Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2519666989', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1113/jp271895', 'title': "Neurocardiology: a neurobiologist's perspective", 'display_name': "Neurocardiology: a neurobiologist's perspective", 'publication_year': 2016, 'publication_date': '2016-07-14', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2519666989', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1113/jp271895', 'mag': '2519666989', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27417671', 'pmcid': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4945716'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1113/jp271895', 'pdf_url': 'https://physoc.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1113/JP271895', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2090548', 'display_name': 'The Journal of Physiology', 'issn_l': '0022-3751', 'issn': ['0022-3751', '1469-7793'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'editorial', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'bronze', 'oa_url': 'https://physoc.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1113/JP271895', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5051704337', 'display_name': 'Wilfrid Jänig', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I32021983', 'display_name': 'Kiel University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04v76ef78', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I32021983']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Wilfrid Jänig', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Physiology Christian‐Albrechts‐Universität zu Kiel Kiel Germany'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Physiology Christian‐Albrechts‐Universität zu Kiel Kiel Germany', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I32021983']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5051704337'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I32021983'], 'apc_list': {'value': 4940, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 4940, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': None, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 22, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.963768, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 91, 'max': 92}, 'biblio': {'volume': '594', 'issue': '14', 'first_page': '3955', 'last_page': '3962'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10745', 'display_name': 'Heart Rate Variability and Autonomic Control', 'score': 0.9997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2705', 'display_name': 'Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10745', 'display_name': 'Heart Rate Variability and Autonomic Control', 'score': 0.9997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2705', 'display_name': 'Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11456', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience of respiration and sleep', 'score': 0.9995, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2807', 'display_name': 'Endocrine and Autonomic Systems'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/28', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10985', 'display_name': 'Sleep and Wakefulness Research', 'score': 0.9635, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2805', 'display_name': 'Cognitive Neuroscience'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/28', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/sympathetic-nervous-system', 'display_name': 'Sympathetic nervous system', 'score': 0.46490845}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C83974742', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179405', 'display_name': 'Reflex', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5897969}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777372248', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171064', 'display_name': 'Autonomic nervous system', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.47702217}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.4684731}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776533406', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187215', 'display_name': 'Sympathetic nervous system', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.46490845}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C169760540', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.44708732}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C105702510', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514', 'display_name': 'Anatomy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.42623812}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777003273', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q164386', 'display_name': 'Hypothalamus', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4250698}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.40948045}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126322002', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180', 'display_name': 'Internal medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3856259}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C134018914', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606', 'display_name': 'Endocrinology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.37946418}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777953023', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1073121', 'display_name': 'Heart rate', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.124346495}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C84393581', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82642', 'display_name': 'Blood pressure', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D001921', 'descriptor_name': 'Brain', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006321', 'descriptor_name': 'Heart', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009474', 'descriptor_name': 'Neurons', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000818', 'descriptor_name': 'Animals', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001341', 'descriptor_name': 'Autonomic Nervous System', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001341', 'descriptor_name': 'Autonomic Nervous System', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001921', 'descriptor_name': 'Brain', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004644', 'descriptor_name': 'Emotions', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005724', 'descriptor_name': 'Ganglia', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005724', 'descriptor_name': 'Ganglia', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006321', 'descriptor_name': 'Heart', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006321', 'descriptor_name': 'Heart', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000294', 'qualifier_name': 'innervation', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009474', 'descriptor_name': 'Neurons', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012143', 'descriptor_name': 'Respiratory Physiological Phenomena', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013116', 'descriptor_name': 'Spinal Cord', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013116', 'descriptor_name': 'Spinal Cord', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009435', 'descriptor_name': 'Synaptic Transmission', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 3, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1113/jp271895', 'pdf_url': 'https://physoc.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1113/JP271895', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2090548', 'display_name': 'The Journal of Physiology', 'issn_l': '0022-3751', 'issn': ['0022-3751', '1469-7793'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4945716', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764455111', 'display_name': 'PubMed Central', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27417671', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1113/jp271895', 'pdf_url': 'https://physoc.