Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2555431798', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1109/allerton.2009.5394956', 'title': 'Secure control against replay attacks', 'display_name': 'Secure control against replay attacks', 'publication_year': 2009, 'publication_date': '2009-09-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2555431798', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1109/allerton.2009.5394956', 'mag': '2555431798'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1109/allerton.2009.5394956', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'proceedings-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': 'http://users.ece.cmu.edu/~brunos/Publications/allerton_2009.pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5018443722', 'display_name': 'Yilin Mo', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7937-6737'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I74973139', 'display_name': 'Carnegie Mellon University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05x2bcf33', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I74973139']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Yilin Mo', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I74973139']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5006051783', 'display_name': 'Bruno Sinopoli', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5778-4879'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I74973139', 'display_name': 'Carnegie Mellon University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05x2bcf33', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I74973139']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Bruno Sinopoli', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I74973139']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 13.835, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 828, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.992738, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10917', 'display_name': 'Smart Grid Security and Resilience', 'score': 0.9971, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2207', 'display_name': 'Control and Systems Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10917', 'display_name': 'Smart Grid Security and Resilience', 'score': 0.9971, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2207', 'display_name': 'Control and Systems Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10876', 'display_name': 'Fault Detection and Control Systems', 'score': 0.9933, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2207', 'display_name': 'Control and Systems Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11498', 'display_name': 'Security in Wireless Sensor Networks', 'score': 0.976, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1705', 'display_name': 'Computer Networks and Communications'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/replay-attack', 'display_name': 'Replay attack', 'score': 0.5601777}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/false-alarm', 'display_name': 'False alarm', 'score': 0.41770265}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C204495892', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1798304', 'display_name': 'Linear-quadratic-Gaussian control', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.7768996}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.69449633}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C11560541', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1756025', 'display_name': 'Replay attack', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5601777}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C203479927', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165939', 'display_name': 'Controller (irrigation)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4623147}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C38652104', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521', 'display_name': 'Computer security', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.46148056}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C163716315', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901177', 'display_name': 'Gaussian', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.45524803}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17500928', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959968', 'display_name': 'Control system', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.45475355}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2775924081', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371', 'display_name': 'Control (management)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4446394}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776836416', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1364844', 'display_name': 'False alarm', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.41770265}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C48103436', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031', 'display_name': 'State (computer science)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4127012}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C47446073', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890', 'display_name': 'Control theory (sociology)', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.35823357}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C79403827', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988', 'display_name': 'Real-time computing', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.32859993}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C154945302', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660', 'display_name': 'Artificial intelligence', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.18042207}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C11413529', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366', 'display_name': 'Algorithm', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.16298893}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.11333221}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C62520636', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944', 'display_name': 'Quantum mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C6557445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113', 'display_name': 'Agronomy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C99138194', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183427', 'display_name': 'Hash function', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C119599485', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035', 'display_name': 'Electrical engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1109/allerton.2009.5394956', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.409.3215', 'pdf_url': 'http://users.ece.cmu.edu/~brunos/Publications/allerton_2009.