Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2527785809', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.15740/has/irjaes/7.2/134-142', 'title': 'Comparative economics of Kharif, Rabi and summer cultivation of tomato in Latur district of Maharashtra', 'display_name': 'Comparative economics of Kharif, Rabi and summer cultivation of tomato in Latur district of Maharashtra', 'publication_year': 2016, 'publication_date': '2016-09-15', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2527785809', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.15740/has/irjaes/7.2/134-142', 'mag': '2527785809'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.15740/has/irjaes/7.2/134-142', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764934235', 'display_name': 'INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS AND STATISTICS', 'issn_l': '2229-7278', 'issn': ['2229-7278', '2231-6434'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'bronze', 'oa_url': 'https://doi.org/10.15740/has/irjaes/7.2/134-142', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5108946053', 'display_name': 'R. D. Shelke', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I889315371', 'display_name': 'Agricultural & Applied Economics Association', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04e5cyn06', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I889315371']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I120386524', 'display_name': 'Marathwada Agricultural University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03y2k8882', 'country_code': 'IN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I120386524']}], 'countries': ['IN', 'US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'R.D. SHELKE', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['College of Agriculture, Vasantrao Naik Marathwada Krishi Vidyapeeth, PARBHANI (M.S.) INDIA', 'Department of Agricultural Economics,', 'Research Paper'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Agricultural Economics,', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I889315371']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'College of Agriculture, Vasantrao Naik Marathwada Krishi Vidyapeeth, PARBHANI (M.S.) INDIA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I120386524']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Research Paper', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5007141552', 'display_name': 'J. L. Katkade', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I889315371', 'display_name': 'Agricultural & Applied Economics Association', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04e5cyn06', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I889315371']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I120386524', 'display_name': 'Marathwada Agricultural University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03y2k8882', 'country_code': 'IN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I120386524']}], 'countries': ['IN', 'US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'J.L. KATKADE', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['College of Agriculture, Vasantrao Naik Marathwada Krishi Vidyapeeth, PARBHANI (M.S.) INDIA', 'Department of Agricultural Economics,', 'Research Paper'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Agricultural Economics,', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I889315371']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'College of Agriculture, Vasantrao Naik Marathwada Krishi Vidyapeeth, PARBHANI (M.S.) INDIA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I120386524']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Research Paper', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5006655361', 'display_name': 'V.B. JADHAV', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I889315371', 'display_name': 'Agricultural & Applied Economics Association', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04e5cyn06', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I889315371']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I120386524', 'display_name': 'Marathwada Agricultural University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03y2k8882', 'country_code': 'IN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I120386524']}], 'countries': ['IN', 'US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'V.B. JADHAV', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['College of Agriculture, Vasantrao Naik Marathwada Krishi Vidyapeeth, PARBHANI (M.S.) INDIA', 'Department of Agricultural Economics,', 'Research Paper'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Agricultural Economics,', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I889315371']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'College of Agriculture, Vasantrao Naik Marathwada Krishi Vidyapeeth, PARBHANI (M.S.) INDIA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I120386524']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Research Paper', 'institution_ids': []}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 0, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.0, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 0, 'max': 66}, 'biblio': {'volume': '7', 'issue': '2', 'first_page': '134', 'last_page': '142'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13508', 'display_name': 'Agricultural Economics and Practices', 'score': 0.9913, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1100', 'display_name': 'General Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13508', 'display_name': 'Agricultural Economics and Practices', 'score': 0.9913, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1100', 'display_name': 'General Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/kharif-crop', 'display_name': 'Kharif crop', 'score': 0.9477643}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C153136566', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3631460', 'display_name': 'Kharif crop', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.9477643}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C48824518', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q396340', 'display_name': 'Agricultural economics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.38459453}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.3169638}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C118518473', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451', 'display_name': 