Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2563087957', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1353/dao.2015.0011', 'title': 'The Daoist Jiao Celebration', 'display_name': 'The Daoist Jiao Celebration', 'publication_year': 2015, 'publication_date': '2015-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2563087957', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1353/dao.2015.0011', 'mag': '2563087957'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1353/dao.2015.0011', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764696174', 'display_name': 'Journal of Daoist studies', 'issn_l': '1941-5516', 'issn': ['1941-5516', '1941-5524'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'bronze', 'oa_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1353/dao.2015.0011', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5037322576', 'display_name': 'Michael Saso', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Michael Saso', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5037322576'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 0, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.0, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 0, 'max': 66}, 'biblio': {'volume': '8', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': '204', 'last_page': '211'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10893', 'display_name': 'Chinese history and philosophy', 'score': 0.9858, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10893', 'display_name': 'Chinese history and philosophy', 'score': 0.9858, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11198', 'display_name': 'Japanese History and Culture', 'score': 0.9073, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3316', 'display_name': 'Cultural Studies'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/emperor', 'display_name': 'Emperor', 'score': 0.7313173}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/liturgy', 'display_name': 'Liturgy', 'score': 0.6688194}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/incense', 'display_name': 'Incense', 'score': 0.6260621}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/mandala', 'display_name': 'Mandala', 'score': 0.55000603}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/altar', 'display_name': 'Altar', 'score': 0.5108261}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776501734', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q527496', 'display_name': 'Emperor', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7313173}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C191935318', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148', 'display_name': 'China', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6877424}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777852031', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172331', 'display_name': 'Liturgy', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6688194}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C107029721', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19188', 'display_name': 'Mainland China', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.665911}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C512796611', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273131', 'display_name': 'Incense', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6260621}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779302622', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191431', 'display_name': 'Mandala', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.55000603}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C75699723', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q748', 'display_name': 'Buddhism', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.527626}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781063710', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101687', 'display_name': 'Altar', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5108261}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780386941', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1036511', 'display_name': 'Vernacular', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4236755}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C95457728', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309', 'display_name': 'History', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.37932134}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C27206212', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34178', 'display_name': 'Theology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.28951663}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C124952713', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242', 'display_name': 'Literature', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.28717792}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C195244886', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41493', 'display_name': 'Ancient history', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.27284718}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142362112', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735', 'display_name': 