Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2529067863', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1353/cat.1995.0006', 'title': 'The Christian Philosopher by Cotton Mather', 'display_name': 'The Christian Philosopher by Cotton Mather', 'publication_year': 1995, 'publication_date': '1995-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2529067863', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1353/cat.1995.0006', 'mag': '2529067863'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1353/cat.1995.0006', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S59789293', 'display_name': '\x98The \x9cCatholic historical review', 'issn_l': '0008-8080', 'issn': ['0008-8080', '1534-0708'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315953', 'host_organization_name': 'The Catholic University of America Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315953'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['The Catholic University of America Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5069674910', 'display_name': 'D. L. Le Mahieu', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'D. L. Le Mahieu', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5069674910'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 0, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.0, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 0, 'max': 53}, 'biblio': {'volume': '81', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': '100', 'last_page': '100'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13059', 'display_name': 'Religion, Ecology, and Ethics', 'score': 0.3637, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13059', 'display_name': 'Religion, Ecology, and Ethics', 'score': 0.3637, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12857', 'display_name': 'Medieval Philosophy and Theology', 'score': 0.342, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1211', 'display_name': 'Philosophy'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/12', 'display_name': 'Arts and Humanities'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/teleological-argument', 'display_name': 'Teleological argument', 'score': 0.8433423}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-philosophy', 'display_name': 'Natural Philosophy', 'score': 0.73091644}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/argument', 'display_name': 'Argument (complex analysis)', 'score': 0.68833953}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/assertion', 'display_name': 'Assertion', 'score': 0.60872555}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C10038465', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q729193', 'display_name': 'Teleological argument', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.8433423}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C190040717', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q269323', 'display_name': 'Natural philosophy', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.73091644}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780326160', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q592592', 'display_name': 'Enlightenment', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7243884}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C98184364', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1780131', 'display_name': 'Argument (complex analysis)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.68833953}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C40422974', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q741248', 'display_name': 'Assertion', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.60872555}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C80038905', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192121', 'display_name': 'Teleology', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5771325}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776608160', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785462', 'display_name': 'Natural (archaeology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5309517}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.49611005}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C74916050', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q841090', 'display_name': 'Classics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.47243747}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C40455488', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1129353', 'display_name': 'Natural theology', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.45652217}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C95457728', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309', 'display_name': 'History', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.36166656}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C24667770', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34187', 'display_name': 'Religious studies', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.32117367}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C27206212', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34178', 'display_name': 'Theology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3122721}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111472728', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471', 'display_name': 'Epistemology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.28933367}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C166957645', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498', 'display_name': 'Archaeology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.20546365}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55493867', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199360897', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143', 'display_name': 'Programming language', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1353/cat.1995.0006', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S59789293', 'display_name': '\x98The \x9cCatholic historical review', 'issn_l': '0008-8080', 'issn': ['0008-8080', '1534-0708'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315953', 'host_organization_name': 'The Catholic University of America Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315953'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['The Catholic University