Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2561604149', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.5897/ijbc2014.0771', 'title': 'Conservation of plant biodiversity of Namatimbili forest in the southern coastal forests of Tanzania', 'display_name': 'Conservation of plant biodiversity of Namatimbili forest in the southern coastal forests of Tanzania', 'publication_year': 2015, 'publication_date': '2015-03-30', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2561604149', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.5897/ijbc2014.0771', 'mag': '2561604149'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.5897/ijbc2014.0771', 'pdf_url': 'https://academicjournals.org/journal/IJBC/article-full-text-pdf/0E88C7851854.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2765031106', 'display_name': 'International Journal of Biodiversity and Conservation', 'issn_l': '2141-243X', 'issn': ['2141-243X'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310321074', 'host_organization_name': 'Academic Journals', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310321074'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Academic Journals'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'hybrid', 'oa_url': 'https://academicjournals.org/journal/IJBC/article-full-text-pdf/0E88C7851854.pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5007690090', 'display_name': 'Cosmas Mligo', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8664-1591'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I182078086', 'display_name': 'University of Dar es Salaam', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0479aed98', 'country_code': 'TZ', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I182078086']}], 'countries': ['TZ'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'C Mligo', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Botany, P. O. Box 35060, University of Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Botany, P. O. Box 35060, University of Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I182078086']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5007690090'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I182078086'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 7.475, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 10, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.944964, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 86, 'max': 87}, 'biblio': {'volume': '7', 'issue': '3', 'first_page': '148', 'last_page': '172'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12630', 'display_name': 'African Botany and Ecology Studies', 'score': 0.9956, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1107', 'display_name': 'Forestry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12630', 'display_name': 'African Botany and Ecology Studies', 'score': 0.9956, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1107', 'display_name': 'Forestry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10319', 'display_name': 'Conservation, Biodiversity, and Resource Management', 'score': 0.9936, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2306', 'display_name': 'Global and Planetary Change'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10005', 'display_name': 'Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies', 'score': 0.985, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2309', 'display_name': 'Nature and Landscape Conservation'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/evergreen-forest', 'display_name': 'Evergreen forest', 'score': 0.59100765}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/understory', 'display_name': 'Understory', 'score': 0.46922836}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776554196', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1024867', 'display_name': 'Evergreen forest', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.59100765}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C177924670', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190489', 'display_name': 'Evergreen', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.56053716}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18903297', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150', 'display_name': 'Ecology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.56004775}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C24518262', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16197023', 'display_name': 'Threatened species', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.55647725}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127937792', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q256069', 'display_name': 'Species evenness', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5558134}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185933670', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52105', 'display_name': 'Habitat', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5529398}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C203174812', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3241565', 'display_name': 'Woodland', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5258732}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C205649164', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071', 