Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2521621680', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.31390/gradschool_dissertations.2452', 'title': 'Ecological factors affecting the diversity of tropical tree seedlings', 'display_name': 'Ecological factors affecting the diversity of tropical tree seedlings', 'publication_year': 2007, 'publication_date': '2007-04-25', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2521621680', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.31390/gradschool_dissertations.2452', 'mag': '2521621680'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.31390/gradschool_dissertations.2452', 'pdf_url': 'https://repository.lsu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3451&context=gradschool_dissertations', 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'dissertation', 'type_crossref': 'dissertation', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'bronze', 'oa_url': 'https://repository.lsu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3451&context=gradschool_dissertations', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5064596124', 'display_name': 'C. E. Timothy Paine', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8705-3719'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I134386540', 'display_name': 'Louisiana State University Agricultural Center', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01b8rza40', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I134386540']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'C. E. Timothy Paine', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I134386540']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5064596124'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I134386540'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': None, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 2, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.707792, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 70, 'max': 74}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10005', 'display_name': 'Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2309', 'display_name': 'Nature and Landscape Conservation'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10005', 'display_name': 'Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2309', 'display_name': 'Nature and Landscape Conservation'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11913', 'display_name': 'Animal Ecology and Behavior Studies', 'score': 0.9986, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2303', 'display_name': 'Ecology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13388', 'display_name': 'Rangeland and Wildlife Management', 'score': 0.9981, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2303', 'display_name': 'Ecology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/seed-dispersal-syndrome', 'display_name': 'Seed dispersal syndrome', 'score': 0.5585405}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/seed-predation', 'display_name': 'Seed predation', 'score': 0.5514303}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776096895', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1385709', 'display_name': 'Seedling', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.9624958}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C47559259', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q778143', 'display_name': 'Biological dispersal', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.831851}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C184932067', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q943313', 'display_name': 'Seed dispersal', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.7563468}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.7317128}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C91306197', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45767', 'display_name': 'Competition (biology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7259971}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18903297', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150', 'display_name': 'Ecology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.6042646}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C57582511', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7445632', 'display_name': 'Seed dispersal syndrome', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.5585405}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777646061', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22690250', 'display_name': 'Seed predation', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.5514303}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C133079900', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5155065', 'display_name': 'Community