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1113/JP271895', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2090548', 'display_name': 'The Journal of Physiology', 'issn_l': '0022-3751', 'issn': ['0022-3751', '1469-7793'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 99, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1021438374', 'https://openalex.org/W1479916863', 'https://openalex.org/W1481720558', 'https://openalex.org/W1492743391', 'https://openalex.org/W1511437699', 'https://openalex.org/W1517975958', 'https://openalex.org/W1528862705', 'https://openalex.org/W1594303435', 'https://openalex.org/W1603299384', 'https://openalex.org/W164088317', 'https://openalex.org/W1819570725', 'https://openalex.org/W1938629456', 'https://openalex.org/W1940376800', 'https://openalex.org/W1943576895', 'https://openalex.org/W1960308913', 'https://openalex.org/W1966172636', 'https://openalex.org/W1972322781', 'https://openalex.org/W1979338714', 'https://openalex.org/W1984807506', 'https://openalex.org/W1986101067', 'https://openalex.org/W1994753294', 'https://openalex.org/W1998699323', 'https://openalex.org/W2001144053', 'https://openalex.org/W2002338746', 'https://openalex.org/W2006706649', 'https://openalex.org/W2013196484', 'https://openalex.org/W2015813999', 'https://openalex.org/W2018322478', 'https://openalex.org/W2019260785', 'https://openalex.org/W2025872245', 'https://openalex.org/W2028459337', 'https://openalex.org/W2031664119', 'https://openalex.org/W2038750305', 'https://openalex.org/W2043957439', 'https://openalex.org/W2043981694', 'https://openalex.org/W2049703296', 'https://openalex.org/W2049982074', 'https://openalex.org/W2050326468', 'https://openalex.org/W2054322334', 'https://openalex.org/W2058538226', 'https://openalex.org/W2062838104', 'https://openalex.org/W2063760828', 'https://openalex.org/W2072975230', 'https://openalex.org/W2074716497', 'https://openalex.org/W2076308783', 'https://openalex.org/W2080915872', 'https://openalex.org/W2082356273', 'https://openalex.org/W2083773011', 'https://openalex.org/W2107035187', 'https://openalex.org/W2113416845', 'https://openalex.org/W2123461078', 'https://openalex.org/W2124457555', 'https://openalex.org/W2129219475', 'https://openalex.org/W2131361751', 'https://openalex.org/W2134040704', 'https://openalex.org/W2138365505', 'https://openalex.org/W2138493252', 'https://openalex.org/W2142213531', 'https://openalex.org/W2146355519', 'https://openalex.org/W2153426868', 'https://openalex.org/W2153526423', 'https://openalex.org/W2153813372', 'https://openalex.org/W2156948210', 'https://openalex.org/W2160210500', 'https://openalex.org/W2163158958', 'https://openalex.org/W2165769260', 'https://openalex.org/W2179375202', 'https://openalex.org/W2180954246', 'https://openalex.org/W2213273623', 'https://openalex.org/W2257665354', 'https://openalex.org/W2340401086', 'https://openalex.org/W2344634374', 'https://openalex.org/W2409505391', 'https://openalex.org/W2477374512', 'https://openalex.org/W2481297383', 'https://openalex.org/W2482425027', 'https://openalex.org/W2484810066', 'https://openalex.org/W2486573279', 'https://openalex.org/W2489289076', 'https://openalex.org/W2500561521', 'https://openalex.org/W2501941160', 'https://openalex.org/W2504878869', 'https://openalex.org/W3021810036', 'https://openalex.org/W3137861108', 'https://openalex.org/W3142055364', 'https://openalex.org/W3147586916', 'https://openalex.org/W4206773634', 'https://openalex.org/W4230127913', 'https://openalex.org/W4232557117', 'https://openalex.org/W4236081886', 'https://openalex.org/W4239752430', 'https://openalex.org/W4244157404', 'https://openalex.org/W4248591389', 'https://openalex.org/W4249061506', 'https://openalex.org/W4250094421', 'https://openalex.org/W4298242702', 'https://openalex.org/W45364147', 'https://openalex.org/W60293109', 'https://openalex.org/W616511896'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4391033415', 