Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2545761980', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1109/itw2.2006.323791', 'title': 'The Expected Value for the Probability of an Undetected Error', 'display_name': 'The Expected Value for the Probability of an Undetected Error', 'publication_year': 2006, 'publication_date': '2006-10-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2545761980', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1109/itw2.2006.323791', 'mag': '2545761980'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1109/itw2.2006.323791', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'proceedings-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5022093272', 'display_name': 'Patrick Perry', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I149581226', 'display_name': 'Hawaii Pacific University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01963ay88', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I149581226']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Patrick Perry', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Mathematics Department, Hawaii Pacific University, Honolulu, HI, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Mathematics Department, Hawaii Pacific University, Honolulu, HI, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I149581226']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5059876548', 'display_name': 'M.P.C. Fossorier', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3646-2050'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1331384533', 'display_name': 'University of Hawaii System', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03tzaeb71', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1331384533']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Marc Fossorier', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Hawai, Honolulu, HI, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Hawai, Honolulu, HI, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1331384533']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 0, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.0, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 0, 'max': 61}, 'biblio': {'volume': 'i', 'issue': None, 'first_page': '219', 'last_page': '223'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10125', 'display_name': 'Advanced Wireless Communication Techniques', 'score': 0.9961, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2208', 'display_name': 'Electrical and Electronic Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10125', 'display_name': 'Advanced Wireless Communication Techniques', 'score': 0.9961, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2208', 'display_name': 'Electrical and Electronic Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11269', 'display_name': 'Algorithms and Data Compression', 'score': 0.9954, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1702', 'display_name': 'Artificial Intelligence'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11321', 'display_name': 'Error Correcting Code Techniques', 'score': 0.9931, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1705', 'display_name': 'Computer Networks and Communications'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/expected-value', 'display_name': 'Expected value', 'score': 0.6883974}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/probability-of-error', 'display_name': 'Probability of error', 'score': 0.6862033}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/code', 'display_name': 'Code (set theory)', 'score': 0.5632832}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/value', 'display_name': 'Value (mathematics)', 'score': 0.5517483}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/binary-symmetric-channel', 'display_name': 'Binary symmetric channel', 'score': 0.46221274}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C122123141', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176623', 'display_name': 'Random variable', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7125784}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C141042865', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q200125', 'display_name': 'Expected value', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6883974}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C92224547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1673216', 'display_name': 'Probability of error', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6862033}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776760102', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990', 'display_name': 'Code (set theory)', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5632832}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778067643', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166507', 'display_name': 'Interval (graph theory)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5564422}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776291640', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517', 'display_name': 'Value (mathematics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5517483}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.51836354}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C149441793', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q200726', 'display_name': 'Probability distribution', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5138088}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C182365436', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50701', 'display_name': 'Variable (mathematics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5127998}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C173988684', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q863510', 'display_name': 'Binary symmetric channel', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.46221274}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C105795698', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483', 'display_name': 'Statistics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4412274}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C48372109', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3913', 'display_name': 'Binary number', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.43240908}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C11413529', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366', 'display_name': 'Algorithm', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.36475545}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.33024442}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C67692717', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187444', 'display_name': 'Low-density parity-check code', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.21395624}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C114614502', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592', 'display_name': 'Combinatorics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.16868141}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C57273362', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722', 'display_name': 'Decoding methods', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.1403772}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C177264268', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741', 'display_name': 'Set (abstract data type)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.11939791}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C134306372', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754', 'display_name': 'Mathematical analysis', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.10223991}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C94375191', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205', 'display_name': 'Arithmetic', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.077197164}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199360897', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143', 'display_name': 'Programming language', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1109/itw2.2006.323791', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 5, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1606480398', 'https://openalex.org/W1617868970', 'https://openalex.org/W1976625337', 'https://openalex.org/W2488143187', 'https://openalex.org/W2942537621'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W57364028', 'https://openalex.org/W3211079129', 'https://openalex.org/W3099663570', 'https://openalex.org/W2963629492', 'https://openalex.org/W2545761980', 'https://openalex.org/W2144468068', 'https://openalex.org/W2138116514', 'https://openalex.org/W2098326022', 'https://openalex.org/W2094867746', 'https://openalex.org/W150611415'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'The': [0, 28], 'expected': [1, 70], 'value': [2, 71], 'for': [3, 10, 72, 82], 'the': [4, 15, 37, 41, 55, 59, 69, 73], 'probability': [5, 74], 'of': [6, 58, 75], 'an': [7, 76], 'undetected': [8, 77], 'error': [9, 84], 'a': [11, 22], 'linear': [12], 'code': [13, 60, 64], 'over': [14], 'binary': [16], 'symmetric': [17], 'channel,': [18], 'with': [19, 44], 'p': [20, 31], 'being': [21, 50], 'continuous': [23], 'random': [24, 29], 'variable,': [25], 'is': [26, 32, 86], 'calculated.': [27], 'variable': [30], 'assumed': [33], 'to': [34, 67], 'be': [35], 'from': [36], 'interval': [38, 42], '[0,½]': [39], 'or': [40], '[0,1],': [43], 'uniform': [45], 'distributions': [46, 49], 'and': [47, 61], 'beta': [48], 'used.': [51], 'Simple': [52], 'conditions': [53], 'on': [54], 'weight': [56], 'enumerator': [57], 'its': [62], 'dual': [63], 'are': [65], 'given': [66], 'minimize': [68], 'error.': [78], 'A': [79], 'necessary': [80], 'condition': [81], 'good': [83], 'detection': [85], 'derived.': [87]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2545761980', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-12-13T00:46:49.740311', 'created_date': '2016-11-04'}