The Economics and Psychology of Personality Traits

Name: Work Video:
Duration: 3 min 30 s
Description: Lex Borghans, Angela Lee Duckworth, James J. Heckman and Bas ter Weel
Lex Borghans; Angela Duckworth; James J. Heckman; Bas ter Weel
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2560821290', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.3368/jhr.43.4.972', 'title': 'The Economics and Psychology of Personality Traits', 'display_name': 'The Economics and Psychology of Personality Traits', 'publication_year': 2008, 'publication_date': '2008-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2560821290', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.3368/jhr.43.4.972', 'mag': '2560821290'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.3368/jhr.43.4.972', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S62957338', 'display_name': 'The Journal of Human Resources', 'issn_l': '0022-166X', 'issn': ['0022-166X', '1548-8004'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315918', 'host_organization_name': 'University of Wisconsin Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315918'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Wisconsin Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'green', 'oa_url': 'http://papers.nber.org/papers/w13810.pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5076144622', 'display_name': 'Lex Borghans', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3953-1370'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I40347166', 'display_name': 'University of Chicago', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/024mw5h28', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I40347166']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I34352273', 'display_name': 'Maastricht University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02jz4aj89', 'country_code': 'NL', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I34352273']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1321305853', 'display_name': 'National Bureau of Economic Research', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04grmx538', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1321305853']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I72951846', 'display_name': 'Washington State University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05dk0ce17', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I72951846']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I173911158', 'display_name': 'Iowa State University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04rswrd78', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I173911158']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2800425962', 'display_name': 'CPB Netherlands Bureau for Economic Policy Analysis', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04rjxzd30', 'country_code': 'NL', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2800425962', 'https://openalex.org/I4210090588', 'https://openalex.org/I4210140876']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I922845939', 'display_name': 'Philadelphia University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03zzmyz63', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I922845939']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210130392', 'display_name': 'Research Applications (United States)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02q2v3574', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210130392']}], 'countries': ['NL', 'US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Lex Borghans', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Economics The University of Chicago 1126 E. 59th Street Chicago, IL 60637 and', 'Department of Economics and ROA', 'Department of International Economics CPB Netherlands Bureau for Economic Policy Analysis P.O.Box 80510 2508 GM Den Haag The Netherlands', 'Department of Psychology 3701 Market St., Ste. 209 Philadelphia PA 19104', 'Iowa State University, Brown University, University College Dublin, and Washington State University.', 'Maastricht University P.O. Box 616 6200 MD Maastricht The Netherlands', 'NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH 1050 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge, MA 02138', 'University of Chicago (Applications Workshop),'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Chicago (Applications Workshop),', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I40347166', 'https://openalex.org/I4210130392']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Economics and ROA', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Maastricht University P.O. Box 616 6200 MD Maastricht The Netherlands', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I34352273']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH 1050 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge, MA 02138', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1321305853']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Iowa State University, Brown University, University College Dublin, and Washington State University.