Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2561241406', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1022857500723', 'title': None, 'display_name': None, 'publication_year': 2003, 'publication_date': '2003-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2561241406', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1022857500723', 'mag': '2561241406'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1022857500723', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764447599', 'display_name': 'International Journal for the Semiotics of Law - Revue internationale de Sémiotique juridique', 'issn_l': '0952-8059', 'issn': ['0952-8059', '1572-8722'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5037663067', 'display_name': 'H. van Schooten', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I193700539', 'display_name': 'Tilburg University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04b8v1s79', 'country_code': 'NL', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I193700539']}], 'countries': ['NL'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Hanneke Van Schooten', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Law Faculty, Tilburg University, PO Box 90 153, 5000 LE, Tilburg, The Netherlands'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Law Faculty, Tilburg University, PO Box 90 153, 5000 LE, Tilburg, The Netherlands', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I193700539']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5037663067'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I193700539'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 1, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.774321, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 59, 'max': 67}, 'biblio': {'volume': '16', 'issue': '2', 'first_page': '139', 'last_page': '154'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T14012', 'display_name': 'Globalization of Law and Legal Methodology', 'score': 0.9952, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3308', 'display_name': 'Law'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T14012', 'display_name': 'Globalization of Law and Legal Methodology', 'score': 0.9952, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3308', 'display_name': 'Law'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13877', 'display_name': 'Visual Jurisprudence and Legal Semiotics', 'score': 0.9816, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3308', 'display_name': 'Law'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T14013', 'display_name': 'The Evolution of the European Legal System', 'score': 0.9682, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3308', 'display_name': 'Law'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/legal-semiotics', 'display_name': 'Legal Semiotics', 'score': 0.597441}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/legal-interpretation', 'display_name': 'Legal Interpretation', 'score': 0.53952}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/causality', 'display_name': 'Causality (physics)', 'score': 0.53140575}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/language-and-law', 'display_name': 'language and law', 'score': 0.511018}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/legal-methodology', 'display_name': 'Legal Methodology', 'score': 0.504163}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/expression', 'display_name': 'Expression (computer science)', 'score': 0.42368716}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780876879', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3054749', 'display_name': 'Meaning (existential)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.73902714}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C139997677', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60195', 'display_name': 'Semiotics', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7038036}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111472728', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471', 'display_name': 'Epistemology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.6002092}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780801425', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164392', 'display_name': 'Construct (python library)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.578334}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C64357122', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1149766', 'display_name': 'Causality (physics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.53140575}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.5096431}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776154427', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7755', 'display_name': 'Constitution', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4926975}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C90559484', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q778379', 'display_name': 'Expression (computer science)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.42368716}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.25218815}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.19932455}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.19914126}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.17576247}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C62520636', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944', 'display_name': 'Quantum mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199360897', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143', 'display_name': 'Programming language', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1022857500723', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764447599', 'display_name': 'International Journal for the Semiotics of Law - Revue internationale de Sémiotique juridique', 'issn_l': '0952-8059', 'issn': ['0952-8059', '1572-8722'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16', 'display_name': 'Peace, justice, and strong institutions', 'score': 0.79}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3122195146', 'https://openalex.org/W2613453305', 'https://openalex.org/W2385858818', 'https://openalex.org/W2356227592', 'https://openalex.org/W2355914877', 'https://openalex.org/W2314134133', 'https://openalex.org/W2083262586', 'https://openalex.org/W2055592795', 'https://openalex.org/W1731616892', 'https://openalex.org/W1574317441'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2561241406', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-15T12:52:50.482793', 'created_date': '2017-01-06'}