Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2547179765', 'doi': None, 'title': 'Emission Characteristics of Pongamia Pinnata (Karanja) Biodiesel and Its Blending up to 100% in a C.I. Engine', 'display_name': 'Emission Characteristics of Pongamia Pinnata (Karanja) Biodiesel and Its Blending up to 100% in a C.I. Engine', 'publication_year': 2013, 'publication_date': '2013-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2547179765', 'mag': '2547179765'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'http://bhagwantuniversity.ac.in/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/5.pdf', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': [], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5013391035', 'display_name': 'Sardar Patel', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Sardar Patel', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5013391035'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.539, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 12, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.766072, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 86, 'max': 87}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10507', 'display_name': 'Biodiesel Production and Applications', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2204', 'display_name': 'Biomedical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10507', 'display_name': 'Biodiesel Production and Applications', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2204', 'display_name': 'Biomedical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10117', 'display_name': 'Advanced Combustion Engine Technologies', 'score': 0.982, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1507', 'display_name': 'Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/15', 'display_name': 'Chemical Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12567', 'display_name': 'Heat transfer and supercritical fluids', 'score': 0.9492, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2206', 'display_name': 'Computational Mechanics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/pongamia', 'display_name': 'Pongamia', 'score': 0.9846327}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/vegetable-oil', 'display_name': 'Vegetable oil', 'score': 0.5197008}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776185483', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2628493', 'display_name': 'Pongamia', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.9846327}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C52896960', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167947', 'display_name': 'Biodiesel', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.9251119}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138171918', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38423', 'display_name': 'Diesel fuel', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8078306}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780804531', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174174', 'display_name': 'Diesel engine', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6601989}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C528095902', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2283886', 'display_name': 'Pulp and paper industry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.610707}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779096019', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4739805', 'display_name': 'Vegetable oil', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5197008}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C39432304', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847', 'display_name': 'Environmental science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.48851168}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C53991642', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128991', 'display_name': 'Biofuel', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.48472714}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C548081761', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388', 'display_name': 'Waste management', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.469845}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C188573790', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705', 'display_name': 'Renewable energy', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.41094488}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.2668227}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.17704812}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C171146098', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192', 'display_name': 'Automotive engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.14769104}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C31903555', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030', 'display_name': 'Food science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.12398723}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C178790620', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351', 'display_name': 'Organic chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.07124627}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C119599485', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035', 'display_name': 'Electrical engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C161790260', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82264', 'display_name': 'Catalysis', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'http://bhagwantuniversity.ac.in/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/5.pdf', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 12, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W104413854', 'https://openalex.org/W2050956365', 'https://openalex.org/W2084074088', 'https://openalex.org/W2094581262', 'https://openalex.org/W2100355988', 'https://openalex.org/W2107392584', 'https://openalex.org/W2112405054', 'https://openalex.org/W2156400630', 'https://openalex.org/W2189256086', 'https://openalex.org/W2329147874', 'https://openalex.org/W301368947', 'https://openalex.org/W50898260'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W938578622', 'https://openalex.org/W3175317209', 'https://openalex.org/W3111551460', 'https://openalex.org/W3107566424', 'https://openalex.org/W2945679835', 'https://openalex.org/W2922499863', 'https://openalex.org/W2895553747', 'https://openalex.org/W2886068972', 'https://openalex.org/W2790233580', 'https://openalex.org/W2616309025', 'https://openalex.org/W2561579909', 'https://openalex.org/W2292342939', 'https://openalex.org/W2289189447', 'https://openalex.org/W2249785262', 'https://openalex.org/W2189525895', 'https://openalex.org/W2189256086', 'https://openalex.org/W2046485406', 'https://openalex.org/W2020205788', 'https://openalex.org/W2012231175', 'https://openalex.org/W104413854'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Import': [0], 'dependence': [1], 'for': [2, 66, 75], 'oil': [3, 27, 46, 65, 81, 110, 128, 143], 'in': [4, 101, 154, 166], 'India': [5], 'which': [6], 'is': [7, 12, 19, 34, 51], 'about': [8], '70': [9], 'per': [10], 'cent': [11], 'likely': [13], 'to': [14, 21, 82], 'increase': [15], 'further.': [16], 'The': [17, 104, 125], 'study': [18, 60], 'initiated': [20], 'investigate': [22], 'the': [23, 59, 67, 87, 133, 136], 'potential': [24], 'of': [25, 31, 58, 63, 69, 72, 79, 89, 96, 107, 141], 'Karanja': [26, 64, 80], 'as': [28, 44, 93], 'a': [29, 94, 155], 'source': [30, 95], 'biodiesel.': [32, 83], 'Biodiesel': [33], 'an': [35], 'alternative': [36], 'fuel': [37, 98, 105, 116], 'made': [38], 'from': [39], 'renewable': [40, 97], 'biological': [41], 'resources': [42], 'such': [43], 'vegetable': [45], 'and': [47, 54, 111], 'animal': [48], 'fat.': [49], 'It': [50], 'completely': [52], 'biodegradable': [53], 'non-toxic.': [55], 'Main': [56], 'objectives': [57], 'are': [61, 120], 'feasibility': [62], 'production': [68], 'biodiesel': [70], 'optimization': [71], 'different': [73, 118], 'parameters': [74], 'high': [76], 'yield': [77], '/conversion': [78], 'This': [84], 'survey': [85], 'presents': [86], 'suitability': [88], 'Pongamia': [90], 'Pinnata': [91], '(karanja)': [92], 'substituting': [99], 'petrodiesel': [100, 134, 145], 'CI': [102, 157], 'engine.': [103], 'properties': [106], 'esterified': [108], 'karanja': [109, 127], 'its': [112], 'blend': [113, 129], 'with': [114, 132, 144], 'diesel': [115], 'at': [117], 'proportions': [119], 'studied': [121], 'including': [122], 'engine': [123, 158, 161], 'tests.': [124], 'straight': [126], 'upto': [130, 146], '25%': [131], 'meets': [135], 'standard': [137], 'specification.': [138], 'However': [139], 'blending': [140], 'this': [142], '20%': [147], '(by': [148], 'volume)': [149], 'can': [150], 'be': [151], 'used': [152], 'safely': [153], 'conventional': [156], 'without': [159], 'any': [160], 'modification': [162], 'that': [163], 'could': [164], 'help': [165], 'controlling': [167], 'air': [168], 'pollution.': [169]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2547179765', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-08T08:26:06.431241', 'created_date': '2016-11-11'}