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I72951846', 'https://openalex.org/I173911158']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of International Economics CPB Netherlands Bureau for Economic Policy Analysis P.O.Box 80510 2508 GM Den Haag The Netherlands', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2800425962']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Economics The University of Chicago 1126 E. 59th Street Chicago, IL 60637 and', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I40347166']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Psychology 3701 Market St., Ste. 209 Philadelphia PA 19104', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I922845939']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5034664324', 'display_name': 'Angela Duckworth', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2644-3729'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I40347166', 'display_name': 'University of Chicago', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/024mw5h28', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I40347166']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I34352273', 'display_name': 'Maastricht University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02jz4aj89', 'country_code': 'NL', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I34352273']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1321305853', 'display_name': 'National Bureau of Economic Research', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04grmx538', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1321305853']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I72951846', 'display_name': 'Washington State University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05dk0ce17', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I72951846']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I173911158', 'display_name': 'Iowa State University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04rswrd78', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I173911158']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2800425962', 'display_name': 'CPB Netherlands Bureau for Economic Policy Analysis', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04rjxzd30', 'country_code': 'NL', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2800425962', 'https://openalex.org/I4210090588', 'https://openalex.org/I4210140876']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I922845939', 'display_name': 'Philadelphia University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03zzmyz63', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I922845939']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210130392', 'display_name': 'Research Applications (United States)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02q2v3574', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210130392']}], 'countries': ['NL', 'US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Angela Lee Duckworth', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Economics The University of Chicago 1126 E. 59th Street Chicago, IL 60637 and', 'Department of Economics and ROA', 'Department of International Economics CPB Netherlands Bureau for Economic Policy Analysis P.O.Box 80510 2508 GM Den Haag The Netherlands', 'Department of Psychology 3701 Market St., Ste. 209 Philadelphia PA 19104', 'Iowa State University, Brown University, University College Dublin, and Washington State University.', 'Maastricht University P.O. Box 616 6200 MD Maastricht The Netherlands', 'NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH 1050 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge, MA 02138', 'University of Chicago (Applications Workshop),'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Chicago (Applications Workshop),', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I40347166', 'https://openalex.org/I4210130392']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Economics and ROA', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Maastricht University P.O. Box 616 6200 MD Maastricht The Netherlands', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I34352273']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH 1050 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge, MA 02138', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1321305853']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Iowa State University, Brown University, University College Dublin, and Washington State University.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I72951846', 'https://openalex.org/I173911158']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of International Economics CPB Netherlands Bureau for Economic Policy Analysis P.O.Box 80510 2508 GM Den Haag The Netherlands', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2800425962']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Economics The University of Chicago 1126 E. 59th Street Chicago, IL 60637 and', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I40347166']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Psychology 3701 Market St., Ste. 209 Philadelphia PA 19104', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I922845939']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5058726534', 'display_name': 'James J. Heckman', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0399-662X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210130392', 'display_name': 'Research Applications (United States)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02q2v3574', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210130392']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I40347166', 'display_name': 'University of Chicago', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/024mw5h28', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I40347166']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I34352273', 'display_name': 'Maastricht University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02jz4aj89', 'country_code': 'NL', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I34352273']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1321305853', 'display_name': 'National Bureau of Economic Research', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04grmx538', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1321305853']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I72951846', 'display_name': 'Washington State University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05dk0ce17', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I72951846']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I173911158', 'display_name': 'Iowa State