Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2536240389', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s41230-016-5113-z', 'title': 'Optimization design of wide face water slots for medium-thick slab casting mold', 'display_name': 'Optimization design of wide face water slots for medium-thick slab casting mold', 'publication_year': 2016, 'publication_date': '2016-09-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2536240389', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s41230-016-5113-z', 'mag': '2536240389'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s41230-016-5113-z', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S993530829', 'display_name': 'China Foundry', 'issn_l': '1672-6421', 'issn': ['1672-6421', '2365-9459'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Nature', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'doaj'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5039793492', 'display_name': 'Xue-lin Yin', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I27357992', 'display_name': 'Dalian University of Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/023hj5876', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I27357992']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Xue-lin Yin', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Key Laboratory of Solidification Control and Digital Preparation Technology (Liaoning Province), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Key Laboratory of Solidification Control and Digital Preparation Technology (Liaoning Province), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I27357992']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5100326394', 'display_name': 'Wu Li', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3854-4268'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I27357992', 'display_name': 'Dalian University of Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/023hj5876', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I27357992']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Li Wu', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Key Laboratory of Solidification Control and Digital Preparation Technology (Liaoning Province), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Key Laboratory of Solidification Control and Digital Preparation Technology (Liaoning Province), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I27357992']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5058120989', 'display_name': 'Jun-jia Zhang', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I27357992', 'display_name': 'Dalian University of Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/023hj5876', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I27357992']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jun-jia Zhang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Key Laboratory of Solidification Control and Digital Preparation Technology (Liaoning Province), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Key Laboratory of Solidification Control and Digital Preparation Technology (Liaoning Province), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I27357992']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5066432251', 'display_name': 'Huijun Kang', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7379-7861'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I27357992', 'display_name': 'Dalian University of Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/023hj5876', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I27357992']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Hui-jun Kang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Laboratory of Special Processing of Raw Materials, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Laboratory of Special Processing of Raw Materials, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I27357992']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5084734214', 'display_name': 'Zong-ning Chen', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I27357992', 'display_name': 'Dalian University of Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/023hj5876', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I27357992']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Zong-ning Chen', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Laboratory of Special Processing of Raw Materials, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Laboratory of Special Processing of Raw Materials, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I27357992']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5100665836', 'display_name': 'Jinsong Chen', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0977-2507'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jin-song Chen', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Dalian Dashan Heavy Machinery Co., Ltd., Dalian, 116024, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Dalian Dashan Heavy Machinery Co., Ltd., Dalian, 116024, China', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5101498614', 'display_name': 'Zhiqiang Cao', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8578-5385'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I27357992', 'display_name': 'Dalian University of Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/023hj5876', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I27357992']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Zhi-qiang Cao', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Key Laboratory of Solidification Control and Digital Preparation Technology (Liaoning Province), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Key Laboratory of Solidification Control and Digital Preparation Technology (Liaoning Province), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I27357992']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5103487643', 'display_name': 'Tingju Li', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I27357992', 'display_name': 'Dalian University of Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/023hj5876', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I27357992']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Ting-ju Li', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Key Laboratory of Solidification Control and Digital Preparation Technology (Liaoning Province), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Key Laboratory of Solidification Control and Digital Preparation Technology (Liaoning Province), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I27357992']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5070075178', 'display_name': 'Tongmin Wang', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9871-1166'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I27357992', 'display_name': 'Dalian University of Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/023hj5876', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I27357992']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Tong-min Wang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Key Laboratory of Solidification Control and Digital Preparation Technology (Liaoning Province), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Key Laboratory of Solidification Control and Digital Preparation Technology (Liaoning Province), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I27357992']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 3600, 'currency': 'CNY', 'value_usd': 522, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 3, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.431532, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 77, 'max': 79}, 'biblio': {'volume': '13', 'issue': '5', 'first_page': '327', 'last_page': '334'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13140', 'display_name': 'Materials Engineering and Processing', 'score': 0.9951, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2210', 'display_name': 'Mechanical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13140', 'display_name': 'Materials Engineering and Processing', 'score': 0.9951, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2210', 'display_name': 'Mechanical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11126', 'display_name': 'Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics', 'score': 0.9926, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2210', 'display_name': 'Mechanical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12080', 'display_name': 'Injection Molding Process and Properties', 'score': 0.9426, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2210', 'display_name': 'Mechanical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/thermocouple', 'display_name': 'Thermocouple', 'score': 0.81306136}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/slab', 'display_name': 'Slab', 'score': 0.76031834}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780566776', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159341', 'display_name': 'Mold', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.9597889}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C192562407', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736', 'display_name': 'Materials science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.8374609}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C168068576', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190241', 'display_name': 'Thermocouple', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.81306136}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C113740112', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5904738', 'display_name': 'Slab', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.76031834}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159985019', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790', 'display_name': 'Composite material', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.6313974}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C16635281', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q496098', 'display_name': 'Casting', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.60702837}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C7694927', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7667810', 'display_name': 'Water cooling', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.52499497}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159188206', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1478382', 'display_name': 'Heat flux', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.49709418}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C204530211', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752823', 'display_name': 'Thermal', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.48757142}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779684419', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1506832', 'display_name': 'Continuous casting', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.42079228}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C50517652', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179635', 'display_name': 'Heat transfer', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.32002842}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C78519656', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333', 'display_name': 'Mechanical engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.17863804}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C66938386', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538', 'display_name': 'Structural engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.1368297}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C57879066', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217', 'display_name': 'Mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.12261498}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C97355855', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473', 'display_name': 'Thermodynamics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.080856204}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s41230-016-5113-z', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S993530829', 'display_name': 'China Foundry', 'issn_l': '1672-6421', 'issn': ['1672-6421', '2365-9459'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Nature', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doaj.org/article/484043bc3dde44e7aa89c7d1734217bc', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401280', 'display_name': 'DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 14, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1984536096', 'https://openalex.org/W1985448042', 'https://openalex.org/W1987029699', 'https://openalex.org/W1999345141', 'https://openalex.org/W2013831306', 'https://openalex.org/W2045963077', 'https://openalex.org/W2046871256', 'https://openalex.org/W2082452064', 'https://openalex.org/W2107201506', 'https://openalex.org/W2122430967', 'https://openalex.org/W2122665797', 'https://openalex.org/W2181924471', 'https://openalex.org/W2185989828', 'https://openalex.org/W2186533935'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W770682976', 'https://openalex.org/W3145634690', 'https://openalex.org/W2966484342', 'https://openalex.org/W2373862731', 'https://openalex.org/W2365973169', 'https://openalex.org/W2360625123', 'https://openalex.org/W2026588589', 'https://openalex.org/W2025486907', 'https://openalex.org/W1992175215', 'https://openalex.org/W1543395149'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2536240389', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 3}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-08T23:29:55.786680', 'created_date': '2016-10-28'}