Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2523472654', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-physchem-052516-044941', 'title': 'From 50 Years Ago, the Birth of Modern Liquid-State Science', 'display_name': 'From 50 Years Ago, the Birth of Modern Liquid-State Science', 'publication_year': 2017, 'publication_date': '2017-05-05', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2523472654', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-physchem-052516-044941', 'mag': '2523472654', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28375691'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-physchem-052516-044941', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S136526455', 'display_name': 'Annual Review of Physical Chemistry', 'issn_l': '0066-426X', 'issn': ['0066-426X', '1545-1593'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320373', 'host_organization_name': 'Annual Reviews', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320373'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Annual Reviews'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'review', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['arxiv', 'crossref', 'datacite', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'green', 'oa_url': 'https://arxiv.org/pdf/1609.04837', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5069330732', 'display_name': 'David Chandler', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5759-2412'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I95457486', 'display_name': 'University of California, Berkeley', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01an7q238', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I95457486']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'David Chandler', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720;'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720;', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I95457486']}]}], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5069330732'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I95457486'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.607, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 15, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.803279, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 89, 'max': 90}, 'biblio': {'volume': '68', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': '19', 'last_page': '38'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11520', 'display_name': 'Stochastic Thermodynamics and Fluctuation Theorems', 'score': 0.9994, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3109', 'display_name': 'Statistical and Nonlinear Physics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11520', 'display_name': 'Stochastic Thermodynamics and Fluctuation Theorems', 'score': 0.9994, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3109', 'display_name': 'Statistical and Nonlinear Physics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10402', 'display_name': 'Supercritical Fluid Extraction and Processing', 'score': 0.9945, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2204', 'display_name': 'Biomedical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10622', 'display_name': 'Foundations of Quantum Mechanics and Interpretations', 'score': 0.9161, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3107', 'display_name': 'Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/aqueous-systems', 'display_name': 'Aqueous Systems', 'score': 0.404037}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C48103436', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031', 'display_name': 'State (computer science)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4760908}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C171250308', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468', 'display_name': 'Nanotechnology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.33067846}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C192562407', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736', 'display_name': 'Materials science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.23229298}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.1980027}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C11413529', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366', 'display_name': 'Algorithm', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D002627', 'descriptor_name': 'Chemistry, Physical', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000266', 'qualifier_name': 'history', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013816', 'descriptor_name': 'Thermodynamics', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014867', 'descriptor_name': 'Water', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000737', 'qualifier_name': 'chemistry', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002627', 'descriptor_name': 'Chemistry, Physical', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000379', 'qualifier_name': 'methods', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002627', 'descriptor_name': 'Chemistry, Physical', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003226', 'descriptor_name': 'Congresses as Topic', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000266', 'qualifier_name': 'history', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003226', 'descriptor_name': 'Congresses as Topic', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003460', 'descriptor_name': 'Crystallization', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005898', 'descriptor_name': 'Glass', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000737', 'qualifier_name': 'chemistry', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005898', 'descriptor_name': 'Glass', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D049673', 'descriptor_name': 'History, 20th Century', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D049674', 'descriptor_name': 'History, 21st Century', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D044367', 'descriptor_name': 'Phase Transition', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014867', 'descriptor_name': 'Water', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 4, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-physchem-052516-044941', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S136526455', 'display_name': 'Annual Review of Physical Chemistry', 'issn_l': '0066-426X', 'issn': ['0066-426X', '1545-1593'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320373', 'host_organization_name': 'Annual Reviews', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320373'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Annual Reviews'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/1609.04837', 'pdf_url': 'https://arxiv.org/pdf/1609.04837', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400194', 'display_name': 'arXiv (Cornell University)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I205783295', 'host_organization_name': 'Cornell University', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I205783295'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Cornell University'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28375691', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://api.datacite.org/dois/10.48550/arxiv.1609.04837', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4393179698', 'display_name': 'DataCite API', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I4210145204', 'host_organization_name': 'DataCite', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210145204'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['DataCite'], 'type': 'metadata'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/1609.04837', 'pdf_url': 'https://arxiv.org/pdf/1609.04837', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400194', 'display_name': 'arXiv (Cornell University)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I205783295', 'host_organization_name': 'Cornell University', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I205783295'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Cornell University'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.72, 'display_name': 'Clean water and sanitation', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': ['https://openalex.org/W2523472654', 'https://openalex.org/W3106402629'], 'referenced_works_count': 77, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1480238028', 'https://openalex.org/W148957711', 'https://openalex.org/W1605837515', 'https://openalex.org/W1630418041', 'https://openalex.org/W1634384702', 'https://openalex.org/W1658817197', 'https://openalex.org/W1668732012', 'https://openalex.org/W1809666471', 'https://openalex.org/W1845618662', 'https://openalex.org/W1964852724', 'https://openalex.org/W1967728492', 'https://openalex.org/W1969010881', 'https://openalex.org/W1971658288', 'https://openalex.org/W1975526552', 'https://openalex.org/W1978475111', 'https://openalex.org/W1980514318', 'https://openalex.org/W1984775475', 'https://openalex.org/W1986982278', 'https://openalex.org/W1990271282', 'https://openalex.org/W1997975224', 'https://openalex.org/W2002116790', 'https://openalex.org/W2002811662', 'https://openalex.org/W2006881137', 'https://openalex.org/W2011039932', 'https://openalex.org/W2015517515', 'https://openalex.org/W2017417570', 'https://openalex.org/W2018705366', 'https://openalex.org/W2018763953', 'https://openalex.org/W2021820673', 'https://openalex.org/W2022231452', 'https://openalex.org/W2026534382', 'https://openalex.org/W2027053193', 'https://openalex.org/W2031952899', 'https://openalex.org/W2033911044', 'https://openalex.org/W2033959914', 'https://openalex.org/W2036408185', 'https://openalex.org/W2041132213', 'https://openalex.org/W2041931011', 'https://openalex.org/W2050730625', 'https://openalex.org/W2056288284', 'https://openalex.org/W2056760934', 'https://openalex.org/W2058241222', 'https://openalex.org/W2061925772', 'https://openalex.org/W2063888414', 'https://openalex.org/W2065351060', 'https://openalex.org/W2074670256', 'https://openalex.org/W2079216472', 'https://openalex.org/W2080333909', 'https://openalex.org/W2081926166', 'https://openalex.org/W2084333107', 'https://openalex.org/W2087321989', 'https://openalex.org/W2088781397', 'https://openalex.org/W2090121883', 'https://openalex.org/W2091087418', 'https://openalex.org/W2093221107', 'https://openalex.org/W2099490136', 'https://openalex.org/W2124138287', 'https://openalex.org/W2126276771', 'https://openalex.org/W2127883090', 'https://openalex.org/W2131754023', 'https://openalex.org/W2137352412', 'https://openalex.org/W2138855868', 'https://openalex.org/W2140494151', 'https://openalex.org/W2149801992', 'https://openalex.org/W2167350088', 'https://openalex.org/W2234409201', 'https://openalex.org/W2246296081', 'https://openalex.org/W2259644007', 'https://openalex.org/W2299046272', 'https://openalex.org/W2319680621', 'https://openalex.org/W2330711778', 'https://openalex.org/W2497261668', 'https://openalex.org/W3021518424', 'https://openalex.org/W3022702799', 'https://openalex.org/W3106086488', 'https://openalex.org/W4244360209', 'https://openalex.org/W426374833'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W636238771', 'https://openalex.org/W574531438', 'https://openalex.org/W380379685', 'https://openalex.org/W3123265518', 'https://openalex.org/W3112101163', 'https://openalex.org/W2753844621', 'https://openalex.org/W2386363982', 'https://openalex.org/W2062838854', 'https://openalex.org/W2037043066', 'https://openalex.org/W1536049545'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'The': [0], 'story': [1], 'told': [2], 'in': [3, 27, 40], 'this': [4], 'autobiographical': [5], 'perspective': [6], 'begins': [7], '50': [8], 'years': [9], 'ago,': [10], 'at': [11], 'the': [12, 18, 36, 41, 48, 53], '1967': [13], 'Gordon': [14], 'Research': [15], 'Conference': [16], 'on': [17], 'Physics': [19], 'and': [20, 38, 52], 'Chemistry': [21], 'of': [22, 43, 50, 55], 'Liquids.': [23], 'It': [24, 46], 'traces': [25], 'developments': [26], 'liquid-state': [28], 'science': [29], 'from': [30, 35], 'that': [31], 'time,': [32], 'including': [33], 'contributions': [34], 'author,': [37], 'especially': [39], 'study': [42], 'liquid': [44], 'water.': [45], 'emphasizes': [47], 'importance': [49], 'fluctuations': [51], 'challenges': [54], 'far-from-equilibrium': [56], 'phenomena.': [57]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2523472654', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 2}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-01T06:20:02.806054', 'created_date': '2016-09-30'}