University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04rswrd78', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I173911158']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2800425962', 'display_name': 'CPB Netherlands Bureau for Economic Policy Analysis', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04rjxzd30', 'country_code': 'NL', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2800425962', 'https://openalex.org/I4210090588', 'https://openalex.org/I4210140876']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I922845939', 'display_name': 'Philadelphia University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03zzmyz63', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I922845939']}], 'countries': ['NL', 'US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'James J. Heckman', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Economics The University of Chicago 1126 E. 59th Street Chicago, IL 60637 and', 'Department of Economics and ROA', 'Department of International Economics CPB Netherlands Bureau for Economic Policy Analysis P.O.Box 80510 2508 GM Den Haag The Netherlands', 'Department of Psychology 3701 Market St., Ste. 209 Philadelphia PA 19104', 'Iowa State University, Brown University, University College Dublin, and Washington State University.', 'Maastricht University P.O. Box 616 6200 MD Maastricht The Netherlands', 'NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH 1050 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge, MA 02138', 'University of Chicago (Applications Workshop),'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Chicago (Applications Workshop),', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210130392', 'https://openalex.org/I40347166']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Economics and ROA', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Maastricht University P.O. Box 616 6200 MD Maastricht The Netherlands', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I34352273']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH 1050 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge, MA 02138', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1321305853']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Iowa State University, Brown University, University College Dublin, and Washington State University.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I72951846', 'https://openalex.org/I173911158']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of International Economics CPB Netherlands Bureau for Economic Policy Analysis P.O.Box 80510 2508 GM Den Haag The Netherlands', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2800425962']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Economics The University of Chicago 1126 E. 59th Street Chicago, IL 60637 and', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I40347166']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Psychology 3701 Market St., Ste. 209 Philadelphia PA 19104', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I922845939']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5108735749', 'display_name': 'Bas ter Weel', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I40347166', 'display_name': 'University of Chicago', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/024mw5h28', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I40347166']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I34352273', 'display_name': 'Maastricht University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02jz4aj89', 'country_code': 'NL', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I34352273']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1321305853', 'display_name': 'National Bureau of Economic Research', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04grmx538', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1321305853']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I72951846', 'display_name': 'Washington State University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05dk0ce17', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I72951846']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I173911158', 'display_name': 'Iowa State University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04rswrd78', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I173911158']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I922845939', 'display_name': 'Philadelphia University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03zzmyz63', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I922845939']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2800425962', 'display_name': 'CPB Netherlands Bureau for Economic Policy Analysis', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04rjxzd30', 'country_code': 'NL', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2800425962', 'https://openalex.org/I4210090588', 'https://openalex.org/I4210140876']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210130392', 'display_name': 'Research Applications (United States)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02q2v3574', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210130392']}], 'countries': ['NL', 'US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Bas ter Weel', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Economics The University of Chicago 1126 E. 59th Street Chicago, IL 60637 and', 'Department of Economics and ROA', 'Department of International Economics CPB Netherlands Bureau for Economic Policy Analysis P.O.Box 80510 2508 GM Den Haag The Netherlands', 'Department of Psychology 3701 Market St., Ste. 209 Philadelphia PA 19104', 'Iowa State University, Brown University, University College Dublin, and Washington State University.', 'Maastricht University P.O. Box 616 6200 MD Maastricht The Netherlands', 'NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH 1050 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge, MA 02138', 'University of Chicago (Applications Workshop),'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Chicago (Applications Workshop),', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I40347166', 'https://openalex.org/I4210130392']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Economics and ROA', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Maastricht University P.O. Box 616 6200 MD Maastricht The Netherlands', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I34352273']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH 1050 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge, MA 02138', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1321305853']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Iowa State University, Brown University, University College Dublin, and Washington State University.