808', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776', 'display_name': 'Artificial neural network', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.57733154}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C119857082', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539', 'display_name': 'Machine learning', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5471985}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C81363708', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460', 'display_name': 'Convolutional neural network', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5464252}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C192576344', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194706', 'display_name': 'Boltzmann machine', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.53019565}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199354608', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7316287', 'display_name': 'Restricted Boltzmann machine', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.52825207}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2984842247', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536', 'display_name': 'Deep neural networks', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5061502}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neucom.2016.12.038', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S45693802', 'display_name': 'Neurocomputing', 'issn_l': '0925-2312', 'issn': ['0925-2312', '1872-8286'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15', 'display_name': 'Life on land', 'score': 0.58}], 'grants': [{'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320321001', 'funder_display_name': 'National Natural Science Foundation of China', 'award_id': '61403319'}, {'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320321001', 'funder_display_name': 'National Natural Science Foundation of China', 'award_id': '61374010'}, {'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320321001', 'funder_display_name': 'National Natural Science Foundation of China', 'award_id': '61329301'}], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 177, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1051230991', 'https://openalex.org/W1159662880', 'https://openalex.org/W1457602677', 'https://openalex.org/W1511867968', 'https://openalex.org/W1538131130', 'https://openalex.org/W1571745681', 'https://openalex.org/W1601795611', 'https://openalex.org/W1663973292', 'https://openalex.org/W1695065985', 'https://openalex.org/W1705374184', 'https://openalex.org/W1801780804', 'https://openalex.org/W1801865513', 'https://openalex.org/W1852994950', 'https://openalex.org/W1864564002', 'https://openalex.org/W1885185971', 'https://openalex.org/W1907282891', 'https://openalex.org/W1925417509', 'https://openalex.org/W1932198206', 'https://openalex.org/W1964073652', 'https://openalex.org/W1964155876', 'https://openalex.org/W1967557378', 'https://openalex.org/W1969851134', 'https://openalex.org/W1973016470', 'https://openalex.org/W1978426462', 'https://openalex.org/W1979651826', 'https://openalex.org/W1984541135', 'https://openalex.org/W1991539813', 'https://openalex.org/W1993845689', 'https://openalex.org/W1993882792', 'https://openalex.org/W1994216910', 'https://openalex.org/W1996384036', 'https://openalex.org/W1998399571', 'https://openalex.org/W2003059629', 'https://openalex.org/W2004074725', 'https://openalex.org/W2004362043', 'https://openalex.org/W2004882387', 'https://openalex.org/W2006405885', 'https://openalex.org/W2008755574', 'https://openalex.org/W2011582941', 'https://openalex.org/W2013035813', 'https://openalex.org/W2014481529', 'https://openalex.org/W2015386604', 'https://openalex.org/W2017257315', 'https://openalex.org/W2017472655', 'https://openalex.org/W2021354639', 'https://openalex.org/W2022011789', 'https://openalex.org/W2023407680', 'https://openalex.org/W2025198378', 'https://openalex.org/W2025401819', 'https://openalex.org/W2025768430', 'https://openalex.org/W2028055618', 'https://openalex.org/W2029564360', 'https://openalex.org/W2032036568', 'https://openalex.org/W2033310064', 'https://openalex.org/W2035134151', 'https://openalex.org/W2036054070', 'https://openalex.org/W2039716246', 'https://openalex.org/W2042663758', 'https://openalex.org/W2043003570', 'https://openalex.org/W2048526313', 'https://openalex.org/W2048865854', 'https://openalex.org/W2052678124', 'https://openalex.org/W2054814877', 'https://openalex.org/W2060248624', 'https://openalex.org/W2072128103', 'https://openalex.org/W2076063813', 'https://openalex.org/W2076462394', 'https://openalex.org/W2077799289', 'https://openalex.org/W2078169166', 'https://openalex.org/W2078224158', 'https://openalex.org/W2084514013', 