Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2535215254', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1109/ic3i.2014.7019771', 'title': 'Biometric person authentication: A review', 'display_name': 'Biometric person authentication: A review', 'publication_year': 2014, 'publication_date': '2014-11-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2535215254', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1109/ic3i.2014.7019771', 'mag': '2535215254'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1109/ic3i.2014.7019771', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'review', 'type_crossref': 'proceedings-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5021081842', 'display_name': 'Akhil Raju', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['IN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'A S Raju', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Dept. of Instrumentation Technology, Sri Jayachamarajendra College of Engineering, Mysore, India'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Dept. of Instrumentation Technology, Sri Jayachamarajendra College of Engineering, Mysore, India', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5042730427', 'display_name': 'V. Udayashankara', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9581-8010'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['IN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'V Udayashankara', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Dept. of Instrumentation Technology, Sri Jayachamarajendra College of Engineering, Mysore, India'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Dept. of Instrumentation Technology, Sri Jayachamarajendra College of Engineering, Mysore, India', 'institution_ids': []}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.715, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 26, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.833333, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 92, 'max': 93}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': '575', 'last_page': '580'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10828', 'display_name': 'Biometric Identification and Security', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1711', 'display_name': 'Signal Processing'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10828', 'display_name': 'Biometric Identification and Security', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1711', 'display_name': 'Signal Processing'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11800', 'display_name': 'User Authentication and Security Systems', 'score': 0.9986, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1710', 'display_name': 'Information Systems'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11448', 'display_name': 'Face recognition and analysis', 'score': 0.9895, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1707', 'display_name': 'Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/modalities', 'display_name': 'Modalities', 'score': 0.5367139}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/feature', 'display_name': 'Feature (linguistics)', 'score': 0.4489344}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C184297639', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177765', 'display_name': 'Biometrics', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.9343971}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.7448683}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C148417208', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882', 'display_name': 'Authentication (law)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6922597}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C9652623', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109', 'display_name': 'Field (mathematics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.63539875}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C98045186', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663', 'display_name': 'Process (computing)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6034906}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779903281', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888026', 'display_name': 'Modalities', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5367139}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776401178', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496', 'display_name': 'Feature (linguistics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4489344}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C154945302', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660', 'display_name': 'Artificial intelligence', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3830464}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C107457646', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434', 'display_name': 'Human–computer interaction', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.32685304}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C38652104', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521', 'display_name': 'Computer security', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.2868908}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C36289849', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749', 'display_name': 'Social science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41895202', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162', 'display_name': 'Linguistics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C202444582', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863', 'display_name': 'Pure mathematics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111919701', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135', 'display_name': 'Operating system', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1109/ic3i.2014.7019771', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Industry, innovation and infrastructure', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9', 'score': 0.52}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 23, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1483712199', 'https://openalex.org/W1569096659', 'https://openalex.org/W1585588639', 'https://openalex.org/W1589647164', 'https://openalex.org/W1958747242', 'https://openalex.org/W1963698710', 'https://openalex.org/W2033708634', 'https://openalex.org/W2034473161', 'https://openalex.org/W2063424920', 'https://openalex.org/W2095719679', 'https://openalex.org/W2114240988', 'https://openalex.org/W2130520294', 'https://openalex.org/W2140959843', 'https://openalex.org/W2165956633', 'https://openalex.org/W2167652145', 'https://openalex.org/W2169840851', 'https://openalex.org/W2309865826', 'https://openalex.org/W2321495539', 'https://openalex.org/W2337287328', 'https://openalex.org/W2579265683', 'https://openalex.org/W3150673582', 'https://openalex.org/W4285719527', 'https://openalex.org/W95193141'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4387421317', 'https://openalex.org/W4384789578', 'https://openalex.org/W3104966193', 'https://openalex.org/W2922283411', 'https://openalex.org/W2811048914', 'https://openalex.org/W2767198796', 'https://openalex.org/W2199184806', 'https://openalex.org/W1995633573', 'https://openalex.org/W1982479144', 'https://openalex.org/W127837312'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'A': [0], 'process': [1, 63], 'which': [2, 12], 'ensures': [3], 'person': [4, 159], 'authentication': [5, 160], 'information': [6], 'by': [7], 'processing': [8], 'unique': [9, 46], 'feature': [10], 'vectors,': [11], 'were': [13], 'fetched': [14], 'from': [15], 'human': [16, 47], 'inimitable': [17], 'characteristics,': [18], 'is': [19, 51, 136], 'known': [20], 'as': [21, 40], 'unimodal': [22, 97, 120], 'biometric': [23, 55, 85, 100, 108, 110, 161], 'system': [24], '(UBS).': [25], 'Though': [26], 'these': [27], 'systems': [28], 'provide': [29], 'a': [30], 'very': [31], 'good': [32], 'result,': [33], 'they': [34], 'fail': [35], 'in': [36, 71, 81, 96, 155], 'certain': [37], 'conditions': [38], 'such': [39], 'noisy': [41], 'acquisition,': [42], 'missing': [43], 'out': [44], 'of': [45, 66, 84, 107, 119, 127, 132, 158], 'characteristics': [48], 'etc.': [49], 'There': [50], 'need': [52], 'for': [53, 152], 'robust': [54], 'system.': [56, 101, 121], 'Current': [57], 'smart': [58], 'electronic': [59], 'devices': [60], 'capture': [61], 'and': [62, 68, 79, 93, 98, 117, 140, 143], 'enormous': [64], 'amount': [65], 'data': [67], 'execute': [69], 'results': [70], 'less': [72], 'time.': [73], 'This': [74], 'paper': [75, 135], 'presents': [76], 'past': [77, 113, 139], 'research': [78], 'development': [80], 'the': [82, 105, 124, 147, 156], 'field': [83, 157], 'technology.': [86, 162], 'It': [87, 122], 'also': [88], 'describes': [89, 123], 'major': [90], 'technological': [91], 'perspective': [92], 'fundamental': [94], 'progress': [95], 'multimodal': [99, 128], 'Also,': [102], 'it': [103, 144], 'reviews': [104], 'modalities': [106], 'system,': [109], 'classification': [111], 'methods,': [112], 'experimental': [114], 'results,': [115], 'merits': [116], 'demerits': [118], 'integration': [125], 'scenario': [126], 'biometrics.': [129], 'The': [130], 'objective': [131], 'this': [133], 'review': [134], 'to': [137], 'summarize': [138], 'current': [141], 'trends,': [142], 'conclude': [145], 'with': [146], 'decision': [148], 'on': [149], 'future': [150], 'direction': [151], 'developing': [153], 'proficiency': [154]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2535215254', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-22T23:10:50.511380', 'created_date': '2016-10-28'}