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I72951846', 'https://openalex.org/I173911158']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Economics The University of Chicago 1126 E. 59th Street Chicago, IL 60637 and', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I40347166']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Psychology 3701 Market St., Ste. 209 Philadelphia PA 19104', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I922845939']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of International Economics CPB Netherlands Bureau for Economic Policy Analysis P.O.Box 80510 2508 GM Den Haag The Netherlands', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2800425962']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 8, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 1.99, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 279, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.998064, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': '43', 'issue': '4', 'first_page': '972', 'last_page': '1059'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10315', 'display_name': 'Decision-Making and Behavioral Economics', 'score': 0.9777, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1800', 'display_name': 'General Decision Sciences'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/18', 'display_name': 'Decision Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10315', 'display_name': 'Decision-Making and Behavioral Economics', 'score': 0.9777, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1800', 'display_name': 'General Decision Sciences'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/18', 'display_name': 'Decision Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13777', 'display_name': 'Cognitive and psychological constructs research', 'score': 0.9714, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3207', 'display_name': 'Social Psychology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/32', 'display_name': 'Psychology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11040', 'display_name': 'Personality Traits and Psychology', 'score': 0.9635, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3203', 'display_name': 'Clinical Psychology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/32', 'display_name': 'Psychology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.6150605}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2865642', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q378132', 'display_name': 'Big Five personality traits', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.58885497}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C187288502', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641118', 'display_name': 'Personality', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5309073}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C77805123', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272', 'display_name': 'Social psychology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.40456924}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.39844942}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 9, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.3368/jhr.43.4.972', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S62957338', 'display_name': 'The Journal of Human Resources', 'issn_l': '0022-166X', 'issn': ['0022-166X', '1548-8004'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315918', 'host_organization_name': 'University of Wisconsin Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315918'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Wisconsin Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'http://papers.nber.org/papers/w13810.pdf', 'pdf_url': 'http://papers.nber.org/papers/w13810.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4308707206', 'display_name': 'Library Union Catalog of Bavaria, Berlin and Brandenburg (B3Kat Repository)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I157725225', 'host_organization_name': 'University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I157725225'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'public-domain', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://cris.maastrichtuniversity.nl/en/publications/634c5e7b-2933-4859-a8ba-0d0088b45c25', 'pdf_url': 'https://cris.maastrichtuniversity.nl/files/1672290/guid-9eb4a771-ef3e-4bed-b457-d3aa890399dc-ASSET1.0.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401843', 'display_name': 'Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1322597698', 'host_organization_name': 'Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1322597698'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'other-oa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa', 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://cris.maastrichtuniversity.nl/en/publications/00ee4c7d-33eb-4792-a610-75f9a02a89c6', 'pdf_url': 'https://cris.maastrichtuniversity.nl/files/1483345/guid-f4517e31-1e29-45d0-a960-6322da31ae8c-ASSET1.0.