Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2520225830', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1017/s0963180116000335', 'title': 'The Value and Disvalue of Consciousness', 'display_name': 'The Value and Disvalue of Consciousness', 'publication_year': 2016, 'publication_date': '2016-09-16', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2520225830', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1017/s0963180116000335', 'mag': '2520225830', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27634712'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1017/s0963180116000335', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/6A939CAF4337EE752D9E0903779DA08E/S0963180116000335a.pdf/div-class-title-the-value-and-disvalue-of-consciousness-div.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S47042973', 'display_name': 'Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics', 'issn_l': '0963-1801', 'issn': ['0963-1801', '1469-2147'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310311721', 'host_organization_name': 'Cambridge University Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311721', 'https://openalex.org/P4310311702'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Cambridge University Press', 'University of Cambridge'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'bronze', 'oa_url': 'https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/6A939CAF4337EE752D9E0903779DA08E/S0963180116000335a.pdf/div-class-title-the-value-and-disvalue-of-consciousness-div.pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5031159934', 'display_name': 'Walter Glannon', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0779-5155'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'WALTER GLANNON', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5031159934'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.652, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 15, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.827364, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 89, 'max': 90}, 'biblio': {'volume': '25', 'issue': '4', 'first_page': '600', 'last_page': '612'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10416', 'display_name': 'Traumatic Brain Injury Research', 'score': 0.9994, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2713', 'display_name': 'Epidemiology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10416', 'display_name': 'Traumatic Brain Injury Research', 'score': 0.9994, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2713', 'display_name': 'Epidemiology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11334', 'display_name': 'Psychosomatic Disorders and Their Treatments', 'score': 0.9982, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2738', 'display_name': 'Psychiatry and Mental health'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11678', 'display_name': 'Healthcare Decision-Making and Restraints', 'score': 0.9959, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3203', 'display_name': 'Clinical Psychology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/32', 'display_name': 'Psychology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/unconsciousness', 'display_name': 'Unconsciousness', 'score': 0.9464756}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/level-of-consciousness', 'display_name': 'Level of consciousness', 'score': 0.6011057}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/persistent-vegetative-state', 'display_name': 'Persistent vegetative state', 'score': 0.5486468}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/value', 'display_name': 'Value (mathematics)', 'score': 0.5099658}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/content', 'display_name': 'Content (measure theory)', 'score': 0.41917235}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776470351', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12829165', 'display_name': 'Unconsciousness', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.9464756}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C186720457', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7087', 'display_name': 'Consciousness', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.9052249}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C115786838', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192105', 'display_name': 'Unconscious mind', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.73477775}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777363581', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15098235', 'display_name': 'Harm', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.67966807}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.627118}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C171525899', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17029618', 'display_name': 'Level of consciousness', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6011057}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777938509', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q139720', 'display_name': 'Persistent vegetative state', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.5486468}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776291640', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517', 'display_name': 'Value (mathematics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5099658}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C129564537', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1460873', 'display_name': 'Neural correlates of consciousness', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4616832}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778152352', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165061', 'display_name': 'Content (measure theory)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.41917235}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.34252965}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C542102704', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257', 'display_name': 'Psychotherapist', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.33779955}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C77805123', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272', 'display_name': 'Social psychology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.2791903}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C11171543', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630', 'display_name': 'Psychoanalysis', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.23821118}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C118552586', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867', 'display_name': 'Psychiatry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.23135501}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778170955', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1093388', 'display_name': 'Minimally conscious state', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.21988982}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C169760540', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.18323836}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C169900460', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417', 'display_name': 'Cognition', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.17832562}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.07518399}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C134306372', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754', 'display_name': 'Mathematical