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400349', 'display_name': 'CiteSeer X (The Pennsylvania State University)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I130769515', 'host_organization_name': 'Pennsylvania State University', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I130769515'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Pennsylvania State University'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.409.3215', 'pdf_url': 'http://users.ece.cmu.edu/~brunos/Publications/allerton_2009.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400349', 'display_name': 'CiteSeer X (The Pennsylvania State University)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I130769515', 'host_organization_name': 'Pennsylvania State University', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I130769515'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Pennsylvania State University'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.64, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16', 'display_name': 'Peace, justice, and strong institutions'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 11, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1571323288', 'https://openalex.org/W1578953027', 'https://openalex.org/W2022406843', 'https://openalex.org/W207267598', 'https://openalex.org/W2123990969', 'https://openalex.org/W2132922421', 'https://openalex.org/W2164522996', 'https://openalex.org/W2164755285', 'https://openalex.org/W2169239645', 'https://openalex.org/W2322427245', 'https://openalex.org/W3022296623'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4245839115', 'https://openalex.org/W2621108323', 'https://openalex.org/W2466810109', 'https://openalex.org/W2144691561', 'https://openalex.org/W2115005925', 'https://openalex.org/W2111439273', 'https://openalex.org/W2107169685', 'https://openalex.org/W2101783086', 'https://openalex.org/W1999291921', 'https://openalex.org/W1998777431'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'This': [0, 65], 'paper': [1], 'analyzes': [2], 'the': [3, 19, 39, 43, 96, 99, 105, 108, 119, 122, 126, 152, 168, 171, 174, 183, 186, 190], 'effect': [4], 'of': [5, 21, 54, 98, 104, 121, 167, 173, 185, 203], 'replay': [6, 187], 'attacks': [7], 'on': [8, 182, 189], 'a': [9, 22, 51, 67, 131, 157, 196, 200, 206], 'control': [10, 23, 34, 127, 223, 227], 'system.': [11], 'We': [12, 124, 148], 'assume': [13, 125, 150], 'an': [14, 32, 90, 140], 'attacker': [15, 40, 91], 'wishes': [16], 'to': [17, 30, 113, 129], 'disrupt': [18], 'operation': [20], 'system': [24, 100, 109, 128, 138, 153, 192], 'in': [25, 115, 178], 'steady': [26, 116], 'state.': [27], 'In': [28], 'order': [29], 'inject': [31], 'exogenous': [33], 'input': [35], 'without': [36], 'being': [37], 'detected': [38], 'will': [41], 'hijack': [42], 'sensors,': [44], 'observe': [45], 'and': [46, 56, 70, 80, 193], 'record': [47], 'their': [48, 86], 'readings': [49], 'for': [50, 89, 118], 'certain': [52], 'amount': [53], 'time': [55, 133, 135], 'repeat': [57], 'them': [58], 'afterwards': [59], 'while': [60, 84], 'carrying': [61], 'out': [62], 'his': [63], 'attack.': [64, 123], 'is': [66, 102, 111, 154], 'very': [68], 'common': [69], 'natural': [71], 'attack': [72, 87, 188], '(we': [73], 'have': [74], 'seen': [75], 'numerous': [76], 'times': [77], 'intruders': [78], 'recording': [79], 'replaying': [81], 'security': [82], 'videos': [83], 'performing': [85], 'undisturbed)': [88], 'who': [92], 'does': [93], 'not': [94], 'know': [95], 'dynamics': [97], 'but': [101], 'aware': [103], 'fact': [106], 'that': [107, 151, 198], 'itself': [110], 'expected': [112], 'be': [114, 130], 'state': [117], 'duration': [120], 'discrete': [132], 'linear': [134], 'invariant': [136], 'gaussian': [137], 'applying': [139], 'infinite': [141], 'horizon': [142], 'Linear': [143], 'Quadratic': [144], 'Gaussian': [145], '(LQG)': [146], 'controller.': [147], 'also': [149], 'equipped': [155], 'with': [156], '¿': [158], '<sup': [159], 'xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"': [160], 'xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">2</sup>': [161], 'failure': [162], 'detector.': [163], 'The': [164], 'main': [165], 'contributions': [166], 'paper,': [169], 'beyond': [170], 'novelty': [172], 'problem': [175], 'formulation,': [176], 'consist': [177], '1.': [179], 'providing': [180], 'conditions': [181], 'feasibility': [184], 'aforementioned': [191], '2.': [194], 'proposing': [195], 'countermeasure': [197], 'guarantees': [199], 'desired': [201], 'probability': [202], 'detection': [204, 215], '(with': [205], 'fixed': [207], 'false': [208], 'alarm': [209], 'rate)': [210], 'by': [211, 221], 'trading': [212], 'off': [213], 'either': [214, 220], 'delay': [216], 'or': [217, 225], 'LQG': [218], 'performance,': [219], 'decreasing': [222], 'accuracy': [224], 'increasing': [226], 'effort.': [228]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2555431798', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 24}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 77}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 62}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 89}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 118}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 114}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 82}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 68}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 71}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 43}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 30}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 14}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 15}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-22T13:02:35.317889', 'created_date': '2016-11-30'}