Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2536121404', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1109/icmmt.2004.1411549', 'title': 'A low noise millimeter wave frequency synthesizer', 'display_name': 'A low noise millimeter wave frequency synthesizer', 'publication_year': 2005, 'publication_date': '2005-05-24', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2536121404', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1109/icmmt.2004.1411549', 'mag': '2536121404'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1109/icmmt.2004.1411549', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'proceedings-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5097915951', 'display_name': 'Peng Guanshan', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I99065089', 'display_name': 'Tsinghua University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03cve4549', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I99065089']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'None Peng Guanshan', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['State Key Laboratory on Microwave and Digital Communication, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'State Key Laboratory on Microwave and Digital Communication, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I99065089']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5108612786', 'display_name': 'She Jingzhao', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I99065089', 'display_name': 'Tsinghua University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03cve4549', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I99065089']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'None She Jingzhao', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['State Key Laboratory on Microwave and Digital Communication, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'State Key Laboratory on Microwave and Digital Communication, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I99065089']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5100429054', 'display_name': 'Yonghong Zhang', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8223-9378'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I99065089', 'display_name': 'Tsinghua University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03cve4549', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I99065089']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'None Zhang Yonghong', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['State Key Laboratory on Microwave and Digital Communication, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'State Key Laboratory on Microwave and Digital Communication, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I99065089']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5112075380', 'display_name': 'Hao Qing', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I99065089', 'display_name': 'Tsinghua University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03cve4549', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I99065089']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'None Hao Qing', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['State Key Laboratory on Microwave and Digital Communication, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'State Key Laboratory on Microwave and Digital Communication, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I99065089']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5049087396', 'display_name': 'Zhenghe Feng', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4679-9722'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I99065089', 'display_name': 'Tsinghua University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03cve4549', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I99065089']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'None Feng Zhenghe', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['State Key Laboratory on Microwave and Digital Communication, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'State Key Laboratory on Microwave and Digital Communication, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I99065089']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 0, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.0, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 0, 'max': 61}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': '394', 'last_page': '397'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11417', 'display_name': 'Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies', 'score': 0.9997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2208', 'display_name': 'Electrical and Electronic Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11417', 'display_name': 'Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies', 'score': 0.9997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2208', 'display_name': 'Electrical and Electronic Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10187', 'display_name': 'Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design', 'score': 0.9926, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2208', 'display_name': 'Electrical and Electronic Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10299', 'display_name': 'Photonic and Optical Devices', 'score': 0.9924, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2208', 'display_name': 'Electrical and Electronic Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/direct-digital-synthesizer', 'display_name': 'Direct digital synthesizer', 'score': 0.85295165}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-multiplier', 'display_name': 'Frequency multiplier', 'score': 0.7117308}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/pll-multibit', 'display_name': 'PLL multibit', 'score': 0.54735726}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/extremely-high-frequency', 'display_name': 'Extremely high frequency', 'score': 0.5236356}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/signal', 'display_name': 'SIGNAL (programming language)', 'score': 0.4290102}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C182099602', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2660678', 'display_name': 'Frequency synthesizer', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.90837646}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C12707504', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52637', 'display_name': 'Phase-locked loop', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.8772716}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C166089067', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1227465', 'display_name': 'Direct digital synthesizer', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.85295165}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C89631360', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1428766', 'display_name': 'Phase noise', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7397493}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C146002875', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074289', 'display_name': 'Frequency multiplier', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.7117308}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C74982907', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1455624', 'display_name': 'Frequency divider', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5722181}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C77881186', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7119642', 'display_name': 'PLL multibit', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.54735726}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C45764600', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q570342', 'display_name': 'Extremely high frequency', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5236356}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C99498987', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247', 'display_name': 'Noise (video)', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.46043056}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C110086884', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2085341', 'display_name': 'Phase detector', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.44047773}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779843651', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335', 'display_name': 'SIGNAL (programming language)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4290102}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C24326235', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095', 'display_name': 'Electronic engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.42820773}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.40911314}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C119599485', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035', 'display_name': 'Electrical engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.37660366}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.36491546}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C76155785', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418', 'display_name': 'Telecommunications', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.24507427}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.23404351}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776257435', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430', 'display_name': 'Bandwidth (computing)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.107231915}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C165801399', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428', 'display_name': 'Voltage', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.09955686}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C46362747', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431', 'display_name': 'CMOS', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.058725297}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C154945302', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660', 'display_name': 'Artificial intelligence', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C115961682', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623', 'display_name': 'Image (mathematics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199360897', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143', 'display_name': 'Programming language', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1109/icmmt.2004.1411549', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 7, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1587896736', 'https://openalex.org/W1977303116', 'https://openalex.org/W1997845338', 'https://openalex.org/W2060641911', 'https://openalex.org/W2085861129', 'https://openalex.org/W2097872257', 'https://openalex.org/W2113186941'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3145870900', 'https://openalex.org/W2769992427', 'https://openalex.org/W2393391611', 'https://openalex.org/W2371350995', 'https://openalex.org/W2370926499', 'https://openalex.org/W2353586717', 'https://openalex.org/W2178871507', 'https://openalex.org/W2117349133', 'https://openalex.org/W2093119242', 'https://openalex.org/W2085674059'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Frequency': [0], 'synthesizers': [1], 'are': [2], 'usually': [3], 'made': [4], 'of': [5, 34, 37], 'phase-locked': [6], 'loop': [7], '(PLL).': [8], 'This': [9], 'paper': [10], 'describes': [11], 'a': [12, 46], 'synthesizer': [13, 55], 'applying': [14], 'three': [15], 'loops': [16], 'PLL': [17], 'to': [18, 52, 58], 'decrease': [19], 'the': [20, 24, 32, 42], 'dividing': [21], 'times': [22], 'with': [23], 'same': [25], 'frequency': [26, 62], 'step,': [27], 'which': [28], 'results': [29], 'in': [30, 56], 'reducing': [31], 'influence': [33], 'phase': [35], 'noise': [36], 'prescaler': [38], 'and': [39], 'detector': [40], 'on': [41], 'output': [43], 'signal.': [44], 'And': [45], 'millimeter': [47, 60], 'wave': [48, 61], 'doubler': [49], 'is': [50], 'designed': [51], 'follow': [53], 'that': [54], 'order': [57], 'implement': [59], 'synthesizer.': [63]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2536121404', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-12-08T10:59:46.320986', 'created_date': '2016-10-28'}