Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2557084176', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1038/natrevmats.2016.80', 'title': 'Material design and engineering of next-generation flow-battery technologies', 'display_name': 'Material design and engineering of next-generation flow-battery technologies', 'publication_year': 2016, 'publication_date': '2016-11-08', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2557084176', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1038/natrevmats.2016.80', 'mag': '2557084176'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1038/natrevmats.2016.80', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764917516', 'display_name': 'Nature Reviews Materials', 'issn_l': '2058-8437', 'issn': ['2058-8437'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319908', 'host_organization_name': 'Nature Portfolio', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319908', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Nature Portfolio', 'Springer Nature'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'review', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5019775045', 'display_name': 'Minjoon Park', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3526-6293'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I48566637', 'display_name': 'Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/017cjz748', 'country_code': 'KR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I48566637']}], 'countries': ['KR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Minjoon Park', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Energy Engineering, School of Energy and Chemical Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), 50 UNIST-gil, Ulsan, 44919, Republic of Korea'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Energy Engineering, School of Energy and Chemical Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), 50 UNIST-gil, Ulsan, 44919, Republic of Korea', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I48566637']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5054561249', 'display_name': 'Jaechan Ryu', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4040-1939'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I48566637', 'display_name': 'Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/017cjz748', 'country_code': 'KR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I48566637']}], 'countries': ['KR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jaechan Ryu', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Energy Engineering, School of Energy and Chemical Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), 50 UNIST-gil, Ulsan, 44919, Republic of Korea'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Energy Engineering, School of Energy and Chemical Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), 50 UNIST-gil, Ulsan, 44919, Republic of Korea', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I48566637']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5100392005', 'display_name': 'Wei Wang', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5453-4695'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I142606810', 'display_name': 'Pacific Northwest National Laboratory', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05h992307', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1325736334', 'https://openalex.org/I1330989302', 'https://openalex.org/I142606810', 'https://openalex.org/I39565521']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1325736334', 'display_name': 'Battelle', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01h5tnr73', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1325736334']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Wei Wang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, 902 Battelle Boulevard, Richland, 99354, Washington, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, 902 Battelle Boulevard, Richland, 99354, Washington, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I142606810', 'https://openalex.org/I1325736334']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5037450342', 'display_name': 'Jaephil Cho', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3890-1432'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I48566637', 'display_name': 'Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/017cjz748', 'country_code': 'KR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I48566637']}], 'countries': ['KR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jaephil Cho', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Energy Engineering, School of Energy and Chemical Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), 50 UNIST-gil, Ulsan, 44919, Republic of Korea'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Energy Engineering, School of Energy and Chemical Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), 50 UNIST-gil, Ulsan, 44919, Republic of Korea', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I48566637']}]}], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 3, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5100392005'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I142606810', 'https://openalex.org/I1325736334'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 4.589, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 645, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.726131, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': '2', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11690', 'display_name': 'Aqueous Zinc-Ion Battery Technology', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2208', 'display_name': 'Electrical and Electronic Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11690', 