'display_name': 'Geography', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.4874206}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C139669111', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422666', 'display_name': 'Understory', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.46922836}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C62648534', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q706937', 'display_name': 'Species diversity', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.45858383}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C130217890', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47041', 'display_name': 'Biodiversity', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.44607076}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C175570560', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2029312', 'display_name': 'Ordination', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.42690668}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2619416', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9444', 'display_name': 'Rainforest', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.41211838}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.34657305}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C101000010', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5033434', 'display_name': 'Canopy', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.34094104}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C97137747', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38112', 'display_name': 'Forestry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3314969}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.5897/ijbc2014.0771', 'pdf_url': 'https://academicjournals.org/journal/IJBC/article-full-text-pdf/0E88C7851854.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2765031106', 'display_name': 'International Journal of Biodiversity and Conservation', 'issn_l': '2141-243X', 'issn': ['2141-243X'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310321074', 'host_organization_name': 'Academic Journals', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310321074'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Academic Journals'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.5897/ijbc2014.0771', 'pdf_url': 'https://academicjournals.org/journal/IJBC/article-full-text-pdf/0E88C7851854.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2765031106', 'display_name': 'International Journal of Biodiversity and Conservation', 'issn_l': '2141-243X', 'issn': ['2141-243X'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310321074', 'host_organization_name': 'Academic Journals', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310321074'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Academic Journals'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.75, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14', 'display_name': 'Life below water'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 30, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1440699382', 'https://openalex.org/W1965601491', 'https://openalex.org/W1970992319', 'https://openalex.org/W1991326040', 'https://openalex.org/W1995020585', 'https://openalex.org/W1995428461', 'https://openalex.org/W1995875735', 'https://openalex.org/W2026891470', 'https://openalex.org/W2035592939', 'https://openalex.org/W2046647383', 'https://openalex.org/W2055376671', 'https://openalex.org/W2057732249', 'https://openalex.org/W2065102231', 'https://openalex.org/W2084867086', 'https://openalex.org/W2091285623', 'https://openalex.org/W2103105945', 'https://openalex.org/W2123099878', 'https://openalex.org/W2126909222', 'https://openalex.org/W2128478389', 'https://openalex.org/W2132074779', 'https://openalex.org/W2141967081', 'https://openalex.org/W2162348455', 'https://openalex.org/W2169017218', 'https://openalex.org/W2173550487', 'https://openalex.org/W2319831911', 'https://openalex.org/W2406020486', 'https://openalex.org/W244899958', 'https://openalex.org/W2614914932', 'https://openalex.org/W2906059632', 'https://openalex.org/W3049578663'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4290755138', 'https://openalex.org/W4244692366', 'https://openalex.org/W4206212372', 'https://openalex.org/W2795151152', 'https://openalex.org/W2793924568', 'https://openalex.org/W2782837855', 'https://openalex.org/W2747712390', 'https://openalex.org/W2161028385', 'https://openalex.org/W2024772260', 'https://openalex.org/W1801365375'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'The': [0, 152, 179, 197, 231, 288, 319], 'aim': [1], 'of': [2, 11, 16, 60, 77, 97, 110, 175, 190, 211, 237, 262, 277, 340, 413, 425, 442, 454, 481, 512, 517], 'this': [3, 135, 285, 474], 'study': [4], 'was': [5, 73, 137, 150, 270], 'to': [6, 140, 256, 305, 316, 352, 369, 434, 487], 'determine': [7, 418], 'the': [8, 40, 56, 74, 116, 141, 145, 172, 176, 202, 224, 228, 241, 250, 273, 279, 325, 337, 360, 364, 403, 411, 430, 435, 464, 478, 484, 507, 513], 'ecological': [9, 479], 'characteristic': [10], 'Namatimbili': [12, 408, 482, 522], 'Forest': [13, 409], 'in': [14, 52, 66, 193, 272, 311, 347, 359, 384, 392, 407, 429, 473, 506], 