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401843', 'display_name': 'Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1322597698', 'host_organization_name': 'Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1322597698'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'other-oa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa', 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://cris.maastrichtuniversity.nl/ws/files/1672290/guid-9eb4a771-ef3e-4bed-b457-d3aa890399dc-ASSET1.0.pdf', 'pdf_url': 'https://cris.maastrichtuniversity.nl/ws/files/1672290/guid-9eb4a771-ef3e-4bed-b457-d3aa890399dc-ASSET1.0.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402616', 'display_name': 'Research Publications (Maastricht University)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I34352273', 'host_organization_name': 'Maastricht University', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I34352273'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Maastricht University'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'other-oa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa', 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://hdl.handle.net/10197/1840', 'pdf_url': 'http://researchrepository.ucd.ie/bitstreams/9761c62f-a221-4cbf-8381-dcf57489b0c8/download', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401271', 'display_name': 'RePEc: Research Papers in Economics', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I77793887', 'host_organization_name': 'Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I77793887'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc-sa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa', 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://cris.maastrichtuniversity.nl/ws/files/1483345/guid-f4517e31-1e29-45d0-a960-6322da31ae8c-ASSET1.0.pdf', 'pdf_url': 'https://cris.maastrichtuniversity.nl/ws/files/1483345/guid-f4517e31-1e29-45d0-a960-6322da31ae8c-ASSET1.0.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401271', 'display_name': 'RePEc: Research Papers in Economics', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I77793887', 'host_organization_name': 'Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I77793887'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'public-domain', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain', 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'http://www.ucd.ie/geary/static/publications/workingpapers/gearywp200827.pdf', 'pdf_url': 'http://www.ucd.ie/geary/static/publications/workingpapers/gearywp200827.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401271', 'display_name': 'RePEc: Research Papers in Economics', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I77793887', 'host_organization_name': 'Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I77793887'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'public-domain', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain', 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'http://collections.unu.edu/view/UNU:528', 'pdf_url': 'http://collections.unu.edu/eserv/UNU:528/wp2008-010.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401912', 'display_name': 'UNU Collections (United Nations University)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I4210148429', 'host_organization_name': 'United Nations University', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210148429'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['United Nations University'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'public-domain', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain', 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'http://papers.nber.org/papers/w13810.pdf', 'pdf_url': 'http://papers.nber.org/papers/w13810.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4308707206', 'display_name': 'Library Union Catalog of Bavaria, Berlin and Brandenburg (B3Kat Repository)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I157725225', 'host_organization_name': 'University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I157725225'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'public-domain', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Gender equality', 'score': 0.4, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 498, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W13301889', 'https://openalex.org/W1480693798', 'https://openalex.org/W1482344337', 'https://openalex.org/W1488853208', 'https://openalex.org/W1490571554', 'https://openalex.org/W1491764089', 'https://openalex.org/W1492470296', 'https://openalex.org/W1496029565', 'https://openalex.org/W1501401421', 'https://openalex.org/W1502309272', 'https://openalex.org/W1508982298', 'https://openalex.org/W1511413465', 'https://openalex.org/W1514206550', 'https://openalex.org/W1515634550', 'https://openalex.org/W1516591325', 'https://openalex.org/W1517510014', 'https://openalex.org/W1526573926', 'https://openalex.org/W1526929508', 'https://openalex.org/W1529651181', 'https://openalex.org/W1531897854', 'https://openalex.org/W1533878164', 'https://openalex.org/W1536884591', 'https://openalex.org/W1545910648', 'https://openalex.org/W1550812296', 'https://openalex.org/W1557691771', 'https://openalex.org/W1557721073', 'https://openalex.org/W1557941956', 'https://openalex.org/W1559416292', 'https://openalex.org/W1562583951', 'https://openalex.org/W1563033322', 'https://openalex.org/W156781394', 'https://openalex.org/W1570991317', 'https://openalex.org/W1573841344', 'https://openalex.org/W1580494969', 'https://openalex.org/W1581047079', 'https://openalex.org/W1581099491', 'https://openalex.org/W1581387623', 'https://openalex.org/W1590469106', 'https://openalex.org/W1602251555', 'https://openalex.org/W1603436526', 'https://openalex.org/W1604540354', 'https://openalex.org/W1627711548', 'https://openalex.org/W1661498914', 'https://openalex.org/W1675176519', 'https://openalex.org/W1687588654', 'https://openalex.org/W1691230976', 