'display_name': 'Aqueous Zinc-Ion Battery Technology', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2208', 'display_name': 'Electrical and Electronic Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10663', 'display_name': 'Lithium-ion Battery Management in Electric Vehicles', 'score': 0.9972, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2203', 'display_name': 'Automotive Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10281', 'display_name': 'Lithium Battery Technologies', 'score': 0.9955, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2208', 'display_name': 'Electrical and Electronic Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/flow-battery', 'display_name': 'Flow battery', 'score': 0.6814802}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/redox-flow-batteries', 'display_name': 'Redox Flow Batteries', 'score': 0.600489}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/electrolyte-design', 'display_name': 'Electrolyte Design', 'score': 0.53588}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/rechargeable-batteries', 'display_name': 'Rechargeable Batteries', 'score': 0.513684}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/aqueous-zinc-ion-batteries', 'display_name': 'Aqueous Zinc-Ion Batteries', 'score': 0.50163}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-transformation', 'display_name': 'Energy transformation', 'score': 0.44640422}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C73916439', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837718', 'display_name': 'Energy storage', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.705724}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777596839', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q907511', 'display_name': 'Flow battery', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.6814802}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C555008776', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267298', 'display_name': 'Battery (electricity)', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6481295}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C21880701', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2144042', 'display_name': 'Process engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.60366213}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.51497203}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144822601', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11271324', 'display_name': 'Energy transformation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.44640422}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C171250308', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468', 'display_name': 'Nanotechnology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.38888997}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C192562407', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736', 'display_name': 'Materials science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.29385746}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C163258240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342', 'display_name': 'Power (physics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.22993484}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.2059963}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C97355855', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473', 'display_name': 'Thermodynamics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C62520636', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944', 'display_name': 'Quantum mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1038/natrevmats.2016.80', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764917516', 'display_name': 'Nature Reviews Materials', 'issn_l': '2058-8437', 'issn': ['2058-8437'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319908', 'host_organization_name': 'Nature Portfolio', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319908', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Nature Portfolio', 'Springer Nature'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.48, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9', 'display_name': 'Industry, innovation and infrastructure'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 173, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1001417174', 'https://openalex.org/W1236765500', 'https://openalex.org/W1492367980', 'https://openalex.org/W1494576238', 'https://openalex.org/W1568124059', 'https://openalex.org/W1569308213', 'https://openalex.org/W1788988509', 'https://openalex.org/W1856003333', 'https://openalex.org/W1856035193', 'https://openalex.org/W1885681301', 'https://openalex.org/W1887426807', 'https://openalex.org/W1894569153', 'https://openalex.org/W1904561586', 'https://openalex.org/W1906560025', 'https://openalex.org/W1906866407', 'https://openalex.org/W191922806', 'https://openalex.org/W1932326998', 'https://openalex.org/W1965108574', 'https://openalex.org/W1965384875', 'https://openalex.org/W1972880875', 'https://openalex.org/W1977684846', 'https://openalex.org/W1981786170', 'https://openalex.org/W1985495556', 'https://openalex.org/W1989470795', 'https://openalex.org/W1993256145', 'https://openalex.org/W1995277379', 'https://openalex.org/W1998062070', 'https://openalex.org/W2008335020', 'https://openalex.org/W2008391840', 'https://openalex.org/W2010290984', 'https://openalex.org/W2011209728', 'https://openalex.org/W2013842889', 'https://openalex.org/W2014092330', 'https://openalex.org/W2014155497', 'https://openalex.org/W2015693422', 'https://openalex.org/W2019161919', 'https://openalex.org/W2020712726', 'https://openalex.org/W2024753061', 'https://openalex.org/W2025546807', 'https://openalex.org/W2028474205', 