structure', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.46619883}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C153991713', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17142856', 'display_name': 'Niche', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.44431022}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C188382862', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170430', 'display_name': 'Predation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4208211}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2619416', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9444', 'display_name': 'Rainforest', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4182207}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C59822182', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441', 'display_name': 'Botany', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.23672485}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2908647359', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603', 'display_name': 'Population', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.079060495}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C149923435', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732', 'display_name': 'Demography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.31390/gradschool_dissertations.2452', 'pdf_url': 'https://repository.lsu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3451&context=gradschool_dissertations', 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.31390/gradschool_dissertations.2452', 'pdf_url': 'https://repository.lsu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3451&context=gradschool_dissertations', 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.79, 'display_name': 'Life on land', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 216, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1465459098', 'https://openalex.org/W1492920176', 'https://openalex.org/W1493288816', 'https://openalex.org/W1515794757', 'https://openalex.org/W1727228474', 'https://openalex.org/W1788322447', 'https://openalex.org/W1867097912', 'https://openalex.org/W1965059221', 'https://openalex.org/W1969656689', 'https://openalex.org/W1970109170', 'https://openalex.org/W1973222088', 'https://openalex.org/W1973825103', 'https://openalex.org/W1977699208', 'https://openalex.org/W1978097895', 'https://openalex.org/W1982484581', 'https://openalex.org/W1983082559', 'https://openalex.org/W1983096747', 'https://openalex.org/W1984188474', 'https://openalex.org/W1990076332', 'https://openalex.org/W1990570431', 'https://openalex.org/W1991254391', 'https://openalex.org/W1992053216', 'https://openalex.org/W1992264689', 'https://openalex.org/W1992809988', 'https://openalex.org/W1993337002', 'https://openalex.org/W1993955284', 'https://openalex.org/W1994933070', 'https://openalex.org/W1996091787', 'https://openalex.org/W1997795803', 'https://openalex.org/W1999507064', 'https://openalex.org/W2003385125', 'https://openalex.org/W2005194982', 'https://openalex.org/W2005943243', 'https://openalex.org/W2006460052', 'https://openalex.org/W2006490056', 'https://openalex.org/W2008759849', 'https://openalex.org/W2009435671', 'https://openalex.org/W2010017587', 'https://openalex.org/W2010702598', 'https://openalex.org/W2011435649', 'https://openalex.org/W2012950077', 'https://openalex.org/W2015773075', 'https://openalex.org/W2018204894', 'https://openalex.org/W2019068072', 'https://openalex.org/W2022193819', 'https://openalex.org/W2023860487', 'https://openalex.org/W202434419', 'https://openalex.org/W2024882325', 'https://openalex.org/W2025329546', 'https://openalex.org/W2026767855', 'https://openalex.org/W2029796932', 'https://openalex.org/W2032346991', 'https://openalex.org/W2033924781', 'https://openalex.org/W2035477869', 'https://openalex.org/W2035939192', 'https://openalex.org/W2036631068', 'https://openalex.org/W2036672872', 'https://openalex.org/W2038483033', 'https://openalex.org/W2040926573', 'https://openalex.org/W2042095995', 'https://openalex.org/W2042099788', 'https://openalex.org/W2045391589', 'https://openalex.org/W2045403700', 'https://openalex.org/W2046740832', 'https://openalex.org/W2049081771', 'https://openalex.org/W2049279992', 'https://openalex.org/W2049605490', 'https://openalex.org/W2049933949', 'https://openalex.org/W2050506276', 'https://openalex.org/W2052558531', 'https://openalex.org/W2054672422', 'https://openalex.org/W2054782431', 'https://openalex.org/W2058822610', 'https://openalex.org/W2059884733', 'https://openalex.org/W2063782535', 'https://openalex.org/W2070503036', 'https://openalex.org/W2071270320', 'https://openalex.org/W2073695206', 'https://openalex.org/W2074201701', 'https://openalex.org/W2076252377', 'https://openalex.org/W2076306922', 'https://openalex.org/W2077454220', 