'https://openalex.org/W2093866254', 'https://openalex.org/W209589169', 'https://openalex.org/W2096698681', 'https://openalex.org/W2098676252', 'https://openalex.org/W2099791118', 'https://openalex.org/W2100495367', 'https://openalex.org/W2101926813', 'https://openalex.org/W2102409316', 'https://openalex.org/W2106051978', 'https://openalex.org/W2106723645', 'https://openalex.org/W2107500316', 'https://openalex.org/W2107789863', 'https://openalex.org/W2108069432', 'https://openalex.org/W2108598243', 'https://openalex.org/W2108806737', 'https://openalex.org/W2110798204', 'https://openalex.org/W2112021726', 'https://openalex.org/W2112796928', 'https://openalex.org/W2116044718', 'https://openalex.org/W2116064496', 'https://openalex.org/W2116360511', 'https://openalex.org/W2116456623', 'https://openalex.org/W2117130368', 'https://openalex.org/W2118023920', 'https://openalex.org/W2123585936', 'https://openalex.org/W2125838338', 'https://openalex.org/W2130306094', 'https://openalex.org/W2130325614', 'https://openalex.org/W2132037657', 'https://openalex.org/W2134557905', 'https://openalex.org/W2136655611', 'https://openalex.org/W2136922672', 'https://openalex.org/W2139622435', 'https://openalex.org/W2141125852', 'https://openalex.org/W2141778357', 'https://openalex.org/W2142487393', 'https://openalex.org/W2145094598', 'https://openalex.org/W214577476', 'https://openalex.org/W2147207799', 'https://openalex.org/W2147768505', 'https://openalex.org/W2151503710', 'https://openalex.org/W2156740722', 'https://openalex.org/W2160692033', 'https://openalex.org/W2160815625', 'https://openalex.org/W2161893161', 'https://openalex.org/W2162724919', 'https://openalex.org/W2162931300', 'https://openalex.org/W2163605009', 'https://openalex.org/W2163922914', 'https://openalex.org/W2167343029', 'https://openalex.org/W2168171912', 'https://openalex.org/W2168356304', 'https://openalex.org/W2172174689', 'https://openalex.org/W2184188583', 'https://openalex.org/W2190746225', 'https://openalex.org/W2192655208', 'https://openalex.org/W2210708668', 'https://openalex.org/W2212435496', 'https://openalex.org/W2213006595', 'https://openalex.org/W2216894533', 'https://openalex.org/W2218318129', 'https://openalex.org/W2221448138', 'https://openalex.org/W2238628508', 'https://openalex.org/W2242223225', 'https://openalex.org/W2250193862', 'https://openalex.org/W2254644702', 'https://openalex.org/W2257979135', 'https://openalex.org/W2284937233', 'https://openalex.org/W22861983', 'https://openalex.org/W2293063104', 'https://openalex.org/W2293295816', 'https://openalex.org/W2294281604', 'https://openalex.org/W2294822684', 'https://openalex.org/W2295802084', 'https://openalex.org/W2295991281', 'https://openalex.org/W2296501131', 'https://openalex.org/W2299851147', 'https://openalex.org/W2310225923', 'https://openalex.org/W2315448583', 'https://openalex.org/W2335615921', 'https://openalex.org/W2339323489', 'https://openalex.org/W2344725271', 'https://openalex.org/W2402196265', 'https://openalex.org/W2418465508', 'https://openalex.org/W2433435592', 'https://openalex.org/W2469469599', 'https://openalex.org/W2473491839', 'https://openalex.org/W2513508218', 'https://openalex.org/W2524687611', 'https://openalex.org/W2546302380', 'https://openalex.org/W2547802736', 'https://openalex.org/W2557739469', 'https://openalex.org/W2557865186', 'https://openalex.org/W2740373864', 'https://openalex.org/W2919115771', 'https://openalex.org/W2949193762', 'https://openalex.org/W2952204419', 'https://openalex.org/W2997574889', 'https://openalex.org/W3104783042', 'https://openalex.org/W4231109964', 'https://openalex.org/W44815768', 'https://openalex.org/W580138839', 'https://openalex.org/W614374662', 'https://openalex.org/W823218635', 'https://openalex.org/W856456657', 'https://openalex.org/W97016928'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3121598771', 'https://openalex.org/W3010338767', 'https://openalex.org/W3005559199', 'https://openalex.org/W2916681395', 'https://openalex.org/W2892911634', 'https://openalex.org/W2513801676', 'https://openalex.org/W2287713958', 'https://openalex.org/W2133034788', 'https://openalex.org/W2064630666', 'https://openalex.org/W1257380361'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2565516711', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 246}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 391}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 492}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 536}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 514}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 357}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 208}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 75}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-20T17:02:21.079043', 'created_date': '2017-01-06'}