'Art', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.24683037}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.18981174}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C166957645', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498', 'display_name': 'Archaeology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.08832067}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1353/dao.2015.0011', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764696174', 'display_name': 'Journal of Daoist studies', 'issn_l': '1941-5516', 'issn': ['1941-5516', '1941-5524'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1353/dao.2015.0011', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764696174', 'display_name': 'Journal of Daoist studies', 'issn_l': '1941-5516', 'issn': ['1941-5516', '1941-5524'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5', 'display_name': 'Gender equality', 'score': 0.56}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4206659241', 'https://openalex.org/W3001480488', 'https://openalex.org/W2895855916', 'https://openalex.org/W2574003199', 'https://openalex.org/W2563087957', 'https://openalex.org/W2521612241', 'https://openalex.org/W2375320476', 'https://openalex.org/W2352083969', 'https://openalex.org/W2332123522', 'https://openalex.org/W2283388970'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'204': [0], 'The': [1, 7, 33, 169, 175, 266, 427, 522, 715], 'Daoist': [2, 11, 22, 77, 163, 257, 667], 'Jiao': [3, 174, 258, 589, 609], 'Celebration': [4, 259], 'MICHAEL': [5], 'SASO': [6], 'following': [8], 'analysis': [9], 'of': [10, 21, 76, 86, 140, 143, 152, 171, 188, 217, 225, 232, 251, 282, 320, 351, 367, 382, 399, 407, 429, 432, 475, 477, 496, 509, 531, 535, 551, 556, 577, 641, 651, 666, 686, 697, 713], 'jiao': [12, 89, 177, 463, 578, 591, 611], '醮': [13], 'liturgy': [14], 'is': [15], 'based': [16], 'on': [17, 568], 'the': [18, 38, 45, 67, 74, 87, 106, 132, 141, 147, 162, 172, 185, 193, 213, 218, 239, 249, 318, 327, 344, 349, 371, 377, 455, 494, 502, 510, 532, 536, 552, 559, 627, 633, 639, 646, 655, 675, 683, 692, 711], 'oral': [19, 70], 'teachings': [20, 71, 290], 'masters': [23], 'in': [24, 44, 80, 93, 115, 146, 166, 178, 307, 326, 339, 376, 417, 581, 705], 'Hsinchu,': [25], 'Taiwan': [26], '(1955-1976,': [27], '2008-2013),': [28], 'and': [29, 83, 96, 105, 117, 149, 156, 160, 190, 223, 304, 322, 341, 385, 438, 446, 468, 481, 527, 558, 595, 606, 616, 631, 710], 'Mainland': [30], 'China': [31, 180, 204, 283], '(1986-2013).': [32], 'primary': [34], 'written': [35], 'sources': [36, 124, 467], 'for': [37, 73, 295, 316, 471, 593, 604, 613, 659, 677], 'rituals': [39, 164, 579, 701], 'listed': [40], 'here': [41], 'were': [42, 91, 227, 360, 370, 389, 395, 414, 419, 541, 674], 'published': [43], '25-volume': [46], 'Zhuanglin': [47], 'Xu': [48], 'Daozang': [49, 583], '庄林': [50], '续道臧': [51], '(Taipei:': [52], 'Chengwen': [53], 'Press,': [54], '1972).': [55], 'A': [56], 'second': [57], 'volume,': [58], 'Dokyo': [59], 'Hiketsu': [60, 450], 'Shusei': [61], '道教秘诀集成': [62], '(Tokyo:': [63], 'Ryukei': [64], 'Press),': [65], 'containing': [66], 'esoteric': [68], 'mijue': [69], 'reserved': [72], 'use': [75], 'masters,': [78], 'appeared': [79], '1978.': [81], 'Audio': [82], 'video': [84], 'productions': [85], 'entire': [88], 'festival': [90], 'made': [92], '1969,': [94], '1972,': [95], '1980.': [97], 'Readers': [98], 'may': [99], 'access': [100], 'them': [101], 'online,': [102], 'via': [103], 'YouTube,': [104], 'blogsite': [107], 'www.michaelsaso.org.': [108], 'Printed': [109], 'source': [110, 658], 'materials': [111], 'are': [112], 'also': [113], 'available': [114], 'CD': [116], 'DVD': [118], 'format,': [119], 'making': [120], 'once': [121], 'overly': [122], 'expensive': [123], 'readily': [125], 'accessible.': [126], 'On-going': [127], 'field': [128], 'research,': [129], 'continuing': [130], 'to': [131, 192, 278, 336, 374, 397, 442, 493, 514, 620, 702], 'present': [133], 'day,': [134], 'brings': [135], 'a': [136, 208, 285, 333, 405, 472, 548], 'much': [137], 'deeper': [138], 'understanding': [139], 'role': [142], 'women': [144, 157], 'Daoists': [145, 381, 413, 448, 461], 'meditative': [148], 'liturgical': [150, 466], 'traditions': [151], 'mainland': [153], 'China.': [154], 'Men': [155], 'equally': [158], 'share,': [159], 'perform': [161], 'described': [165], 'this': [167, 280, 490], 'article': [168], 'Evolution': [170], 'Word': [173], 'word': [176], 'pre-imperial': [179], '(before': [181], '221': [182], 'BCE),': [183], 'meant': [184], 'ritual': [186, 315, 334, 409], 'offering': [187], 'wine': [189], 'incense': [191], 'invisible': [194], 'spiritual': [195], 'forces': [196], 'that': [197], 'govern': [198], 'nature': [199], '(Karlgren': [200], '1923,': [201], '#1065-66).': [202], 'When': [203], 'was': [205, 275, 309, 625], 'united': [206], 'under': [207], 'single': [209, 286], 'visible': [210], 'emperor,': [211], 'during': [212], 'Qin-Han': [214], 'dynasties,': [215], 'concepts': [216], 'spirit': [219, 345], 'world,': [220], 'internal': [221, 400], 'cultivation,': [222], '“rites': [224], 'passage,”': [226], 'unified': [228], 'through': [229], 'he': [230], 'acceptance': [231], 'Yin-Yang': [233], 'Five': [234, 384], 'Phases': [235], '陰陽五行': [236], 