'https://openalex.org/W1693745381', 'https://openalex.org/W1696945740', 'https://openalex.org/W1698199421', 'https://openalex.org/W1700102289', 'https://openalex.org/W1702768895', 'https://openalex.org/W173278422', 'https://openalex.org/W1734767862', 'https://openalex.org/W1735081367', 'https://openalex.org/W1754067450', 'https://openalex.org/W1761355894', 'https://openalex.org/W1768898748', 'https://openalex.org/W1789388849', 'https://openalex.org/W181294513', 'https://openalex.org/W1837190689', 'https://openalex.org/W1856927393', 'https://openalex.org/W1858195100', 'https://openalex.org/W187208967', 'https://openalex.org/W1879655441', 'https://openalex.org/W1886305637', 'https://openalex.org/W1896027656', 'https://openalex.org/W1920715936', 'https://openalex.org/W192751865', 'https://openalex.org/W1945475712', 'https://openalex.org/W1964751586', 'https://openalex.org/W1967232224', 'https://openalex.org/W1967895761', 'https://openalex.org/W1968161699', 'https://openalex.org/W1968303575', 'https://openalex.org/W1970427037', 'https://openalex.org/W1970936211', 'https://openalex.org/W1973706001', 'https://openalex.org/W1975536073', 'https://openalex.org/W1975819295', 'https://openalex.org/W1975823543', 'https://openalex.org/W1976063717', 'https://openalex.org/W1977890266', 'https://openalex.org/W1978108654', 'https://openalex.org/W1979375979', 'https://openalex.org/W1980090396', 'https://openalex.org/W1983179387', 'https://openalex.org/W1985645068', 'https://openalex.org/W1985967431', 'https://openalex.org/W1986217572', 'https://openalex.org/W1986817694', 'https://openalex.org/W1987384635', 'https://openalex.org/W1987724300', 'https://openalex.org/W1989915159', 'https://openalex.org/W1989942004', 'https://openalex.org/W1990932381', 'https://openalex.org/W1991011913', 'https://openalex.org/W1991479343', 'https://openalex.org/W1991638301', 'https://openalex.org/W1991803015', 'https://openalex.org/W1992113416', 'https://openalex.org/W1992403182', 'https://openalex.org/W1992743855', 'https://openalex.org/W1992818589', 'https://openalex.org/W1993589236', 'https://openalex.org/W1994077204', 'https://openalex.org/W1995944709', 'https://openalex.org/W1996202917', 'https://openalex.org/W1996443718', 'https://openalex.org/W1996489844', 'https://openalex.org/W1997223925', 'https://openalex.org/W1997499132', 'https://openalex.org/W1997668501', 'https://openalex.org/W1998503232', 'https://openalex.org/W1998979735', 'https://openalex.org/W1999673596', 'https://openalex.org/W2001233357', 'https://openalex.org/W2002719325', 'https://openalex.org/W2003297894', 'https://openalex.org/W2003383587', 'https://openalex.org/W2003928292', 'https://openalex.org/W2004632618', 'https://openalex.org/W2004704125', 'https://openalex.org/W2004764975', 'https://openalex.org/W2005033227', 'https://openalex.org/W2006778537', 'https://openalex.org/W2007741257', 'https://openalex.org/W2007837525', 'https://openalex.org/W2008956300', 'https://openalex.org/W2009156170', 'https://openalex.org/W2010216869', 'https://openalex.org/W2011277166', 'https://openalex.org/W2011583789', 'https://openalex.org/W2012499677', 'https://openalex.org/W2012500454', 'https://openalex.org/W2012916929', 'https://openalex.org/W2013959399', 'https://openalex.org/W2014089538', 'https://openalex.org/W2015079654', 'https://openalex.org/W2016339384', 'https://openalex.org/W2016791522', 'https://openalex.org/W2018012194', 'https://openalex.org/W2018186797', 'https://openalex.org/W2020672040', 'https://openalex.org/W2020960136', 'https://openalex.org/W2020965443', 'https://openalex.org/W2021551171', 'https://openalex.org/W2021943838', 'https://openalex.org/W2023547445', 'https://openalex.org/W2023733174', 'https://openalex.org/W2024438878', 'https://openalex.org/W2024509488', 'https://openalex.org/W2024913547', 'https://openalex.org/W2025313376', 'https://openalex.org/W2025655336', 'https://openalex.org/W2025996934', 'https://openalex.org/W2027008040', 'https://openalex.org/W2027047704', 'https://openalex.org/W2027182904', 'https://openalex.org/W2027523638', 'https://openalex.org/W2028541151', 'https://openalex.org/W2028907072', 'https://openalex.org/W2030721582', 'https://openalex.org/W2031346513', 'https://openalex.org/W2031485129', 'https://openalex.org/W2032570527', 'https://openalex.org/W2033674186', 'https://openalex.org/W2034495349', 'https://openalex.org/W2035095872', 'https://openalex.org/W2035339832', 'https://openalex.org/W2037268451', 'https://openalex.org/W2037335843', 'https://openalex.org/W2037679287', 'https://openalex.org/W2038465307', 'https://openalex.org/W2039174470', 'https://openalex.org/W2039810561', 'https://openalex.org/W2039939836', 'https://openalex.org/W2042187870', 'https://openalex.org/W2042236540', 'https://openalex.org/W2043787485', 'https://openalex.org/W2043870025', 'https://openalex.org/W2044247072', 'https://openalex.org/W2044315225', 'https://openalex.org/W2046012314', 'https://openalex.org/W2048068880', 'https://openalex.org/W2048223277', 'https://openalex.org/W2049513421', 'https://openalex.org/W2051688880', 'https://openalex.org/W2053347727', 'https://openalex.org/W2053731071', 'https://openalex.org/W2055999835', 'https://openalex.org/W2057769766', 'https://openalex.org/W2057987167', 'https://openalex.org/W2058818389', 'https://openalex.org/W2059643208', 'https://openalex.org/W2060481735', 'https://openalex.org/W2060999123', 'https://openalex.org/W2061076093', 'https://openalex.org/W2061181234', 'https://openalex.org/W2061228286', 'https://openalex.org/W2062351163', 'https://openalex.org/W2062669916', 'https://openalex.org/W2062753247', 'https://openalex.org/W2063398875', 'https://openalex.org/W2063539927', 'https://openalex.org/W2067476614', 'https://openalex.org/W2068055522', 'https://openalex.org/W2070001648', 'https://openalex.org/W2070415764', 'https://openalex.org/W2071589850', 'https://openalex.org/W2072241109', 'https://openalex.org/W2072474328', 'https://openalex.org/W2072529362', 