'Agriculture', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.29956686}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.2754041}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18903297', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150', 'display_name': 'Ecology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.044856846}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.15740/has/irjaes/7.2/134-142', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764934235', 'display_name': 'INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS AND STATISTICS', 'issn_l': '2229-7278', 'issn': ['2229-7278', '2231-6434'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.15740/has/irjaes/7.2/134-142', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764934235', 'display_name': 'INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS AND STATISTICS', 'issn_l': '2229-7278', 'issn': ['2229-7278', '2231-6434'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8', 'score': 0.59, 'display_name': 'Decent work and economic growth'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 2, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1792221776', 'https://openalex.org/W641359786'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4313345997', 'https://openalex.org/W4297272236', 'https://openalex.org/W4288758469', 'https://openalex.org/W4284992874', 'https://openalex.org/W3084940433', 'https://openalex.org/W3015187292', 'https://openalex.org/W2899084033', 'https://openalex.org/W2530691798', 'https://openalex.org/W2184432657', 'https://openalex.org/W1873009935'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Tomato': [0], '(Lycopersicon': [1], 'esculentum)': [2], 'is': [3, 10, 15, 34, 58, 88, 119], 'an': [4, 16, 72, 89], 'important': [5, 423], 'vegetable': [6, 64], 'crop': [7], 'in': [8, 50, 65, 95, 101, 104, 186, 195, 212, 228, 236, 265, 273, 279, 314, 320, 324, 338, 354, 437, 449], 'India.It': [9], 'also': [11], 'called': [12], "'love": [13], "apple'": [14], 'herbaceous': [17], 'plant': [18], 'belonging': [19], 'to': [20, 97, 113, 135, 147, 159, 171, 408], 'the': [21, 51, 59, 66, 137, 161, 199, 243, 260, 331, 373, 384, 391, 396, 402, 421], 'genus': [22], 'Lycopersicon': [23], 'under': [24, 32, 363, 387, 411], 'Solanaceae': [25], 'or': [26], 'Nightshade': [27], 'family.The': [28], 'world': [29, 67], 'total': [30, 221], 'area': [31, 118, 410], 'tomato': [33, 145, 157, 169, 181, 427], '4562438': [35], 'thousand': [36, 42, 93, 99, 115, 121], 'ha': [37, 94, 100, 122], 'with': [38, 45, 71, 123], 'production': [39, 74, 107, 124], 'of': [40, 47, 63, 75, 85, 106, 125, 140, 176, 189, 191, 246, 295, 356, 360, 375, 413, 420, 432], '150513813': [41], 'tons': [43, 127], 'and': [44, 143, 150, 155, 165, 170, 174, 179, 208, 214, 238, 275, 298, 301, 322, 347, 445, 451], 'productivity': [46], '32.8': [48], 'tons/ha': [49], 'year': [52], '2010-1011': [53], '(Source:': [54, 128], 'National': [55, 129], 'Horticulture': [56, 130], 'Board).India': [57], 'second': [60], 'largest': [61], 'producer': [62], 'after': [68], 'China': [69], '(23%)': [70], 'estimated': [73], '99.4': [76], 'million': [77], 'tones,': [78], 'which': [79, 341], 'accounts': [80], 'for': [81, 168, 367, 382, 393, 404], '12': [82], 'per': [83, 263, 271, 277, 435, 443, 447], 'cent': [84, 264, 272, 278, 436, 444, 448], "world's": [86], 'production.There': [87], 'increase': [90], 'from': [91, 111, 152, 287, 395, 401], '596.0': [92], '2006-07': [96], '865.0': [98], '2010-11,': [102], 'while': [103], 'terms': [105], 'it': [108], 'has': [109, 378], 'increased': [110], '10055.0': [112], '16826.0': [114], 'tons.In': [116], '2011-12': [117], '907.0': [120], '18653.0thousand': [126], 'Board).The': [131], 'research': [132], 'have': [133, 184], 'conducted': [134, 185], 'study': [136, 160, 172, 388], 'socio-economic': [138], 'characteristics': [139], 'Kharif,': [141, 153, 177], 'Rabi': [142, 154, 178, 196, 229, 274, 288, 315, 450], 'summer': [144, 156, 180, 213, 237, 266, 300, 321, 438], 'growers,': [146], 'compare': [148], 'cost': [149], 'return': [151, 286], 'production,': [158], 'season-wise': [162], 'variety': [163, 339, 357, 376, 406], 'utilization': [164], 'consumer': [166, 403], 'preference': [167, 394], 'constraints': [173], 'suggestions': [175], 'production.The': [182], 'studies': [183, 364, 369], 'different': [187, 361], 'Tehsils': [188], 'Latur.Use': [190], 'hired': [192, 248, 256], 'human': [193, 249, 257], 'labour': [194, 250, 258, 433], 'season': [197, 230, 267, 289, 316, 439], 'was': [198, 225, 251, 259, 305, 312, 335, 342, 352, 416, 429], 'highest': [200, 261], 'as': [201, 223, 398, 400], '236.76': [202], 'man': [203, 210], 'days': [204, 211], 'followed': [205, 231, 268, 292, 317, 343, 440], 'by': [206, 232, 269, 293, 318, 344, 426, 441], '207.00': [207], '177.67': [209], 'Kharif': [215, 239, 280, 302, 325, 452], 'season,': [216, 240, 303, 453], 'respectively.The': [217], 'result': [218], 'revealed': [219, 283], 'that': [220, 294, 307, 330, 418], 'expenditure': [222, 254], 'cost-C': [224], 'Rs.': [226, 233, 290, 296], '127785.94': [227], '108832.31and': [234], '105270.92': [235], 'respectively.Among': [241], 'all': [242, 383], 'individual': [244], 'items': [245], 'expenditure,': [247], 'predominant.The': [252], 'proportionate': [253], 'on': [255], '28.53': [262], '27.79': [270], '25.32': [276], 'season.The': [281, 326], 'results': [282], 'that,': [284], 'gross': [285], '205495.20': [291], '186000.00': [297], 'Rs.176400.00from': [299], 'respectively.It': [304], 'observed': [306, 353, 417], 'farm': [308], 'business': [309], 'income': [310], '(GR-cost-A)': [311], '119691.63': [313], '114546.45': [319], '107675.53': [323], 'data': [327], 'clearly': [328], 'reveal': [329], 'average': [332], 'fruit': [333, 349], 'weight': [334, 350], 'maximum': [336, 409], '(105g)': [337], 'Alankar': [340, 377], '5005': [345], '(Lakshmi)': [346], 'minimum': [348], '(60g)': [351], 'fruits': [355, 359, 374], 'US-440.The': [358], 'varieties': [362], 'were': [365], 'kept': [366], 'storage': [368], 'at': [370], 'room': [371], 'temperature.As': [372], 'recorded': [379], 'higher': [380], 'ratings': [381], 'quality': [385], 'parameters': [386], 'may': [389], 'be': [390], 'cause': [392], 'growers': [397, 428], 'well': [399], 'this': [405, 414], 'leading': [407], 'cultivation': [412], 'variety.It': [415], 'one': [419], 'most': [422], 'problems': [424], 'faced': [425], 'timely': [430], 'unavailability': [431], '90.63': [434], '78.13': [442], '71.88': [446], 'respectively.': [454]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2527785809', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-12-08T09:14:55.374533', 'created_date': '2016-10-14'}