Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2532516732', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.5772/64822', 'title': 'Grape and Wine Metabolites: Biotechnological Approaches to Improve Wine Quality', 'display_name': 'Grape and Wine Metabolites: Biotechnological Approaches to Improve Wine Quality', 'publication_year': 2016, 'publication_date': '2016-10-19', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2532516732', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.5772/64822', 'mag': '2532516732'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.5772/64822', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.intechopen.com/citation-pdf-url/52146', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306463447', 'display_name': 'InTech eBooks', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'ebook platform'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'book-chapter', 'type_crossref': 'book-chapter', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'hybrid', 'oa_url': 'https://www.intechopen.com/citation-pdf-url/52146', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5042950281', 'display_name': 'Fernanda Cosme', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5924-1050'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Fernanda Cosme', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5072759181', 'display_name': 'Berta Gonçalves', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5764-024X'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Berta Gonçalves', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5088463146', 'display_name': 'António Inês', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1335-4214'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'António Ines', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5021175187', 'display_name': 'António M. Jordão', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1129-4633'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'António M. Jordão', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5061928738', 'display_name': 'Alice Vilela', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1615-2418'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Alice Vilela', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 4.064, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 17, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.979457, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 90, 'max': 91}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10750', 'display_name': 'Fermentation and Sensory Analysis', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1106', 'display_name': 'Food Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10750', 'display_name': 'Fermentation and Sensory Analysis', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1106', 'display_name': 'Food Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11796', 'display_name': 'Horticultural and Viticultural Research', 'score': 0.9995, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1110', 'display_name': 'Plant Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11411', 'display_name': 'Tea Polyphenols and Effects', 'score': 0.9919, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2734', 'display_name': 'Pathology and Forensic Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/winemaking', 'display_name': 'Winemaking', 'score': 0.87151927}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/wine-fault', 'display_name': 'Wine fault', 'score': 0.6523379}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/metabolome', 'display_name': 'Metabolome', 'score': 0.5943926}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/vineyard', 'display_name': 'Vineyard', 'score': 0.54745626}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/fermentation-in-winemaking', 'display_name': 'Fermentation in winemaking', 'score': 0.46965232}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/oenococcus-oeni', 'display_name': 'Oenococcus oeni', 'score': 0.41736913}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/aging-of-wine', 'display_name': 'Aging of wine', 'score': 0.41037086}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C78945660', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q654005', 'display_name': 'Malolactic fermentation', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.9053477}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779737534', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213376', 'display_name': 'Winemaking', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.87151927}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55952523', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3014419', 'display_name': 'Wine', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8563597}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C153244817', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q831320', 'display_name': 'Wine fault', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.6523379}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C36442339', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3237250', 'display_name': 'Yeast in winemaking', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.64139384}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C31903555', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030', 'display_name': 'Food science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5991785}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C135870905', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q903667', 'display_name': 'Metabolome', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5943926}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780924976', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22715', 'display_name': 'Vineyard', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.54745626}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.50379866}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C147490202', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5465528', 'display_name': 'Food spoilage', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.503689}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C21913473', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3007963', 'display_name': 'Fermentation