analysis', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C119857082', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539', 'display_name': 'Machine learning', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D003243', 'descriptor_name': 'Consciousness', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003244', 'descriptor_name': 'Consciousness Disorders', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000503', 'qualifier_name': 'physiopathology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D058926', 'descriptor_name': 'Intraoperative Awareness', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000503', 'qualifier_name': 'physiopathology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011782', 'descriptor_name': 'Quadriplegia', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000503', 'qualifier_name': 'physiopathology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003244', 'descriptor_name': 'Consciousness Disorders', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006993', 'descriptor_name': 'Hypnotics and Sedatives', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006993', 'descriptor_name': 'Hypnotics and Sedatives', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000494', 'qualifier_name': 'pharmacology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D058926', 'descriptor_name': 'Intraoperative Awareness', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009014', 'descriptor_name': 'Morals', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009294', 'descriptor_name': 'Narcotics', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009294', 'descriptor_name': 'Narcotics', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000494', 'qualifier_name': 'pharmacology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D059408', 'descriptor_name': 'Pain Management', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011782', 'descriptor_name': 'Quadriplegia', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013727', 'descriptor_name': 'Terminal Care', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1017/s0963180116000335', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/6A939CAF4337EE752D9E0903779DA08E/S0963180116000335a.pdf/div-class-title-the-value-and-disvalue-of-consciousness-div.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S47042973', 'display_name': 'Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics', 'issn_l': '0963-1801', 'issn': ['0963-1801', '1469-2147'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310311721', 'host_organization_name': 'Cambridge University Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311721', 'https://openalex.org/P4310311702'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Cambridge University Press', 'University of Cambridge'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27634712', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1017/s0963180116000335', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/6A939CAF4337EE752D9E0903779DA08E/S0963180116000335a.pdf/div-class-title-the-value-and-disvalue-of-consciousness-div.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S47042973', 'display_name': 'Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics', 'issn_l': '0963-1801', 'issn': ['0963-1801', '1469-2147'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310311721', 'host_organization_name': 'Cambridge University Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311721', 'https://openalex.org/P4310311702'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Cambridge University Press', 'University of Cambridge'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.5, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16', 'display_name': 'Peace, justice, and strong institutions'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 25, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1498292768', 'https://openalex.org/W1995598269', 'https://openalex.org/W2015303758', 'https://openalex.org/W2016702702', 'https://openalex.org/W2037182176', 'https://openalex.org/W2072918138', 'https://openalex.org/W2086032301', 'https://openalex.org/W2100767707', 'https://openalex.org/W2110954320', 'https://openalex.org/W2112482557', 'https://openalex.org/W2123477708', 'https://openalex.org/W2124311300', 'https://openalex.org/W2127501699', 'https://openalex.org/W2132796361', 'https://openalex.org/W2135390742', 'https://openalex.org/W2155197382', 'https://openalex.org/W2158368599', 'https://openalex.org/W2230401966', 'https://openalex.org/W2323143312', 'https://openalex.org/W2419325252', 'https://openalex.org/W2498264865', 'https://openalex.org/W4231099946', 'https://openalex.org/W4246031088', 'https://openalex.org/W611103097', 'https://openalex.org/W625878222'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4380271832', 'https://openalex.org/W2955671777', 'https://openalex.org/W2765601267', 'https://openalex.org/W2383436671', 'https://openalex.org/W2351041349', 'https://openalex.org/W2262153502', 'https://openalex.org/W2024484444', 'https://openalex.org/W1993813938', 'https://openalex.org/W176380218', 'https://openalex.org/W1532338018'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Consciousness': [0], 'defines': [1], 'us': [2, 7], 'as': [3], 'persons.': [4], 'It': [5, 130], 'allows': [6], 'to': [8, 24, 33, 80, 96, 104, 109, 127, 147, 158, 170, 191], 'have': [9, 120, 133], 'both': [10], 'pleasurable': [11], 'and': [12, 43, 48, 73, 150, 163, 167, 184], 'painful': [13], 'experiences.': [14], 'I': [15, 82, 177], 'present': [16], 'four': [17], 'neurological': [18, 175], 'conditions': [19, 63, 176], 'in': [20, 61, 135, 185], 'the': [21, 44, 68, 85, 107, 113, 136, 145, 174, 180], 'clinical': [22], 'setting': [23], 'explore': [25], 'how': [26], 'consciousness': [27, 58, 118, 140, 188], 'can': [28, 76, 119, 131, 143], 'be': [29, 97, 128], 'beneficial': [30], 'or': [31, 87, 111, 125], 'harmful': [32], 'patients:': [34], 'intraoperative': [35], 'awareness,': [36], 'prolonged': [37], 'disorders': [38], 'of': [39, 46, 57, 70, 89, 115, 138, 182], 'consciousness,': [40, 91, 106], 'locked-in': [41], 'syndrome,': [42], 'effects': [45], 'narcotics': [47], 'sedation': [49], 'on': [50, 65, 101], 'terminally': [51], 'ill': [52], 'patients.': [53], 'The': [54], 'ethical': [55], 'significance': [56], 'for': [59], 'patients': [60, 157], 'these': [62], 'depends': [64], 'two': [66], 'factors:': [67], 'content': [69, 79, 114], "one's": [71], 'experience': [72, 148, 162], 'whether': [74], 'one': [75, 123], 'report': [77, 110], 'this': [78], 'others.': [81], 'argue': [83], 'that': [84, 153], 'value': [86], 'disvalue': [88, 121, 134], 'phenomenal': [90], 'what': [92, 186], 'it': [93, 142], 'is': [94, 189], 'like': [95], 'aware,': [98], 'may': [99], 'depend': [100], 'its': [102], 'relation': [103], 'access': [105, 139], 'ability': [108], 'communicate': [112, 160], 'awareness.': [116], 'Phenomenal': [117], 'when': [122, 183], 'wants': [124], 'expects': [126], 'unconscious.': [129], 'also': [132], 'absence': [137], 'because': [141], 'allow': [144], 'patient': [146], 'pain': [149], 'suffer.': [151], 'Technology': [152], 'enabled': [154], 'neurologically': [155], 'compromised': [156], 'reliably': [159], 'their': [161], 'wishes': [164], 'could': [165], 'benefit': [166], 'prevent': [168], 'harm': [169], 'them.': [171], 'More': [172], 'generally,': [173], 'discuss': [178], 'raise': [179], 'question': [181], 'respects': [187], 'preferable': [190], 'unconsciousness.': [192]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2520225830', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-11T00:16:49.789374', 'created_date': '2016-09-23'}