'terms': [15], 'plant': [17, 34, 62, 82, 194, 212, 415, 426, 465], 'species': [18, 35, 63, 83, 96, 142, 195, 213, 226, 416, 427, 466], 'composition,': [19], 'stem': [20], 'size': [21, 286, 338], 'class': [22, 339], 'structure,': [23], 'stand': [24, 251, 309, 345, 373, 385], 'biomass,': [25, 386], 'diversity,': [26, 467], 'and': [27, 29, 32, 92, 127, 134, 144, 169, 223, 246, 249, 308, 330, 344, 372, 377, 417, 440, 458, 469, 501], 'distribution': [28, 421, 468], 'identify': [30], 'endemic': [31, 95, 433], 'threatened': [33], 'that': [36, 49, 219], 'are': [37, 86, 94], 'found': [38, 65, 428], 'within': [39, 55], 'forest.': [41, 57, 475], 'Data': [42], 'were': [43, 50, 64, 103, 356], 'sampled': [44], 'by': [45, 115, 498], 'using': [46], 'transect': [47], 'method': [48], 'established': [51], 'various': [53, 448], 'habitats': [54, 188, 199], 'A': [58, 380], 'total': [59], '312': [61], '62': [67], 'families,': [68], 'where': [69, 161], 'Fabaceae': [70], '(51': [71], 'species)': [72], 'highly': [75], 'represented': [76], 'all': [78, 81, 278], 'families.': [79], 'Of': [80], 'recorded,': [84], '26': [85], 'cited': [87, 446], 'under': [88, 447], 'IUCN': [89, 449], 'red': [90], 'list': [91], '36': [93], 'East': [98, 436], 'African': [99, 437], 'Coastal': [100, 438], 'Forests.The': [101], 'woodlands': [102, 320], 'more': [104], 'diverse': [105, 414], 'with': [106, 186, 240, 264, 295, 324, 333, 363], 'a': [107, 156, 235, 312, 348], 'Shannon’s': [108], 'index': [109], '2.72': [111], '±': [112, 120, 125], '0.21': [113], 'followed': [114], 'riverine': [117, 164, 232, 274], 'forest': [118, 131, 165, 204, 233, 362, 431, 485], '(1.64': [119], '0.19),': [121], 'coral': [122, 180, 289], 'rags': [123], '(2.28': [124], '0.32)': [126], 'closed': [128, 220], 'canopy': [129, 221], 'evergreen': [130, 203, 229, 361], '(2.32±': [132], '0.17)': [133], 'pattern': [136], 'also': [138], 'applied': [139], 'evenness': [143], 'difference': [146, 382, 391], 'among': [147, 395], 'vegetation': [148, 280, 291, 396, 470], 'types': [149], 'significant.': [151], 'DCA': [153, 207], 'ordination': [154, 177], 'revealed': [155], 'major': [157], 'variation': [158], 'at': [159, 206, 297, 336], 'DCA-Axis1': [160], 'samples': [162], 'from': [163, 201, 254, 303, 314, 350, 367, 494], 'separated': [166, 200], 'quite': [167], 'clearly': [168], 'positioned': [170], 'on': [171, 477], 'right': [173], 'side': [174], 'space.': [178], 'rag': [181, 290], 'habitat': [182, 205, 405, 495], 'extended': [183], 'widely': [184], 'overlapping': [185], 'other': [187], 'because': [189, 210], 'high': [191, 260], 'similarity': [192], 'composition.': [196], 'woodland': [198], 'Axis': [208], '3': [209], 'composition': [214], 'differences': [215], 'between': [216, 244, 328, 375], 'them,': [217], 'such': [218], 'trees': [222, 263], 'understorey': [225], 'characterized': [227], 'habitats.': [230], 'had': [234, 292, 321], 'density': [236, 261], '136': [238], 'stems/ha': [239, 323, 358], 'DBH': [242, 265, 326, 343, 365], 'sizes': [243, 266, 301, 327, 366], '41': [245, 304, 329], '292.99': [247], 'cm': [248, 269, 307, 332, 342, 371], 'biomass': [252, 310, 346, 374], 'ranged': [253], '0.1': [255, 315], '876.06': [257], 'm3/ha.': [258, 318, 354, 379], 'However,': [259, 452], 'beyond': [267, 284], '90': [268], 'observed': [271], 'forest,': [275, 523], 'regardless': [276], 'typeshaving': [281], 'individual': [282], 'stems': [283, 335], 'class.': [287], '42': [293], 'stems/ha,': [294], 'diameter': [296], 'breast': [298], 'height': [299], '(DBH)': [300], 'ranging': [302], '95.5': [306], 'range': [313, 349], '59': [317], '28': [322], '77.38': [331], 'denser': [334], '10-14': [341], '0.06': [351, 376], '127.4': [353], 'There': [355], '31': [357], '41.40': [368], '108.28': [370], '64.42': [378], 'significant': [381], 'exists': [383], 'basal': [387], 'area,': [388], 'but': [389], 'no': [390], 'crown': [393], 'cover': [394], 'types.': [397], 'It': [398], 'can': [399], 'be': [400, 488, 504], 'concluded': [401], 'that,': [402], 'heterogeneous': [404], 'characteristics': [406], 'favour': [410], 'performance': [412], 'their': [419], 'natural': [420, 508], 'patterns.': [422], 'Large': [423], 'proportion': [424], 'is': [432], 'Forests': [439], 'some': [441], 'these': [443], 'have': [444], 'been': [445], 'threat': [450], 'categories.': [451], 'exploitation': [453], 'timber': [455], 'trees,': [456], 'fire,': [457], 'clearance': [459], 'for': [460, 490, 492], 'cultivation': [461], 'negatively': [462], 'affected': [463], 'community': [471], 'structure': [472], 'Based': [476], 'importance': [480], 'Forest,': [483], 'need': [486], 'considered': [489], 'gazetting': [491], 'protection': [493], 'degradation': [496], 'caused': [497], 'anthropogenic': [499, 530], 'activities': [500], 'it': [502], 'should': [503], 'included': [505], 'resource': [509], 'management': [510], 'plans': [511], 'southern': [514], 'coastal': [515, 524], 'forests': [516], 'Tanzania.': [518], ' ': [519], 'Key': [520], 'words:': [521], 'forests,': [525], 'endemic,': [526], 'habitas,': [527], 'threats,': [528], 'IUCN,': [529], 'disturbance.': [531]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2561604149', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 3}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-10T11:17:05.635890', 'created_date': '2017-01-06'}