'https://openalex.org/W2944031140', 'https://openalex.org/W2528841344', 'https://openalex.org/W2485040445', 'https://openalex.org/W2464916661', 'https://openalex.org/W2403869416', 'https://openalex.org/W2323647611', 'https://openalex.org/W2120671501', 'https://openalex.org/W2102837368', 'https://openalex.org/W2037707152'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Pre-': [0], 'and': [1, 20, 42, 55, 58, 69, 77, 117, 143, 163, 179, 199, 248, 250, 274, 359, 398, 444, 457, 469, 501, 526, 528, 540, 565, 573, 600, 608, 672, 692, 754, 767, 775, 813, 837, 889, 904, 992, 1005, 1039, 1046, 1091, 1174, 1192, 1199, 1238, 1262, 1293, 1301, 1322, 1329, 1334, 1363, 1372, 1406, 1415, 1429, 1449, 1518, 1538, 1556, 1567], 'postganglionic': [2, 21, 81, 164, 275, 353, 362, 381, 460, 503, 607, 1167, 1179], 'neurones': [3, 22, 45, 60, 82, 167, 187, 222, 350, 354, 363, 462, 610, 642, 648, 1143, 1168, 1180, 1356, 1419, 1448, 1461], 'of': [4, 46, 61, 109, 126, 134, 154, 170, 220, 271, 279, 304, 327, 379, 405, 475, 538, 553, 577, 603, 646, 731, 759, 770, 788, 821, 824, 864, 876, 882, 886, 955, 958, 970, 998, 1001, 1006, 1009, 1016, 1031, 1041, 1075, 1141, 1164, 1171, 1202, 1266, 1271, 1280, 1286, 1295, 1303, 1314, 1339, 1375, 1384, 1438, 1453, 1540], 'the': [5, 47, 62, 67, 99, 120, 131, 135, 147, 174, 186, 268, 289, 293, 297, 305, 312, 325, 328, 348, 352, 356, 361, 365, 369, 374, 377, 380, 388, 399, 402, 410, 423, 429, 435, 473, 491, 524, 535, 543, 551, 583, 587, 612, 626, 685, 695, 699, 728, 732, 735, 768, 786, 789, 792, 799, 802, 811, 818, 822, 825, 830, 833, 848, 859, 862, 877, 880, 883, 887, 908, 912, 919, 953, 956, 959, 962, 971, 981, 999, 1007, 1013, 1017, 1028, 1032, 1054, 1060, 1067, 1073, 1076, 1087, 1093, 1096, 1100, 1107, 1111, 1122, 1145, 1182, 1197, 1203, 1216, 1220, 1239, 1245, 1248, 1269, 1278, 1284, 1304, 1312, 1315, 1332, 1336, 1340, 1343, 1368, 1376, 1385, 1398, 1409, 1439, 1444, 1450, 1454, 1459, 1463, 1466, 1477, 1501, 1504, 1510, 1532], 'autonomic': [6, 357, 406, 571, 588, 641, 659, 678, 709, 736], 'nervous': [7, 295, 437, 815], 'system': [8, 307], 'are': [9, 103, 115, 130, 191, 213, 308, 331, 344, 383, 675, 702, 1050, 1064, 1306, 1408, 1526], 'functionally': [10, 217, 282, 1079, 1117, 1131, 1165], 'differentiated': [11], 'according': [12, 1474], 'to': [13, 51, 66, 98, 146, 203, 287, 351, 364, 483, 586, 631, 663, 910, 918, 967, 980, 1071, 1086, 1092, 1099, 1110, 1121, 1273, 1308, 1350, 1381, 1397, 1423, 1465, 1475, 1528], 'their': [14, 838, 1172, 1296, 1351, 1366], 'target': [15, 211, 449, 589], 'tissues.': [16, 590, 1378, 1512], 'Individual': [17], 'sympathetic': [18, 49, 64, 127, 149, 221, 294, 306, 461, 470, 499, 776, 1081, 1097, 1108, 1119, 1142, 1212], 'pre-': [19, 273], 'can': [23], 'be': [24, 288, 1023, 1128, 1157, 1209, 1309, 1529], 'activated': [25], 'or': [26, 86, 372, 616, 652, 1089, 1114, 1228, 1360, 1387, 1396, 1481, 1497], 'inhibited': [27], 'reflexly': [28], 'by': [29, 105, 216, 409, 595, 601, 643, 791, 1066], 'appropriate': [30], 'physiological': [31, 121, 644], 'stimuli': [32], 'as': [33, 291, 495, 497, 797, 1069, 1135, 1226, 1543, 1545], 'has': [34, 894], 'been': [35, 158, 226, 265, 521], 'shown': [36], 'in': [37, 78, 84, 107, 138, 160, 168, 188, 194, 292, 355, 384, 463, 479, 523, 542, 558, 606, 640, 667, 677, 689, 727, 745, 752, 810, 874, 898, 921, 947, 1025, 1044, 1053, 1130, 1193, 1222, 1247, 1256, 1277, 1290, 1318, 1342, 1365, 1421, 1426, 1462, 1490, 1503, 1531], 'anaesthetized': [38, 195], 'animals': [39, 196], '(mainly': [40], 'cats': [41], 'rats)': [43], 'for': [44, 59, 80, 123, 401, 425, 705, 801, 892, 1138, 1443, 1458, 1563], 'lumbar': [48], 'outflow': [50, 65], 'skeletal': [52, 1327], 'muscle,': [53], 'skin': [54, 87, 651], 'pelvic': [56], 'viscera': [57], 'thoracic': [63], 'head': [68], 'neck': [70], '(Jänig,': [71, 334, 1147], '2006;': [72, 335, 546, 713, 1148], 'Jänig': [73, 336, 508, 1149], '&': [74, 90, 255, 337, 509, 513, 715, 719, 928, 932, 936, 940, 1150], 'McLachlan,': [75, 338, 510, 1151], '2013)': [76], 'humans': [79, 922, 1261], 