of America Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Peace, justice, and strong institutions', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16', 'score': 0.45}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4285106825', 'https://openalex.org/W3017252813', 'https://openalex.org/W2314396509', 'https://openalex.org/W2295989130', 'https://openalex.org/W2119532561', 'https://openalex.org/W2050887744', 'https://openalex.org/W2021161738', 'https://openalex.org/W2013479981', 'https://openalex.org/W188063566', 'https://openalex.org/W1550754887'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'100BOOK': [0], 'REVIEWS': [1], 'The': [2, 49, 181, 254], 'Christian': [3, 182, 255, 351], 'Philosopher.': [4], 'By': [5, 247], 'Cotton': [6, 35], 'Mather.': [7], 'Edited': [8], 'with': [9, 98, 107, 111, 238, 328, 374], 'an': [10], 'Introduction': [11], 'and': [12, 19, 122, 140, 159, 206, 259, 276, 290, 323, 350, 379, 415], 'Notes,': [13], 'by': [14, 172], 'Winton': [15, 190], 'U.': [16], 'Solberg.': [17], '(Urbana': [18], 'Chicago:': [20], 'University': [21], 'of': [22, 34, 61, 89, 115, 135, 149, 168, 220, 242, 253, 287, 320, 333, 406, 411], 'Illinois': [23], 'Press.': [24], '1994.': [25], 'Pp.': [26], 'cxlii,': [27], '488.': [28], '«49.95.': [29], ')': [30], 'This': [31], 'splendid': [32], 'edition': [33], "Mather's": [36, 166, 243, 279, 372, 407], 'ambitious': [37], 'natural': [38, 55, 62, 150, 232, 331], 'theology': [39, 151, 332], 'demonstrates': [40, 237], 'one': [41], 'way': [42], 'Puritanism': [43], 'embraced': [44], 'the': [45, 71, 92, 101, 108, 112, 116, 132, 136, 146, 201, 309, 330, 334, 337, 344, 383, 389, 394, 397], 'Enlightenment': [46, 137, 335], 'in': [47, 74, 91, 95, 138, 142, 184, 204, 308], 'Europe.': [48], 'argument': [50, 102], 'from': [51, 82, 103, 263, 367], 'design,': [52], 'which': [53, 223, 293], 'buttressed': [54], 'theology,': [56], 'depended': [57], 'upon': [58, 226], 'empirical': [59], 'observation': [60], 'processes': [63], 'for': [64], 'its': [65, 96, 386], 'assertion': [66], 'that': [67, 78, 302], 'God': [68], 'existed.': [69], 'Like': [70], "'New": [72], "Science'": [73], 'Europe,': [75], 'it': [76, 354], 'presumed': [77], 'like': [79, 83], 'effects': [80], 'proceeded': [81], 'causes,': [84], 'Isaac': [85], "Newton's": [86], 'second': [87], 'rule': [88], 'reasoning': [90], 'Principia.': [93], 'Yet,': [94], 'preoccupation': [97], 'final': [99], 'cause,': [100], 'design': [104], 'shared': [105, 163], 'more': [106], 'Peripatetics': [109], 'than': [110], 'experimental': [113], 'philosophers': [114], 'seventeenth': [117], 'century.': [118], 'As': [119, 189], 'both': [120, 347], 'Galileo': [121], 'Bacon': [123], 'warned,': [124], 'teleology': [125], 'too': [126], 'often': [127, 152, 162, 207], 'became': [128], 'tautology.': [129], 'Still,': [130], 'within': [131, 200, 385], 'swirling': [133], 'cross-currents': [134], 'Britain': [139], 'eventually': [141], 'America': [143], 'as': [144, 235, 357], 'well,': [145], 'logical': [147], 'structures': [148], 'cut': [153], 'across': [154], 'religious': [155], 'boundaries.': [156], 'Orthodox': [157], 'clerics': [158], 'heterodox': [160], 'pamphleteers': [161], 'fundamental': [164], 'assumptions.': [165], 'embrace': [167], 'arguments': [169], 'also': [170, 341], 'invoked': [171], 'Deists': [173], 'need': [174], 'not': [175], 'compromise': [176], 'his': [177, 230, 295, 317, 326], 'Puritanism.': [178], 'Mather': [179, 195, 315, 365], 'published': [180], 'Philosopher': [183, 256], '1': [185, 187], '72': [186], '.': [188, 312], "Solberg's": [191, 248], 'excellent': [192], 'introduction': [193, 378], 'details,': [194], 'carefully': [196], 'monitored': [197], 'intellectual': [198], 'developments': [199], 'Royal': [202], 'Society': [203], 'London,': [205], 'contributed': [208], '"Curiosa': [209], 'Americana"': [210], 'to': [211, 282, 336, 360], 'their': [212], 'proceedings.': [213], 'He': [214, 313, 340], 'maintained': [215], 'a': [216, 358, 401, 404, 409, 416], 'huge': [217], 'personal': [218, 280], 'library': [219], 'British': [221], 'books,': [222], 'he': [224], 'drew': [225], 'extensively': [227], 'when': [228], 'compiling': [229], 'own': [231], 'theology.': [233], 'Indeed,': [234], 'Solberg': [236, 299, 369], 'stunning': [239], 'thoroughness,': [240], 'little': [241], 'book': [244, 345], 'proved': [245], 'original.': [246], 'calculations,': [249], 'almost': [250], 'eighty': [251], 'percent': [252], 'came': [257], 'directly': [258], 'sometimes': [260], 'without': [261], 'acknowledgment': [262], 'thepublished': [264], 'works': [265], 'ofsuch': [266], 'figures': [267], 'asJohn': [268], 'Ray,': [269], 'William': [270], 'Derham,': [271], 'John': [272, 348], 'Harris,': [273], 'George': [274], 'Cheyne,': [275], 'Nehemiah': [277], 'Grew.': [278], 'contribution': [281], 'this': [283], 'anthology': [284], 'consisted': [285], 'mainly': [286], 'introductory': [288], 'essays': [289], 'connective': [291], 'passages': [292], 'linked': [294], 'various': [296], 'sources': [297, 322], 'together.': [298], 'notes': [300, 381], 'forgivingly': [301], 'such': [303], 'borrowing': [304], 'was': [305], 'widely': [306], 'tolerated': [307], 'eighteenth': [310], 'century': [311], 'compliments': [314], 'on': [316], 'extensive': [318, 380], 'knowledge': [319], 'arcane': [321], 'rightly': [324], 'credits': [325], 'subject': [327], 'disseminating': [329], 'American': [338], 'colonies.': [339], 'shows': [342], 'how': [343, 363], 'influenced': [346], 'Wesley': [349], 'Wolff.': [352], 'Nevertheless,': [353], 'may': [355], 'come': [356], 'surprise': [359], 'readers': [361], 'just': [362], 'much': [364], 'lifted': [366], 'others.': [368], 'has': [370], 'edited': [371], 'work': [373, 384], 'care.': [375], 'His': [376], 'lengthy': [377], 'place': [382], 'historical': [387], 'context;': [388], 'handsomely': [390], 'produced': [391], 'text': [392], 'mirrors': [393], 'original': [395], 'faithfully;': [396], 'end': [398], 'matter': [399], 'includes': [400], 'biographical': [402], 'register,': [403], 'recapitulation': [405], 'sources,': [408], 'list': [410], 'biblical': [412], 'references': [413], ',': [414], 'useful': [417], 'index.': [418], 'D.': [419], 'L.': [420], 'Le': [421], 'Mahieu': [422], 'Lake': [423], 'Forest': [424], 'College': [425], '...': [426]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2529067863', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-12-12T18:01:52.790108', 'created_date': '2016-10-14'}