Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2564771761', 'doi': None, 'title': '"Tough Love": State Accountability Policies Push Student Achievement.', 'display_name': '"Tough Love": State Accountability Policies Push Student Achievement.', 'publication_year': 2000, 'publication_date': '2000-08-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2564771761', 'mag': '2564771761'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED447604.pdf', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': [], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5081241375', 'display_name': 'Üllik Rouk', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Ullik Rouk', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5081241375'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 2, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.742531, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 65, 'max': 69}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10008', 'display_name': 'Teacher Professional Development and Identity Formation', 'score': 0.8088, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3304', 'display_name': 'Education'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10008', 'display_name': 'Teacher Professional Development and Identity Formation', 'score': 0.8088, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3304', 'display_name': 'Education'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12904', 'display_name': 'Agricultural Education and School Gardening Research', 'score': 0.8042, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1100', 'display_name': 'General Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13780', 'display_name': 'Homeschooling and Educational Policy Debates', 'score': 0.756, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3304', 'display_name': 'Education'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/student-motivation', 'display_name': 'Student Motivation', 'score': 0.631292}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/student-outcomes', 'display_name': 'Student Outcomes', 'score': 0.584643}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/academic-achievement', 'display_name': 'Academic Achievement', 'score': 0.568643}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-efficacy', 'display_name': 'Teacher Efficacy', 'score': 0.544307}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-leadership', 'display_name': 'Educational Leadership', 'score': 0.517902}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/student-achievement', 'display_name': 'Student achievement', 'score': 0.4679227}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776007630', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2798912', 'display_name': 'Accountability', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.77955544}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C48103436', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031', 'display_name': 'State (computer science)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.57361704}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.4921698}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2986206625', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18185', 'display_name': 'Student achievement', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4679227}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781206393', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2748419', 'display_name': 'Academic achievement', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.42509708}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C145420912', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077', 'display_name': 'Mathematics education', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.35983372}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.35404652}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.17500499}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.1723203}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C11413529', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366', 'display_name': 'Algorithm', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED447604.pdf', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W955385', 'https://openalex.org/W342100673', 'https://openalex.org/W319065026', 'https://openalex.org/W2994355398', 'https://openalex.org/W2955280622', 'https://openalex.org/W2884864189', 'https://openalex.org/W282421658', 'https://openalex.org/W2799373626', 'https://openalex.org/W2793528269', 'https://openalex.org/W271486735', 'https://openalex.org/W2523962880', 'https://openalex.org/W2465594943', 'https://openalex.org/W245593207', 'https://openalex.org/W236994950', 'https://openalex.org/W2033421478', 'https://openalex.org/W2007996708', 'https://openalex.org/W1891923242', 'https://openalex.org/W1571958162', 'https://openalex.org/W1533193237', 'https://openalex.org/W1525378759'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2564771761', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-18T18:31:36.104101', 'created_date': '2017-01-06'}