'projecting': [83], 'muscle': [85], 'nerves': [88, 1207], '(Jänig': [89], 'Häbler,': [91], '2003;': [92], 'Wallin,': [93], '2013).': [94, 260, 339, 721, 782, 944, 1152], 'The': [95, 112, 151, 166, 277, 340, 431, 466, 569, 635, 722, 757, 1299, 1354], 'reflexes': [96], 'correspond': [97], 'effector': [100, 366, 407, 414], 'responses': [101], 'that': [102, 209, 223, 301, 421, 446, 657, 674, 785, 847, 879, 1027, 1059, 1244], 'induced': [104], 'changes': [106, 809, 1246], 'activity': [108, 184, 474, 504, 628, 1043, 1341, 1367, 1502], 'these': [110, 171, 476, 554, 902, 1257, 1347, 1491], 'neurones.': [111, 165, 276], 'reflex': [113, 155, 426, 518, 556, 637], 'patterns': [114, 156, 629, 638, 1134, 1338], 'characteristic': [116, 1132], 'therefore': [118, 1330], 'represent': [119], "'fingerprints'": [122], 'each': [124, 658], 'type': [125, 1000], 'pathway.': [128], 'They': [129, 1379], 'functional': [132, 269, 1136], 'expression': [133, 1265, 1542], 'neural': [136, 665, 729, 884, 1014, 1062], 'circuits': [137, 622, 666, 687], 'spinal': [139, 668, 700, 1186, 1386], 'cord,': [140, 669], 'brain': [141, 670, 793, 1068, 1427], 'stem': [142, 671, 1428], 'hypothalamus': [144, 673], 'connected': [145, 662], 'peripheral': [148, 488, 555, 570, 707, 814, 826, 903, 1033, 1061], 'pathways.': [150, 739], 'same': [152, 290, 831], 'types': [153], 'have': [157, 182, 224, 264, 520, 681, 1357], 'observed': [159], 'both': [161, 773], 'preganglionic': [162, 349, 467, 609], 'most': [169, 432, 706], 'pathways': [172, 190, 202, 284, 330, 471, 478, 557, 710, 828, 1035, 1083, 1120], '(e.g.': [173, 197, 314, 390, 505, 1326], 'vasoconstrictor,': [175], 'sudomotor,': [176], 'motility-regulating': [177], 'pathways,': [178, 201], 'other': [180, 189, 210, 530, 533, 1200], 'pathways)': [181], 'ongoing': [183], 'whereas': [185, 324, 1283], 'normally': [192], 'silent': [193], 'pilomotor': [198], 'vasodilator': [200], 'sexual': [204], 'organs).': [205], 'It': [206], 'is': [207, 285, 396, 434, 593, 661, 725, 761, 794, 798, 851, 907, 986, 1254, 1288, 1473, 1495, 1554], 'likely': [208, 286], 'cells': [212], 'similarly': [214], 'innervated': [215], 'distinct': [218, 636], 'groups': [219], 'not': [225, 994], 'systematically': [227], 'studied': [228], 'so': [229, 1058], 'far.': [230], 'These': [231], 'include': [232, 422], 'heart': [233, 525, 733, 758, 769, 790, 888, 920, 1018, 1123, 1146, 1204, 1221], '(pacemaker,': [234], 'myocytes,': [235], 'coronary': [236, 1101, 1249], 'arteries),': [237], 'kidney': [238], '(blood': [239], 'vessels,': [240, 316], 'juxtaglomerular': [241], 'cells,': [242], 'tubules),': [243], 'urogenital': [244], 'tract,': [245], 'hindgut,': [246], 'spleen,': [247], 'brown': [249], 'white': [251], 'adipose': [252], 'tissue': [253, 389], '(Verberne': [254], 'Sartor,': [256], '2010;': [257], 'Morrison,': [258], '2011,': [259], 'Several': [261], 'systematic': [262], 'studies': [263, 597, 602], 'made': [266], 'on': [267, 952, 988, 1219, 1311, 1331, 1335, 1500], 'properties': [270], 'parasympathetic': [272, 329, 468, 763, 774], 'principle': [278], 'organization': [280, 823], 'into': [281], 'discrete': [283], 'system,': [296, 438, 816], 'main': [298], 'difference': [299], 'being': [300, 1275], 'some': [302, 632, 682, 747], 'targets': [303, 326], 'widely': [309], 'distributed': [310], 'throughout': [311, 832], 'body': [313, 1316, 1348, 1377, 1413, 1511, 1516, 1523], 'blood': [315, 1252], 'sweat': [317], 'glands,': [318], 'erector': [319], 'pili': [320], 'muscles,': [321], 'fat': [322], 'tissue)': [323], 'more': [332], 'restricted': [333], 'centrally': [341], 'generated': [342, 639], 'signals': [343, 1268], 'faithfully': [345], 'transmitted': [346], 'from': [347, 360, 490, 964, 1106, 1178, 1346], 'ganglia': [358, 500], 'tissues': [367, 408, 415, 450, 655, 1325, 1349, 1414, 1517], 'at': [368, 373, 1011], 'neuroeffector': [370, 965], 'junctions': [371], 'sites': [375], 'where': [376], 'varicosities': [378], 'axons': [382, 1362], 'close': [385], 'proximity': [386], 'with': [387, 611, 1159, 1169, 1184, 1205], 