Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2531402314', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-6364-5_25', 'title': 'Microencapsulation in Clinical Islet Xenotransplantation', 'display_name': 'Microencapsulation in Clinical Islet Xenotransplantation', 'publication_year': 2016, 'publication_date': '2016-10-13', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2531402314', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-6364-5_25', 'mag': '2531402314', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27738947'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-6364-5_25', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210172139', 'display_name': 'Methods in molecular biology', 'issn_l': '1064-3745', 'issn': ['1064-3745', '1940-6029'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'book series'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'book-chapter', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5058185889', 'display_name': 'Masayuki Shimoda', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0338-0008'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210094012', 'display_name': 'National Center for Global Health and Medicine', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00r9w3j27', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210094012']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Masayuki Shimoda', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['National Institute for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'National Institute for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210094012']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5101533619', 'display_name': 'Shinichi Matsumoto', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9959-7756'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I114030911', 'display_name': 'Otsuka (Japan)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/013k5y296', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I114030911']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210094012', 'display_name': 'National Center for Global Health and Medicine', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00r9w3j27', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210094012']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Shinichi Matsumoto', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan', 'Otsuka Pharmaceutical Factory Inc., Naruto, Japan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Otsuka Pharmaceutical Factory Inc., Naruto, Japan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I114030911']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210094012']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5101533619'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I114030911', 'https://openalex.org/I4210094012'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 1.764, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 17, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999981, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 90, 'max': 91}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': '335', 'last_page': '345'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10839', 'display_name': 'Pancreatic function and diabetes', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2746', 'display_name': 'Surgery'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10839', 'display_name': 'Pancreatic function and diabetes', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2746', 'display_name': 'Surgery'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10414', 'display_name': 'Cannabis and Cannabinoid Research', 'score': 0.9783, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2736', 'display_name': 'Pharmacology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12654', 'display_name': 'Xenotransplantation and immune response', 'score': 0.9616, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2746', 'display_name': 'Surgery'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/xenotransplantation', 'display_name': 'Xenotransplantation', 'score': 0.990083}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-shortage', 'display_name': 'Economic shortage', 'score': 0.746096}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778442404', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55505', 'display_name': 'Xenotransplantation', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.990083}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C165220095', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207524', 'display_name': 'Islet', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.94267726}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2911091166', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106419912', 'display_name': 'Transplantation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.763886}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C194051981', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1337691', 'display_name': 'Economic shortage', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.746096}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.5757751}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C203014093', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929', 'display_name': 'Immunology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.32685405}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C555293320', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206', 'display_name': 'Diabetes mellitus', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.31440753}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126322002', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180', 'display_name': 'Internal medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.22558603}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C134018914', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606', 'display_name': 'Endocrinology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.1795783}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41895202', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162', 'display_name': 'Linguistics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778137410', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820', 'display_name': 'Government (linguistics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D018914', 'descriptor_name': 'Cells, Immobilized', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000166', 'qualifier_name': 'cytology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003922', 'descriptor_name': 'Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000628', 'qualifier_name': 'therapy', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007515', 'descriptor_name': 'Islets of Langerhans', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000166', 'qualifier_name': 'cytology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D016381', 'descriptor_name': 'Islets of Langerhans Transplantation', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000379', 'qualifier_name': 'methods', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000464', 'descriptor_name': 'Alginates', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000464', 'descriptor_name': 'Alginates', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000737', 'qualifier_name': 'chemistry', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000818', 'descriptor_name': 'Animals', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002214', 'descriptor_name': 'Capsules', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000737', 'qualifier_name': 'chemistry', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002214', 'descriptor_name': 'Capsules', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002469', 'descriptor_name': 'Cell Separation', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000379', 'qualifier_name': 'methods', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002469', 'descriptor_name': 'Cell Separation', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D018914', 'descriptor_name': 'Cells, Immobilized', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000637', 'qualifier_name': 'transplantation', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D018914', 'descriptor_name': 'Cells, Immobilized', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002986', 'descriptor_name': 'Clinical Trials as Topic', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000379', 'qualifier_name': 'methods', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002986', 'descriptor_name': 'Clinical Trials as Topic', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003922', 'descriptor_name': 'Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D020723', 'descriptor_name': 'Glucuronic Acid', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000737', 'qualifier_name': 'chemistry', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D020723', 'descriptor_name': 'Glucuronic Acid', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006085', 'descriptor_name': 'Graft Survival', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006603', 'descriptor_name': 'Hexuronic Acids', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000737', 'qualifier_name': 'chemistry', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006603', 'descriptor_name': 'Hexuronic Acids', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007515', 'descriptor_name': 'Islets of Langerhans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D016381', 'descriptor_name': 'Islets of Langerhans Transplantation', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013552', 'descriptor_name': 'Swine', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014183', 'descriptor_name': 'Transplantation, Heterologous', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000379', 'qualifier_name': 'methods', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014183', 'descriptor_name': 'Transplantation, Heterologous', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014184', 'descriptor_name': 'Transplantation, Homologous', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000379', 'qualifier_name': 'methods', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014184', 'descriptor_name': 'Transplantation, Homologous', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-6364-5_25', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210172139', 'display_name': 'Methods in molecular biology', 'issn_l': '1064-3745', 'issn': ['1064-3745', '1940-6029'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'book series'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27738947', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.5, 'display_name': 'Good health and well-being', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 30, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W114719140', 'https://openalex.org/W1482515349', 'https://openalex.org/W1578024484', 'https://openalex.org/W1963883111', 'https://openalex.org/W1970598860', 'https://openalex.org/W1973424799', 'https://openalex.org/W1990814244', 'https://openalex.org/W1998944797', 'https://openalex.org/W2004126648', 'https://openalex.org/W2014844892', 'https://openalex.org/W2018474575', 'https://openalex.org/W2024242125', 'https://openalex.org/W2024711583', 'https://openalex.org/W2051845734', 'https://openalex.org/W2108380410', 'https://openalex.org/W2126598873', 'https://openalex.org/W2128093102', 'https://openalex.org/W2137794809', 'https://openalex.org/W2139265907', 'https://openalex.org/W2143333559', 'https://openalex.org/W2158097065', 'https://openalex.org/W2171678230', 'https://openalex.org/W2294982637', 'https://openalex.org/W2345040563', 'https://openalex.org/W2411808331', 'https://openalex.org/W2473928111', 'https://openalex.org/W2614365131', 'https://openalex.org/W314567553', 'https://openalex.org/W4247267495', 'https://openalex.org/W4252271922'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4243373345', 'https://openalex.org/W3174685478', 'https://openalex.org/W2966089421', 'https://openalex.org/W2531402314', 'https://openalex.org/W2327293351', 'https://openalex.org/W2170386768', 'https://openalex.org/W2081305200', 'https://openalex.org/W2048789895', 'https://openalex.org/W2034418400', 'https://openalex.org/W1829956524'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2531402314', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-16T21:35:12.341362', 'created_date': '2016-10-21'}