'https://openalex.org/W2089420550', 'https://openalex.org/W2090874753', 'https://openalex.org/W2094651462', 'https://openalex.org/W2095228925', 'https://openalex.org/W2097996669', 'https://openalex.org/W2099363552', 'https://openalex.org/W2100578867', 'https://openalex.org/W2101000290', 'https://openalex.org/W2101718240', 'https://openalex.org/W2102679436', 'https://openalex.org/W2104694821', 'https://openalex.org/W2105228642', 'https://openalex.org/W2105247575', 'https://openalex.org/W2106368250', 'https://openalex.org/W2107265299', 'https://openalex.org/W2108543817', 'https://openalex.org/W2108667967', 'https://openalex.org/W2111782725', 'https://openalex.org/W2112348586', 'https://openalex.org/W2113064437', 'https://openalex.org/W2120325234', 'https://openalex.org/W2121592212', 'https://openalex.org/W2123145128', 'https://openalex.org/W2123654519', 'https://openalex.org/W2124538898', 'https://openalex.org/W2124614335', 'https://openalex.org/W2125389285', 'https://openalex.org/W2126294926', 'https://openalex.org/W2127221598', 'https://openalex.org/W2127485018', 'https://openalex.org/W2127752496', 'https://openalex.org/W2128544012', 'https://openalex.org/W2129531457', 'https://openalex.org/W2130977651', 'https://openalex.org/W2131434439', 'https://openalex.org/W2131506742', 'https://openalex.org/W2131516675', 'https://openalex.org/W2132008384', 'https://openalex.org/W2133565839', 'https://openalex.org/W2133691944', 'https://openalex.org/W2134061984', 'https://openalex.org/W2134091342', 'https://openalex.org/W2134182812', 'https://openalex.org/W2134567622', 'https://openalex.org/W2134882837', 'https://openalex.org/W2135229543', 'https://openalex.org/W2136727375', 'https://openalex.org/W2137435783', 'https://openalex.org/W2138077181', 'https://openalex.org/W2138626896', 'https://openalex.org/W2139226273', 'https://openalex.org/W2139391117', 'https://openalex.org/W2141560037', 'https://openalex.org/W2142051605', 'https://openalex.org/W2142276808', 'https://openalex.org/W2142378936', 'https://openalex.org/W2145862718', 'https://openalex.org/W2146382454', 'https://openalex.org/W2147444944', 'https://openalex.org/W2148070919', 'https://openalex.org/W2149226564', 'https://openalex.org/W2150597302', 'https://openalex.org/W2150998549', 'https://openalex.org/W2151532290', 'https://openalex.org/W2151644580', 'https://openalex.org/W2153209509', 'https://openalex.org/W2153318240', 'https://openalex.org/W2153553701', 'https://openalex.org/W2155345754', 'https://openalex.org/W2156423060', 'https://openalex.org/W2157457385', 'https://openalex.org/W2157522837', 'https://openalex.org/W2159641034', 'https://openalex.org/W2160842550', 'https://openalex.org/W2160875477', 'https://openalex.org/W2160999825', 'https://openalex.org/W2161538543', 'https://openalex.org/W2162539672', 'https://openalex.org/W2162728063', 'https://openalex.org/W2163987700', 'https://openalex.org/W2166722801', 'https://openalex.org/W2167863582', 'https://openalex.org/W2173605580', 'https://openalex.org/W2175394345', 'https://openalex.org/W2176324299', 'https://openalex.org/W2237386019', 'https://openalex.org/W2286898962', 'https://openalex.org/W2316267289', 'https://openalex.org/W2316508456', 'https://openalex.org/W2316743153', 'https://openalex.org/W2318653889', 'https://openalex.org/W2326957293', 'https://openalex.org/W2328425223', 'https://openalex.org/W2329679623', 'https://openalex.org/W2330479978', 'https://openalex.org/W2335282170', 'https://openalex.org/W2335728124', 'https://openalex.org/W2379509210', 'https://openalex.org/W2434976235', 'https://openalex.org/W2582743722', 'https://openalex.org/W2962874606', 'https://openalex.org/W2986950729', 'https://openalex.org/W3025136633', 'https://openalex.org/W3146135661', 'https://openalex.org/W3174993126', 'https://openalex.org/W4230823553', 'https://openalex.org/W4231472408', 'https://openalex.org/W4232789203', 'https://openalex.org/W4236400589', 'https://openalex.org/W4238915107', 'https://openalex.org/W4239811845', 'https://openalex.org/W4240173017', 'https://openalex.org/W4241780496', 'https://openalex.org/W4241800779', 'https://openalex.org/W4242085084', 'https://openalex.org/W4244372045', 'https://openalex.org/W4244989237', 'https://openalex.org/W4245730935', 'https://openalex.org/W4247211236', 'https://openalex.org/W4248204947', 'https://openalex.org/W4248837586', 'https://openalex.org/W4251194546', 'https://openalex.org/W4252987063', 'https://openalex.org/W4253397442', 'https://openalex.org/W4253575651', 'https://openalex.org/W4254139222', 'https://openalex.org/W4254205153', 'https://openalex.org/W4254947322', 'https://openalex.org/W4256072431', 'https://openalex.org/W4302781015', 'https://openalex.org/W4379650302', 'https://openalex.org/W631077730', 'https://openalex.org/W760412245', 'https://openalex.org/W95318013'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4243124500', 