in winemaking', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.46965232}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C100544194', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41760', 'display_name': 'Fermentation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.44136825}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C150903083', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7108', 'display_name': 'Biotechnology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.43080366}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779222958', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45422', 'display_name': 'Yeast', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.42820913}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780030891', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q140473', 'display_name': 'Oenococcus oeni', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.41736913}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C27598083', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q439086', 'display_name': 'Aging of wine', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.41037086}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C523546767', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10876', 'display_name': 'Bacteria', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.24692258}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2775920511', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161249', 'display_name': 'Lactic acid', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.2342689}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777576037', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q719725', 'display_name': 'Saccharomyces cerevisiae', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.15891123}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55493867', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.13812807}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144027150', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803', 'display_name': 'Horticulture', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.10847139}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777477808', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407595', 'display_name': 'Metabolite', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.08122662}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C54355233', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162', 'display_name': 'Genetics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.5772/64822', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.intechopen.com/citation-pdf-url/52146', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306463447', 'display_name': 'InTech eBooks', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'ebook platform'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'http://hdl.handle.net/10400.19/3633', 'pdf_url': 'https://repositorio.ipv.pt/bitstream/10400.19/3633/1/PUBLICA%c3%87%c3%83O%20CAPITULO%20LIVRO%202016.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402433', 'display_name': 'Portuguese National Funding Agency for Science, Research and Technology (RCAAP Project by FCT)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'other-oa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.5772/64822', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.intechopen.com/citation-pdf-url/52146', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306463447', 'display_name': 'InTech eBooks', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'ebook platform'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 172, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W121158362', 'https://openalex.org/W130640577', 'https://openalex.org/W1508476939', 'https://openalex.org/W1515187433', 'https://openalex.org/W1517133193', 'https://openalex.org/W1554042216', 'https://openalex.org/W166728858', 'https://openalex.org/W171080658', 'https://openalex.org/W1728380070', 'https://openalex.org/W1766106260', 'https://openalex.org/W1841771005', 'https://openalex.org/W1895736973', 'https://openalex.org/W1914812734', 'https://openalex.org/W1917292907', 'https://openalex.org/W1927345327', 'https://openalex.org/W1955002520', 'https://openalex.org/W1959726967', 'https://openalex.org/W1963494113', 'https://openalex.org/W1964419976', 'https://openalex.org/W1966360455', 'https://openalex.org/W1967012309', 'https://openalex.org/W1967325476', 'https://openalex.org/W1970153607', 'https://openalex.org/W1974687810', 'https://openalex.org/W1975583260', 'https://openalex.org/W1975619195', 'https://openalex.org/W1978204470', 'https://openalex.org/W1980025501', 'https://openalex.org/W1990813654', 'https://openalex.org/W1992090225', 'https://openalex.org/W1992550974', 'https://openalex.org/W1993650489', 'https://openalex.org/W1995044904', 'https://openalex.org/W1995092770', 'https://openalex.org/W1996641651', 'https://openalex.org/W1998869177', 'https://openalex.org/W1999349622', 'https://openalex.org/W2004331264', 'https://openalex.org/W2007898075', 'https://openalex.org/W2007914089', 'https://openalex.org/W2011206806', 'https://openalex.org/W2012892300', 'https://openalex.org/W2015248605', 'https://openalex.org/W2016206330', 'https://openalex.org/W2018645026', 'https://openalex.org/W2019767466', 'https://openalex.org/W2020257452', 'https://openalex.org/W2021695651', 'https://openalex.org/W2021916412', 'https://openalex.org/W2023413940', 'https://openalex.org/W2024965284', 'https://openalex.org/W2025434504', 'https://openalex.org/W2025440521', 'https://openalex.org/W2028654324', 'https://openalex.org/W2029433179', 'https://openalex.org/W2033405733', 'https://openalex.org/W2033698971', 'https://openalex.org/W2034892378', 'https://openalex.org/W2035442847', 'https://openalex.org/W2039809778', 'https://openalex.org/W2043644623', 'https://openalex.org/W2044283240', 'https://openalex.org/W2044641127', 'https://openalex.org/W2044899575', 'https://openalex.org/W2045717778', 'https://openalex.org/W2047383633', 'https://openalex.org/W2049477459', 'https://openalex.org/W2049867177', 'https://openalex.org/W2053140232', 'https://openalex.org/W2053541174', 'https://openalex.org/W2054233017', 'https://openalex.org/W2054363339', 'https://openalex.org/W2057876907', 