'non-excitable': [391], 'tissues).': [392], 'This': [393, 591, 740, 783, 845, 984, 1153, 1471], 'signal': [394], 'transmission': [395, 966, 1038], 'function-specific': [397], 'basis': [400], 'precise': [403], 'regulation': [404, 691, 730, 787, 885, 957, 1279, 1294], 'brain.': [411, 1416], 'A': [412], 'few': [413], 'also': [416, 624, 1496], 'contain': [417], 'intrinsic': [418, 477], 'neuronal': [419, 517, 580, 1213], 'networks': [420], 'components': [424], 'control': [427, 537, 766, 778, 969, 1015], 'within': [428], 'periphery.': [430], 'prominent': [433], 'enteric': [436], 'which': [439, 1012, 1525], 'contains': [440], 'afferent': [441, 647, 1344, 1355, 1392, 1401, 1492, 1519], 'neurones,': [442, 1393], 'interneurones': [443], 'motoneurones': [445], 'regulate': [447, 472, 1072], 'various': [448, 808, 915, 1424], '(smooth': [451], 'musculature,': [452], 'secretory': [453], 'epithelia,': [454], 'endocrine': [455], 'cells)': [456], 'even': [458], 'modulate': [459, 625], 'prevertebral': [464, 498], 'ganglia.': [465], 'an': [480], 'integrative': [481, 1056], 'manner': [482], 'determine': [484], 'organ': [485, 560], 'function.': [486], 'Some': [487], 'afferents': [489], 'visceral': [492, 633, 1320], 'organs': [493, 1321], 'project': [494, 1380], 'far': [496], 'amplify': [502], 'Szurszewski,': [506], '1981;': [507], '1987;': [511], 'McLachlan': [512, 1562], 'Meckler,': [514], '1989).': [515], 'Peripheral': [516, 621], 'systems': [519, 575, 1494, 1508], 'identified': [522, 1166], 'pancreas,': [527], 'possibly': [529, 1047], 'organs.': [531, 634], 'However,': [532, 694, 855, 1020], 'than': [534], 'important': [536, 1255], 'peristalsis': [539], 'secretion': [541], 'gut': [544], '(Furness,': [545], 'Furness': [547], 'et': [548, 1189], 'al.': [549, 1190], '2014),': [550], 'operation': [552], 'determining': [559], 'function': [561], 'remains': [562, 870], 'largely': [563, 703], 'unknown': [564, 704], 'needs': [566], 'further': [567], 'investigation.': [568], '(parasympathetic': [572], 'sympathetic)': [574], 'consist': [576], 'several': [578], 'separate': [579, 1080, 1105, 1118], 'channels': [581], 'transmitting': [582], 'central': [584, 627, 686, 696, 812, 905, 1055, 1352], 'messages': [585], 'conclusion': [592], 'supported': [594], 'morphological': [596, 1160], 'using': [598, 1181, 1196], 'tracers': [599], 'neuropeptides': [604], 'co-localized': [605], 'classical': [613], 'transmitters': [614], 'acetylcholine': [615], 'noradrenaline': [617], '(Gibbins,': [618], '1995,': [619], '2004).': [620], 'may': [623], 'related': [630, 917, 979], 'stimulation': [645], 'innervating': [649, 1509], 'visceral,': [650], 'deep': [653, 1323], 'somatic': [654, 1324], 'indicate': [656], 'pathway': [660, 1098], 'specific': [664, 1432], 'involved': [676, 688, 726, 1004, 1276, 1289], 'regulation.': [679], 'We': [680], 'knowledge': [683, 857], 'about': [684, 858, 901], 'cardiovascular': [690], 'thermoregulation.': [693], 'circuits,': [697], 'including': [698], 'ones,': [701], 'final': [708], '(see': [711], 'Jänig,': [712, 781], 'Llewellyn-Smith': [714], 'Verberne,': [716], '2011;': [717, 780], 'Paton': [718], 'Spyer,': [720], 'brain–heart': [723, 849, 982], 'axis': [724, 741, 850, 866], 'via': [734, 1431], 'cardiomotor': [737], '(CM)': [738], 'was': [742], 'already': [743], 'present': [744], 'vertebrates': [746], '500': [748], 'million': [749], 'years': [750], 'ago': [751], 'elasmobranch': [753], 'teleost': [755], 'fishes.': [756], 'elasmobranchs': [760], 'under': [762, 772, 867], '(vagal)': [764], 'CM': [765, 777, 827, 1034, 1082], 'teleosts': [771], '(Nilsson,': [779], 'shows': [784, 846], 'phylogenetically': [795], 'old,': [796], 'case': [800], 'foregut,': [803], 'but': [804], 'probably': [805], 'went': [806], 'through': [807], 'although': [817], 'basic': [819, 1002], 'principles': [820], 'remained': [829], 'vertebrate': [834], 'kingdom': [835], '(transmitters': [836], 'receptors,': [839], 'excitatory': [840], 'effects,': [841, 843], 'inhibitory': [842], 'etc.).': [844], 'biologically': [852], 