'https://openalex.org/W2073697120', 'https://openalex.org/W2074037558', 'https://openalex.org/W2074409208', 'https://openalex.org/W2076529243', 'https://openalex.org/W2077463516', 'https://openalex.org/W2078706391', 'https://openalex.org/W2080120675', 'https://openalex.org/W2082018848', 'https://openalex.org/W2082064502', 'https://openalex.org/W2083211221', 'https://openalex.org/W2083900893', 'https://openalex.org/W2084398551', 'https://openalex.org/W2084538591', 'https://openalex.org/W2085449390', 'https://openalex.org/W2087585261', 'https://openalex.org/W2087875390', 'https://openalex.org/W2087898326', 'https://openalex.org/W2087991264', 'https://openalex.org/W2088842558', 'https://openalex.org/W2088981844', 'https://openalex.org/W2089219013', 'https://openalex.org/W2089632658', 'https://openalex.org/W2092281603', 'https://openalex.org/W2092896545', 'https://openalex.org/W2092968198', 'https://openalex.org/W2093002938', 'https://openalex.org/W2093371949', 'https://openalex.org/W2093696469', 'https://openalex.org/W2094381320', 'https://openalex.org/W2094951588', 'https://openalex.org/W2095082865', 'https://openalex.org/W2095806530', 'https://openalex.org/W2096331259', 'https://openalex.org/W2097068070', 'https://openalex.org/W2098266053', 'https://openalex.org/W2099465598', 'https://openalex.org/W2099663772', 'https://openalex.org/W2100637225', 'https://openalex.org/W2101199776', 'https://openalex.org/W2101590994', 'https://openalex.org/W2102988123', 'https://openalex.org/W2103608739', 'https://openalex.org/W2104186659', 'https://openalex.org/W2105216468', 'https://openalex.org/W2106109364', 'https://openalex.org/W2106915081', 'https://openalex.org/W2106947265', 'https://openalex.org/W2110634897', 'https://openalex.org/W2110903373', 'https://openalex.org/W2112709014', 'https://openalex.org/W2113732149', 'https://openalex.org/W2117016272', 'https://openalex.org/W2117029272', 'https://openalex.org/W2117546413', 'https://openalex.org/W2118425840', 'https://openalex.org/W2121162035', 'https://openalex.org/W2123179086', 'https://openalex.org/W2123529779', 'https://openalex.org/W2123817056', 'https://openalex.org/W2124514491', 'https://openalex.org/W2125039737', 'https://openalex.org/W2125431809', 'https://openalex.org/W2125644205', 'https://openalex.org/W2126244487', 'https://openalex.org/W2126334133', 'https://openalex.org/W2126952774', 'https://openalex.org/W2126990542', 'https://openalex.org/W2127740386', 'https://openalex.org/W2128070591', 'https://openalex.org/W2129128845', 'https://openalex.org/W2130424823', 'https://openalex.org/W2131419519', 'https://openalex.org/W2131730780', 'https://openalex.org/W2131954887', 'https://openalex.org/W2132807882', 'https://openalex.org/W2132864685', 'https://openalex.org/W2133211659', 'https://openalex.org/W2133487567', 'https://openalex.org/W2135584693', 'https://openalex.org/W2136219431', 'https://openalex.org/W2136533216', 'https://openalex.org/W2136971664', 'https://openalex.org/W2137023356', 'https://openalex.org/W2137296414', 'https://openalex.org/W2137361753', 'https://openalex.org/W2137794586', 'https://openalex.org/W2137834003', 'https://openalex.org/W2139503383', 'https://openalex.org/W2139556055', 'https://openalex.org/W2139736795', 'https://openalex.org/W2139789179', 'https://openalex.org/W2139789613', 'https://openalex.org/W2140135630', 'https://openalex.org/W2143462488', 'https://openalex.org/W2143531031', 'https://openalex.org/W2143773402', 'https://openalex.org/W2144492096', 'https://openalex.org/W2145107370', 'https://openalex.org/W2145272645', 'https://openalex.org/W2145885996', 'https://openalex.org/W2145958145', 'https://openalex.org/W2146196757', 'https://openalex.org/W2146569853', 'https://openalex.org/W2150552447', 'https://openalex.org/W2151091572', 'https://openalex.org/W2151137320', 'https://openalex.org/W2152504140', 'https://openalex.org/W2153475908', 'https://openalex.org/W2155455508', 'https://openalex.org/W2159225760', 'https://openalex.org/W2159399759', 'https://openalex.org/W2161080627', 'https://openalex.org/W2162196924', 'https://openalex.org/W2162956753', 'https://openalex.org/W2165665015', 'https://openalex.org/W2166072945', 'https://openalex.org/W2167097853', 'https://openalex.org/W2168915547', 'https://openalex.org/W2169148575', 'https://openalex.org/W2169307545', 'https://openalex.org/W2169683381', 'https://openalex.org/W2170670827', 'https://openalex.org/W2170986688', 'https://openalex.org/W2171301064', 'https://openalex.org/W2172204020', 'https://openalex.org/W2239727677', 'https://openalex.org/W2245158693', 'https://openalex.org/W2246565915', 'https://openalex.org/W2317543039', 'https://openalex.org/W2319207023', 'https://openalex.org/W2320215796', 'https://openalex.org/W2325765353', 'https://openalex.org/W2329324946', 'https://openalex.org/W2332630511', 'https://openalex.org/W2333932219', 'https://openalex.org/W2338819449', 'https://openalex.org/W235653234', 'https://openalex.org/W2415602415', 'https://openalex.org/W2467289295', 'https://openalex.org/W2476202330', 'https://openalex.org/W2476686413', 'https://openalex.org/W2479556410', 'https://openalex.org/W2486146070', 'https://openalex.org/W2492236884', 'https://openalex.org/W2497734546', 'https://openalex.org/W2519265995', 'https://openalex.org/W2523989294', 'https://openalex.org/W2604673438', 'https://openalex.org/W2612166821', 'https://openalex.org/W2729096512', 'https://openalex.org/W2734598048', 'https://openalex.org/W2751379301', 'https://openalex.org/W2783845839', 'https://openalex.org/W2784640584', 'https://openalex.org/W2795898123', 'https://openalex.org/W2889567960', 'https://openalex.org/W2891382086', 'https://openalex.org/W2891773938', 'https://openalex.org/W2892992943', 'https://openalex.org/W2996369178', 'https://openalex.org/W2999665664', 'https://openalex.org/W3004180919', 'https://openalex.org/W3010978529', 'https://openalex.org/W3021977472', 'https://openalex.org/W3022808291', 'https://openalex.org/W3023024409', 