Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2535275505', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1109/ccst.2006.313448', 'title': 'An Assessment of Dynamic Signature Forgery and Perception of Signature Strength', 'display_name': 'An Assessment of Dynamic Signature Forgery and Perception of Signature Strength', 'publication_year': 2006, 'publication_date': '2006-10-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2535275505', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1109/ccst.2006.313448', 'mag': '2535275505'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1109/ccst.2006.313448', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'proceedings-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5068781276', 'display_name': 'Stephen J. Elliott', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7143-9489'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I219193219', 'display_name': 'Purdue University West Lafayette', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02dqehb95', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I219193219']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Stephen Elliott', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Industrial Technology,College of Technology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Industrial Technology,College of Technology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I219193219']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5047748737', 'display_name': 'Adam Hunt', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I219193219', 'display_name': 'Purdue University West Lafayette', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02dqehb95', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I219193219']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Adam Hunt', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Industrial Technology,College of Technology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Industrial Technology,College of Technology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I219193219']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.49, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 2, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.189723, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 68, 'max': 72}, 'biblio': {'volume': '1', 'issue': None, 'first_page': '186', 'last_page': '190'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10601', 'display_name': 'Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1707', 'display_name': 'Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10601', 'display_name': 'Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1707', 'display_name': 'Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10181', 'display_name': 'Natural Language Processing Techniques', 'score': 0.9962, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1702', 'display_name': 'Artificial Intelligence'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T14339', 'display_name': 'Image Processing and 3D Reconstruction', 'score': 0.9927, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1707', 'display_name': 'Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/signature', 'display_name': 'Signature (topology)', 'score': 0.94510925}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779696439', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7512811', 'display_name': 'Signature (topology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.94510925}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.6209965}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C38652104', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521', 'display_name': 'Computer security', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4988637}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C26760741', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402', 'display_name': 'Perception', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.48872232}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.14928561}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.09428981}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2524010', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087', 'display_name': 'Geometry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C169760540', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1109/ccst.2006.313448', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.45, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16', 'display_name': 'Peace, justice, and strong institutions'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 17, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1487466259', 'https://openalex.org/W1583320325', 'https://openalex.org/W2025313164', 'https://openalex.org/W2087355386', 'https://openalex.org/W2102823984', 'https://openalex.org/W2105881518', 'https://openalex.org/W2116195353', 'https://openalex.org/W2121443246', 'https://openalex.org/W2131356689', 'https://openalex.org/W2141372370', 'https://openalex.org/W2147487098', 'https://openalex.org/W2157616159', 'https://openalex.org/W2158669633', 'https://openalex.org/W2161430239', 'https://openalex.org/W2501341987', 'https://openalex.org/W40389003', 'https://openalex.org/W4237606750'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4391913857', 'https://openalex.org/W2748952813', 'https://openalex.org/W2530322880', 'https://openalex.org/W2478288626', 'https://openalex.org/W2390279801', 'https://openalex.org/W2382290278', 'https://openalex.org/W2376932109', 'https://openalex.org/W2358668433', 'https://openalex.org/W2350741829', 'https://openalex.org/W2001405890'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Dynamic': [0], 'signature': [1, 23, 46, 70, 77], 'verification': [2], 'has': [3], 'many': [4], 'challenges': [5], 'associated': [6], 'with': [7, 53], 'the': [8, 11, 21, 35, 44, 51, 59, 63, 68], 'creation': [9], 'of': [10, 19, 34, 62], 'impostor': [12, 22], 'dataset.': [13], 'The': [14, 48], 'literature': [15], 'discusses': [16], 'several': [17], 'ways': [18], 'determining': [20], 'provider,': [24], 'but': [25], 'this': [26], 'paper': [27, 49], 'takes': [28], 'a': [29], 'different': [30], 'approach': [31], '-': [32], 'that': [33, 73], 'opportunistic': [36, 56], 'forger': [37, 57], 'and': [38, 66], 'his': [39, 74], 'or': [40, 75], 'her': [41, 76], 'relationship': [42], 'to': [43, 80], 'genuine': [45, 64, 69], 'holder.': [47], 'examines': [50], 'accuracy': [52], 'which': [54], 'an': [55], 'assesses': [58], 'various': [60], 'traits': [61], 'signature,': [65], 'whether': [67], 'holder': [71], 'believes': [72], 'is': [78], 'easy': [79], 'forge': [81]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2535275505', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-12-13T06:01:31.466501', 'created_date': '2016-10-28'}