'https://openalex.org/W2028828602', 'https://openalex.org/W2029310673', 'https://openalex.org/W2033669390', 'https://openalex.org/W2040989450', 'https://openalex.org/W2041172162', 'https://openalex.org/W2042707645', 'https://openalex.org/W2047475093', 'https://openalex.org/W2048315152', 'https://openalex.org/W2049839001', 'https://openalex.org/W2052772044', 'https://openalex.org/W2052818396', 'https://openalex.org/W2054412601', 'https://openalex.org/W2055408369', 'https://openalex.org/W2057605757', 'https://openalex.org/W2058933448', 'https://openalex.org/W2059631240', 'https://openalex.org/W2060595206', 'https://openalex.org/W2061344731', 'https://openalex.org/W2061929475', 'https://openalex.org/W2061960891', 'https://openalex.org/W2064127607', 'https://openalex.org/W2064325453', 'https://openalex.org/W2064351311', 'https://openalex.org/W2065510206', 'https://openalex.org/W2067760412', 'https://openalex.org/W2071788285', 'https://openalex.org/W2073276275', 'https://openalex.org/W2074444436', 'https://openalex.org/W2074808284', 'https://openalex.org/W2075574153', 'https://openalex.org/W2083149652', 'https://openalex.org/W2083290165', 'https://openalex.org/W2085801880', 'https://openalex.org/W2087076513', 'https://openalex.org/W2087360055', 'https://openalex.org/W2089116834', 'https://openalex.org/W2089525884', 'https://openalex.org/W2090666505', 'https://openalex.org/W2094563023', 'https://openalex.org/W2097174687', 'https://openalex.org/W2097807619', 'https://openalex.org/W2104242056', 'https://openalex.org/W2108118782', 'https://openalex.org/W2110573285', 'https://openalex.org/W2110907767', 'https://openalex.org/W2111003787', 'https://openalex.org/W2115258833', 'https://openalex.org/W2116103099', 'https://openalex.org/W2116281419', 'https://openalex.org/W2116865021', 'https://openalex.org/W2117147268', 'https://openalex.org/W2118928246', 'https://openalex.org/W2123509642', 'https://openalex.org/W2124025681', 'https://openalex.org/W2124535216', 'https://openalex.org/W2124845074', 'https://openalex.org/W2125646921', 'https://openalex.org/W2125661173', 'https://openalex.org/W2126798184', 'https://openalex.org/W2126910559', 'https://openalex.org/W2129305063', 'https://openalex.org/W2132897097', 'https://openalex.org/W2134103648', 'https://openalex.org/W2135086200', 'https://openalex.org/W2137417792', 'https://openalex.org/W2140946262', 'https://openalex.org/W2144076457', 'https://openalex.org/W2145105216', 'https://openalex.org/W2149844888', 'https://openalex.org/W2149947855', 'https://openalex.org/W2151207643', 'https://openalex.org/W2154398034', 'https://openalex.org/W2155399117', 'https://openalex.org/W2157478712', 'https://openalex.org/W2157914832', 'https://openalex.org/W2160216319', 'https://openalex.org/W2162915389', 'https://openalex.org/W2169411437', 'https://openalex.org/W2172899246', 'https://openalex.org/W2176050954', 'https://openalex.org/W2181101196', 'https://openalex.org/W2186629838', 'https://openalex.org/W2199412949', 'https://openalex.org/W2203153737', 'https://openalex.org/W2209620751', 'https://openalex.org/W2210292080', 'https://openalex.org/W2210925465', 'https://openalex.org/W2213456163', 'https://openalex.org/W2228425496', 'https://openalex.org/W2248819963', 'https://openalex.org/W2257804085', 'https://openalex.org/W2259265346', 'https://openalex.org/W2267729023', 'https://openalex.org/W2269844042', 'https://openalex.org/W2272512024', 'https://openalex.org/W2275045402', 'https://openalex.org/W2277895174', 'https://openalex.org/W2278707347', 'https://openalex.org/W2283067774', 'https://openalex.org/W2283772346', 'https://openalex.org/W2283928783', 'https://openalex.org/W2283934733', 'https://openalex.org/W2285925007', 'https://openalex.org/W2295249591', 'https://openalex.org/W2296212220', 'https://openalex.org/W2313203262', 'https://openalex.org/W2315943933', 'https://openalex.org/W2316430031', 'https://openalex.org/W2317951015', 'https://openalex.org/W2320645303', 'https://openalex.org/W2328134238', 'https://openalex.org/W2333201785', 'https://openalex.org/W2345698471', 'https://openalex.org/W2346599053', 'https://openalex.org/W2346650737', 'https://openalex.org/W2384790806', 'https://openalex.org/W2387769517', 'https://openalex.org/W2393086286', 'https://openalex.org/W2396958679', 'https://openalex.org/W2405049462', 'https://openalex.org/W2411235334', 'https://openalex.org/W2414107837', 'https://openalex.org/W2414969669', 'https://openalex.org/W2426183739', 'https://openalex.org/W2437867914', 'https://openalex.org/W2475373199', 'https://openalex.org/W2507112185', 'https://openalex.org/W291153986', 'https://openalex.org/W37178165', 'https://openalex.org/W396946254', 'https://openalex.org/W4237874821', 'https://openalex.org/W4239318752', 'https://openalex.org/W4254736414'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4386645073', 'https://openalex.org/W4220903518', 'https://openalex.org/W3046486207', 'https://openalex.org/W2999522594', 'https://openalex.org/W2884268395', 'https://openalex.org/W2761874775', 'https://openalex.org/W2557783710', 'https://openalex.org/W2053859830', 'https://openalex.org/W2026300798', 'https://openalex.org/W1975079079'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2557084176', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 85}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 115}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 105}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 95}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 83}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 72}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 62}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 24}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-11T04:25:16.996341', 'created_date': '2016-11-30'}