'theory': [237], 'by': [238, 357, 501, 679], 'so-called': [240], 'New': [241, 497], 'Text': [242, 498], '(Jinwen': [243], '今文': [244], ')': [245], 'school': [246, 508], 'as': [247, 369, 404, 561, 563, 645, 691], 'governing': [248], 'rites': [250], 'passage': [252], '(see': [253, 572], 'Liji': [254], 'Saso,': [255], '“The': [256], '”': [260], '/': [261, 664], '205': [262], '礼记,': [263], 'Yili': [264], '义礼).': [265], 'expression': [267], '“three': [268], 'teachings,': [269], 'one': [270], 'culture”': [271], '(sanjiao': [272], 'guiyi': [273], '三教歸一)': [274], 'later': [276], 'used': [277, 441, 469], 'describe': [279], 'unifying': [281], 'into': [284, 364, 682], 'socio-cultural': [287], 'system.': [288, 380], 'Confucian': [289, 378, 465], '(rujiao': [291], '儒教)': [292], 'codified': [293], 'ethics': [294], 'human': [296], 'relationships.': [297, 671], 'Buddhism': [298], '(fojiao': [299], '佛教),': [300], 'imported': [301], 'from': [302, 348, 464], 'India': [303], 'altered': [305], 'substantially': [306], 'China,': [308], 'successful': [310], 'only': [311], 'after': [312], 'it': [313, 470], 'provided': [314, 332, 654, 700], 'pacifying': [317], 'souls': [319], 'ancestors': [321], 'other': [323], '“daemon”': [324], 'spirits': [325], 'afterlife.': [328], 'Daoism': [329, 520, 624, 690], '(daojiao': [330], '道教)': [331], 'system': [335], 'mediate': [337], 'changes': [338, 709], 'nature,': [340], 'relations': [342], 'with': [343, 707], 'world.': [346], 'Daoists,': [347], 'period': [350], 'division': [352], '(3rd': [353], '-': [354], '6th': [355], 'c.)': [356], 'imperial': [358, 614, 680], 'order': [359], 'graded': [361], 'or': [362, 425, 517, 648, 694], 'classified': [363], 'nine': [365], 'ranks': [366], 'perfection,': [368], 'grades': [372, 392], 'given': [373, 390, 420], 'officials': [375], 'mandarin': [379], 'Grade': [383, 421, 444], 'above': [386], '(wupin': [387], '五品以上)': [388], 'higher': [391], 'because': [393], 'they': [394], 'able': [396], 'practice': [398], 'cultivation': [401], '(neigong': [402], '內功)': [403], 'part': [406], 'formal': [408], 'observances': [410], '(keyi': [411], '科仪).': [412], 'not': [415], 'trained': [416], 'neigong': [418], 'Six': [422], '(liupin': [423], '六品)': [424], 'lower.': [426], 'title': [428], '“Three-Five': [430], 'Surveyor': [431], 'Merit”': [433], '(sanwu': [434], 'dugong': [435], '三五度公)': [436], 'was,': [437], 'still': [439], 'is,': [440], 'name': [443], 'Six,': [445], 'lower': [447], '(Dokyo': [449], 'Shusei,': [451], 'p.': [452], '33b).': [453], 'During': [454], 'Han': [456, 512], 'dynasty': [457, 513], '(206': [458], 'BCE-220': [459], 'CE),': [460], 'adopted': [462], 'specific': [473], 'kind': [474], '“ritual': [476], 'renewal.”': [478], 'Anna': [479], 'Seidel': [480, 573], 'various': [482, 565], 'Japanese': [483], 'scholars,': [484, 499], 'including': [485], 'Kubo': [486], 'Noritada,': [487], 'have': [488], 'attributed': [489], 'phenomenon': [491], 'partially': [492], 'conversion': [495], 'rejected': [500], 'dominant': [503], '“Old': [504], 'Text”': [505], '(Guwen': [506], '古文)': [507], 'Later': [511], 'Zhengyi': [515], '正一': [516], 'Orthodox': [518], 'Unity': [519], '.': [521], 'Hetu': [523], '河圖': [524], '(River': [525], 'Chart)': [526], 'Luoshu': [528], '洛書': [529], '(Writ': [530], 'Luo)': [533], 'texts': [534, 660, 673], 'apocrypha': [537], '(gu': [538], 'weishu': [539], '古緯書)': [540], 'among': [542], 'its': [543, 621], 'original': [544], 'sources.': [545], 'They': [546], 'show': [547], 'strong': [549], 'influence': [550], 'Yijing': [553], '易经': [554], '(Book': [555], 'Changes)': [557], 'Laozi': [560], 'well': [562], 'their': [564], 'apocryphal': [566], 'commentaries': [567], '(e.g.,': [569], '有': [570], '易,老子与已经)': [571], '1983).': [574], 'Three': [575], 'kinds': [576], 'appear': [580], 'today’s': [582], '道臧': [584], '(Daoist': [585], 'Canon):': [586], 'Golden': [587], 'Register': [588, 599, 608], '(jinlu': [590], '金籙醮)': [592], 'village': [594], 'temple': [596], 'renewal;': [597], 'Yellow': [598], 'Zhai': [600], '(huanglu': [601], 'zhai': [602], '黃籙齋)': [603], 'burials;': [605], 'Jade': [607], '(yulu': [610], '玉籙醮)': [612], 'court': [615], 'state': [617], 'rituals.': [618], 'Due': [619], 'colorful': [622], 'liturgies,': [623], 'called': [626], 'weft': [628], '(wei': [629], '緯)': [630], 'Confucianism': [632], 'warp': [634], '(jing': [635], '经),': [636], 'together': [637], 'forming': [638], 'fabric': [640], 'Chinese': [642, 652, 657, 687, 698], 'society.': [643], 'Confucianism,': [644], '“warp”': [647], 'vertical': [649], 'threads': [650, 696], 'society,': [653], 'classical': [656], 'defining': [661], 'socio-political': [662], '206': [663], 'Journal': [665], 'Studies': [668], '8': [669], '(2015)': [670], 'These': [672], 'basis': [676], 'entrance': [678], 'examination': [681], 'upper': [684], 'strata': [685], 'political': [688], 'bureaucracy.': [689], '“weft”': [693], 'horizontal': [695], 'society': [699], 'keep': [703], 'people': [704], 'harmony': [706], 'cosmic': [708], 'seasons': [712], 'nature.': [714], 'four': [716], 'seasons,': [717], 'life...': [718]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2563087957', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-12-14T13:18:47.159951', 'created_date': '2017-01-06'}