'https://openalex.org/W3005340832', 'https://openalex.org/W2336682987', 'https://openalex.org/W2164889870', 'https://openalex.org/W2155477197', 'https://openalex.org/W2137435783', 'https://openalex.org/W2089383988', 'https://openalex.org/W2043947732', 'https://openalex.org/W2008741256', 'https://openalex.org/W1569341024'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Seed': [0, 263], 'dispersal': [1, 102, 132, 228, 285, 322], 'and': [2, 80, 103, 141, 156, 175, 184, 195, 276, 318], 'seedling': [3, 10, 30, 87, 107, 136, 165, 199, 233, 290], 'establishment': [4], '–': [5, 12], 'the': [6, 14, 27, 41, 47, 75, 83, 86, 98, 124, 150, 158, 215, 222, 241, 280, 303, 327], 'two': [7], 'stages': [8], 'in': [9, 20, 89, 115, 246, 266, 289], 'recruitment': [11, 291], 'set': [13], 'spatiotemporal': [15], 'distribution': [16], 'of': [17, 43, 50, 59, 77, 85, 101, 152, 160, 187, 218, 244, 274, 283, 296, 305, 330], 'new': [18], 'individuals': [19], 'plant': [21], 'communities.': [22], 'Diversity': [23], 'often': [24], 'increases': [25], 'at': [26, 313, 319], 'seed': [28], 'to': [29, 129, 181, 260], 'transition,': [31], 'making': [32], 'it': [33], 'critical': [34], 'for': [35, 168, 232, 315], 'species': [36, 142, 328], 'coexistence.': [37], 'Debate': [38], 'continues': [39], 'regarding': [40], 'effects': [42, 76, 159, 282], 'each': [44], 'stage': [45], 'on': [46, 82, 106, 164], 'community': [48, 108, 116, 234], 'structure': [49, 84, 117, 235], 'diverse': [51], 'forests.': [52], 'Neutral': [53], 'theories': [54, 63], 'postulate': [55], 'a': [56, 90, 212, 267, 310], 'strong': [57], 'role': [58], 'dispersal,': [60, 78], 'whereas': [61, 201], 'niche-differentiation': [62], 'suggest': [64, 226], 'that': [65, 131, 227, 252], 'environmental': [66, 104, 120, 238, 297, 334], 'conditions': [67, 105], 'may': [68, 323], 'be': [69], 'more': [70, 113, 145, 230, 287, 324], 'important.': [71], 'This': [72, 122], 'dissertation': [73], 'tested': [74, 97, 149], 'competition': [79, 153, 170, 253], 'predation': [81], 'layer': [88], 'pristine': [91], 'Amazonian': [92], 'rainforest.': [93], 'Seed-addition': [94], 'experiments': [95, 308], 'broadly': [96], 'relative': [99], 'importance': [100], 'structure.': [109], 'Dispersal': [110], 'treatments': [111], 'explained': [112, 286], 'variance': [114, 288], 'than': [118, 236, 292, 333], 'did': [119, 293], 'conditions.': [121, 239], 'was': [123, 171], 'first': [125], 'variance-': [126], 'partitioning': [127], 'study': [128], 'show': [130], 'affects': [133], 'not': [134], 'only': [135], 'density,': [137, 183, 200], 'but': [138], 'also': [139], 'diversity': [140], 'composition.': [143], 'Two': [144], 'narrowly': [146], 'focused': [147], 'studies': [148], 'intensity': [151], 'among': [154, 254], 'seedlings,': [155], 'examined': [157], 'various': [161], 'mammalian': [162], 'predators': [163, 264], 'recruitment.': [166, 262], 'Evidence': [167], 'inter-seedling': [169], 'weak:': [172], 'individual': [173], 'growth': [174], 'survival': [176], 'rates': [177], 'were': [178], 'generally': [179], 'unrelated': [180], 'stem': [182], 'seedlings’': [185], 'zones': [186], 'influence': [188, 326], 'rarely': [189], 'overlapped': [190], 'substantially.': [191], 'As': [192], 'predators,': [193], 'small': [194, 209, 320], 'medium-sized': [196], 'mammals': [197, 203, 210], 'reduced': [198], 'large': [202], 'had': [204], 'no': [205], 'detectable': [206], 'effects.': [207], 'Furthermore,': [208], 'generated': [211], 'rare-species': [213], 'advantage,': [214], 'fundamental': [216], 'element': [217], 'frequency': [219], 'dependence.': [220], 'Integrating': [221], 'three': [223, 307], 'studies,': [224], 'we': [225, 250], 'is': [229, 257], 'important': [231], 'are': [237], 'Given': [240], 'low': [242], 'density': [243], 'seedlings': [245, 256], 'xii': [247], 'Neotropical': [248], 'forests,': [249], 'infer': [251], 'tree': [255], 'largely': [258], 'irrelevant': [259], 'their': [261], 'operated': [265], 'distinctly': [268], 'non-neutral': [269], 'manner,': [270], 'preferentially': [271], 'removing': [272], 'seeds': [273], 'common': [275], 'large-seeded': [277], 'species.': [278], 'Despite': [279], 'powerful': [281], 'predation,': [284], 'all': [294], 'aspects': [295], 'variation': [298], '(including': [299], 'predation).': [300], 'Taken': [301], 'together,': [302], 'results': [304], 'these': [306], 'support': [309], 'view': [311], 'that,': [312], 'least': [314], 'young': [316], 'plants,': [317], 'scales,': [321], 'strongly': [325], 'composition': [329], 'tropical': [331], 'trees': [332], 'conditions,': [335], 'consistent': [336], 'with': [337], 'predictions': [338], 'from': [339], 'neutral': [340], 'models.': [341]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2521621680', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-12T23:34:14.118182', 'created_date': '2016-09-30'}