'https://openalex.org/W2059535796', 'https://openalex.org/W2059717708', 'https://openalex.org/W2060323949', 'https://openalex.org/W2061527767', 'https://openalex.org/W2070140996', 'https://openalex.org/W2070206917', 'https://openalex.org/W2071395087', 'https://openalex.org/W2071855928', 'https://openalex.org/W2072537703', 'https://openalex.org/W2073413181', 'https://openalex.org/W2073731880', 'https://openalex.org/W2074957209', 'https://openalex.org/W2077951757', 'https://openalex.org/W2078424158', 'https://openalex.org/W2081322124', 'https://openalex.org/W2081981621', 'https://openalex.org/W2082797093', 'https://openalex.org/W2083584139', 'https://openalex.org/W2090008802', 'https://openalex.org/W2092248920', 'https://openalex.org/W2092495651', 'https://openalex.org/W2092536068', 'https://openalex.org/W2097866667', 'https://openalex.org/W2102208261', 'https://openalex.org/W2102919260', 'https://openalex.org/W2106424818', 'https://openalex.org/W2108003181', 'https://openalex.org/W2112247589', 'https://openalex.org/W2112506795', 'https://openalex.org/W2113456079', 'https://openalex.org/W2114837941', 'https://openalex.org/W2115640128', 'https://openalex.org/W2118854210', 'https://openalex.org/W2119673666', 'https://openalex.org/W2120130944', 'https://openalex.org/W2120797293', 'https://openalex.org/W2130601565', 'https://openalex.org/W2130781617', 'https://openalex.org/W2132514500', 'https://openalex.org/W2134175455', 'https://openalex.org/W2134589302', 'https://openalex.org/W2137741128', 'https://openalex.org/W2138886867', 'https://openalex.org/W2140412033', 'https://openalex.org/W2141617067', 'https://openalex.org/W2142046553', 'https://openalex.org/W2149342156', 'https://openalex.org/W2150075226', 'https://openalex.org/W2150135643', 'https://openalex.org/W2153548048', 'https://openalex.org/W2153984335', 'https://openalex.org/W2157006542', 'https://openalex.org/W2157996918', 'https://openalex.org/W2158343397', 'https://openalex.org/W2159009515', 'https://openalex.org/W2162684228', 'https://openalex.org/W2168638898', 'https://openalex.org/W2169035500', 'https://openalex.org/W2182779358', 'https://openalex.org/W2199947785', 'https://openalex.org/W2204727631', 'https://openalex.org/W2245061598', 'https://openalex.org/W2245926569', 'https://openalex.org/W2265445977', 'https://openalex.org/W2276532129', 'https://openalex.org/W2283364323', 'https://openalex.org/W2290739878', 'https://openalex.org/W2296925649', 'https://openalex.org/W2305311410', 'https://openalex.org/W2340084190', 'https://openalex.org/W2340376479', 'https://openalex.org/W2340461078', 'https://openalex.org/W2341996573', 'https://openalex.org/W2346006950', 'https://openalex.org/W2364902653', 'https://openalex.org/W2395590038', 'https://openalex.org/W2471920573', 'https://openalex.org/W2473316214', 'https://openalex.org/W2484103997', 'https://openalex.org/W2488712069', 'https://openalex.org/W2497570145', 'https://openalex.org/W2499865213', 'https://openalex.org/W2504403405', 'https://openalex.org/W2505222294', 'https://openalex.org/W2523093034', 'https://openalex.org/W2538994095', 'https://openalex.org/W2777985482', 'https://openalex.org/W2806486116', 'https://openalex.org/W4211037340', 'https://openalex.org/W4253540644', 'https://openalex.org/W4256257496', 'https://openalex.org/W4304687046', 'https://openalex.org/W4365420395', 'https://openalex.org/W4388573310', 'https://openalex.org/W577180639', 'https://openalex.org/W619412974', 'https://openalex.org/W63402996', 'https://openalex.org/W650225958', 'https://openalex.org/W928643'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2587635077', 'https://openalex.org/W2532516732', 'https://openalex.org/W2531453273', 'https://openalex.org/W2353567414', 'https://openalex.org/W2344957428', 'https://openalex.org/W2281750117', 'https://openalex.org/W2074110034', 'https://openalex.org/W2071936239', 'https://openalex.org/W2023008798', 'https://openalex.org/W1857489116'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Grape': [0], 'metabolites': [1, 37, 129], 'can': [2, 47], 'be': [3, 41, 158], 'affected': [4], 'by': [5, 57], 'many': [6], 'extrinsic': [7], 'and': [8, 22, 84, 117, 127, 135, 153], 'intrinsic': [9], 'factors,': [10], 'such': [11], 'as': [12], 'grape': [13, 36, 77, 114, 133], 'variety,': [14], 'ripening': [15], 'stage,': [16], 'growing': [17], 'regions,': [18], 'vineyard': [19], 'management': [20], 'practices,': [21], 'edaphoclimatic': [23], 'conditions.': [24], 'However,': [25], 'there': [26], 'is': [27], 'still': [28], 'much': [29], 'about': [30], 'the': [31, 86, 101, 125, 132], 'in': [32, 100, 131, 139], 'vivo': [33], 'formation': [34], 'of': [35, 63, 67, 88, 113, 124], 'that': [38], 'need': [39], 'to': [40, 76, 80, 109, 119], 'investigated.': [42], 'The': [43], 'winemaking': [44], 'process': [45], 'also': [46, 95, 157], 'create': [48], 'distinct': [49], 'wines.': [50], 'Nowadays,': [51], 'wine': [52, 103, 140, 147, 151], 'fermentations': [53], 'are': [54, 74], 'driven': [55], 'mostly': [56, 71], 'single-strain': [58], 'inoculations,': [59], 'allowing': [60], 'greater': [61], 'control': [62], 'fermentation.': [64], 'Pure': [65], 'cultures': [66], 'selected': [68], 'yeast': [69], 'strains,': [70], 'Saccharomyces': [72], 'cerevisiae,': [73], 'added': [75], 'must,': [78], 'leading': [79], 'more': [81], 'predictable': [82], 'outcomes': [83], 'decreasing': [85], 'risk': [87], 'spoilage.': [89], 'Besides': [90], 'yeasts,': [91], 'lactic': [92], 'acid': [93], 'bacteria': [94], 'play': [96], 'an': [97, 111], 'important': [98], 'role,': [99], 'final': [102], 'quality.': [104, 141], 'Thus,': [105], 'this': [106], 'chapter': [107], 'attempts': [108], 'present': [110], 'overview': [112], 'berry': [115], 'physiology': [116], 'metabolome': [118], 'provide': [120], 'a': [121], 'deep': [122], 'understanding': [123], 'primary': [126], 'secondary': [128], 'accumulated': [130], 'berries': [134], 'their': [136], 'potential': [137], 'impact': [138], 'In': [142], 'addition,': [143], 'biotechnological': [144], 'approaches': [145], 'for': [146], 'quality': [148], 'practiced': [149], 'during': [150], 'alcoholic': [152], 'malolactic': [154], 'fermentation': [155], 'will': [156], 'discussed.': [159]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2532516732', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-07T18:22:38.826607', 'created_date': '2016-10-28'}