'https://openalex.org/W3121238485', 'https://openalex.org/W3121374785', 'https://openalex.org/W3121557545', 'https://openalex.org/W3121588393', 'https://openalex.org/W3121900048', 'https://openalex.org/W3122347788', 'https://openalex.org/W3122411865', 'https://openalex.org/W3122445618', 'https://openalex.org/W3122520279', 'https://openalex.org/W3122617795', 'https://openalex.org/W3122676602', 'https://openalex.org/W3122700310', 'https://openalex.org/W3122768589', 'https://openalex.org/W3122800357', 'https://openalex.org/W3122844462', 'https://openalex.org/W3122967851', 'https://openalex.org/W3123193175', 'https://openalex.org/W3123218790', 'https://openalex.org/W3123636465', 'https://openalex.org/W3123711457', 'https://openalex.org/W3123778210', 'https://openalex.org/W3123795730', 'https://openalex.org/W3123975224', 'https://openalex.org/W3124049559', 'https://openalex.org/W3124407708', 'https://openalex.org/W3124415181', 'https://openalex.org/W3124445801', 'https://openalex.org/W3124497284', 'https://openalex.org/W3124522908', 'https://openalex.org/W3124682773', 'https://openalex.org/W3124896223', 'https://openalex.org/W3125118585', 'https://openalex.org/W3125332031', 'https://openalex.org/W3125353710', 'https://openalex.org/W3125440451', 'https://openalex.org/W3125617764', 'https://openalex.org/W3125708679', 'https://openalex.org/W3125725321', 'https://openalex.org/W3125747385', 'https://openalex.org/W3125864288', 'https://openalex.org/W3125899924', 'https://openalex.org/W3126026250', 'https://openalex.org/W3126113220', 'https://openalex.org/W3147521866', 'https://openalex.org/W3210955937', 'https://openalex.org/W3215248863', 'https://openalex.org/W36389933', 'https://openalex.org/W41789223', 'https://openalex.org/W4206609042', 'https://openalex.org/W4206719735', 'https://openalex.org/W4211019582', 'https://openalex.org/W4213249051', 'https://openalex.org/W4213347290', 'https://openalex.org/W4229878396', 'https://openalex.org/W4230797405', 'https://openalex.org/W4231073202', 'https://openalex.org/W4231293711', 'https://openalex.org/W4233910115', 'https://openalex.org/W4234444365', 'https://openalex.org/W4234845894', 'https://openalex.org/W4235140945', 'https://openalex.org/W4235790051', 'https://openalex.org/W4237309180', 'https://openalex.org/W4239125943', 'https://openalex.org/W4239478635', 'https://openalex.org/W4239917989', 'https://openalex.org/W4239966704', 'https://openalex.org/W4240080625', 'https://openalex.org/W4240453886', 'https://openalex.org/W4240786692', 'https://openalex.org/W4241259091', 'https://openalex.org/W4241362018', 'https://openalex.org/W4241589121', 'https://openalex.org/W4241707854', 'https://openalex.org/W4241947868', 'https://openalex.org/W4243154974', 'https://openalex.org/W4243603333', 'https://openalex.org/W4245816022', 'https://openalex.org/W4246892532', 'https://openalex.org/W4247152714', 'https://openalex.org/W4247190561', 'https://openalex.org/W4247399381', 'https://openalex.org/W4247495428', 'https://openalex.org/W4247692597', 'https://openalex.org/W4247796135', 'https://openalex.org/W4248175087', 'https://openalex.org/W4248200375', 'https://openalex.org/W4248496639', 'https://openalex.org/W4248544895', 'https://openalex.org/W4248554416', 'https://openalex.org/W4249069982', 'https://openalex.org/W4249135285', 'https://openalex.org/W4249486823', 'https://openalex.org/W4249609777', 'https://openalex.org/W4249629544', 'https://openalex.org/W4249897718', 'https://openalex.org/W4250427559', 'https://openalex.org/W4250639971', 'https://openalex.org/W4250873227', 'https://openalex.org/W4251374842', 'https://openalex.org/W4251562186', 'https://openalex.org/W4252689566', 'https://openalex.org/W4253205973', 'https://openalex.org/W4253475924', 'https://openalex.org/W4253953676', 'https://openalex.org/W4254028803', 'https://openalex.org/W4254593449', 'https://openalex.org/W4254928836', 'https://openalex.org/W4255366191', 'https://openalex.org/W4285719527', 'https://openalex.org/W4300621197', 'https://openalex.org/W4301167889', 'https://openalex.org/W4302067272', 'https://openalex.org/W4321509190', 'https://openalex.org/W4392260510', 'https://openalex.org/W566626856', 'https://openalex.org/W571049220', 'https://openalex.org/W594594726', 'https://openalex.org/W628831075', 'https://openalex.org/W66576854'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2931662336', 'https://openalex.org/W2899084033', 'https://openalex.org/W2796384540', 'https://openalex.org/W2765597752', 'https://openalex.org/W2748952813', 'https://openalex.org/W2134894512', 'https://openalex.org/W2083375246', 'https://openalex.org/W2077865380', 'https://openalex.org/W2053487507', 'https://openalex.org/W1981237115'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Lex': [0], 'Borghans,': [1], 'Angela': [2], 'Lee': [3], 'Duckworth,': [4], 'James': [5], 'J.': [6], 'Heckman': [7], 'and': [8], 'Bas': [9], 'ter': [10], 'Weel': [11]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2560821290', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 30}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 24}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 27}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 33}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 24}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 22}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 13}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 24}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 26}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 10}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 14}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 13}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 5}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-07T05:02:31.261501', 'created_date': '2016-12-16'}
Publication Information

Basic Information

Access and Citation

AI Researcher Chatbot

Primary Location

Authors

Topics

Keywords

Related Works