'rather': [853], 'important.': [854], 'our': [856], 'mechanisms': [860, 906], 'underlying': [861, 914], 'functioning': [863, 1074], 'this': [865, 1126], 'biological': [868], 'conditions': [869, 1224], 'still': [871], 'amazingly': [872], 'poor': [873], 'view': [875], 'fact': [878, 1555], 'pathophysiology': [881, 913], 'its': [890], 'consequences': [891], 'therapy': [893], 'a': [895], 'high': [896], 'representation': [897], 'medicine.': [899], 'Knowledge': [900], 'gate': [909], 'understanding': [911], 'diseases': [916], '(Floras,': [923], '2012;': [924, 926, 930], 'Golombek,': [925], 'Robertson': [927], 'Sato,': [929], 'Bajpai': [931], 'Camm,': [933], '2013;': [934, 938, 942], 'Francis': [935], 'Cohn,': [937], 'Hainsworth': [939], 'Claydon,': [941], 'Samuels,': [943], 'Thus,': [945, 1513], 'research': [946, 977, 1003], 'neurocardiology': [948], 'should': [949, 1022, 1127, 1156, 1208], 'primarily': [950], 'focus': [951], 'neurobiology': [954], 'heart,': [960], 'covering': [961], 'field': [963], 'telencephalic': [968], 'heart.': [972, 1077], 'Here': [973], 'I': [974, 1383, 1405, 1446, 1559], 'will': [975], 'discuss': [976], 'questions': [978], 'axis.': [983], 'discussion': [985], 'based': [987], 'my': [989], 'personal': [990], 'opinion': [991], 'does': [993], 'imply': [995], 'any': [996], 'priority': [997], 'level': [1008], 'integration': [1010, 1040], 'occurs.': [1019], 'it': [1021, 1242], 'kept': [1024], 'mind': [1026], "'neural": [1029], "machineries'": [1030], '(neuroeffector': [1036], 'transmission,': [1037], 'impulse': [1042], 'cardiac': [1045, 1236], 'stellate': [1048], 'ganglia)': [1049], 'fully': [1051], 'integrated': [1052], 'processes,': [1057], 'machineries': [1063], "'used'": [1065], 'tools': [1070], 'Do': [1078], 'exist,': [1084], 'e.g.': [1085], 'SAN': [1088, 1198], 'AVN': [1090, 1113], 'myocytes?': [1094, 1115], 'Is': [1095, 1241], 'arteries': [1102], '(cardiovasoconstrictor': [1103], 'neurones)': [1104], 'pathway(s)': [1109], 'SAN,': [1112], 'If': [1116], 'do': [1124], 'exist': [1125], 'reflected': [1129], 'discharge': [1133], 'markers': [1137], 'different': [1139], 'populations': [1140], 'supplying': [1144], 'neurophysiological': [1154], 'work': [1155, 1161], 'combined': [1158], '(intracellular': [1162], 'labelling': [1163], 'reconstruction': [1170], 'dendrites': [1173], 'axons).': [1175], 'Intracellular': [1176], 'recording': [1177], 'WHBP': [1183], 'attached': [1185, 1206], 'cord': [1187], '(McAllen': [1188], '2011)': [1191], 'vitro': [1194], 'experimentation': [1195], 'parts': [1201], 'done.': [1210], 'Which': [1211], 'subtype': [1214], 'mediates': [1215], 'detrimental': [1217], 'effects': [1218], 'pathophysiological': [1223], 'such': [1225], 'atrial': [1227], 'ventricular': [1229], 'fibrillation,': [1230], 'myocardial': [1231, 1233], 'ischaemia,': [1232], 'infarction,': [1234], 'sudden': [1235], 'death': [1237], 'like?': [1240], 'possible': [1243], 'innervation': [1250], 'regulating': [1251], 'flow': [1253], 'pathological': [1258], 'conditions?': [1259], 'In': [1260], 'higher': [1263], 'vertebrates,': [1264], 'emotions': [1267, 1287, 1305], 'state': [1270, 1313], 'behaviour': [1272], 'conspecifics,': [1274], 'social': [1281], 'behaviour,': [1282], 'feeling': [1285], 'internal': [1291], 'signalling': [1292], 'own': [1297], 'behaviour.': [1298], 'generation': [1300], 'modulation': [1302, 1539], 'believed': [1307], 'dependent': [1310, 1499], 'tissues,': [1317], 'particular': [1319], 'muscle),': [1328], 'functions': [1333], 'spatio-temporal': [1337], 'feedback': [1345, 1493, 1521], 'representations.': [1353], 'small-diameter': [1358], 'myelinated': [1359], 'unmyelinated': [1361], 'encode': [1364], 'mechanical,': [1369], 'thermal,': [1370], 'metabolic': [1371], 'inflammatory': [1373], 'states': [1374], 'lamina': [1382, 1404, 1445], 'trigeminal': [1388], 'dorsal': [1389, 1467], 'horn': [1390], '(spinal/trigeminal': [1391], 'Craig,': [1394], '2003b)': [1395], 'NTS': [1399, 1407], '(vagal': [1400], 'neurones).': [1402], 'Both': [1403], 'interoceptive': [1410, 1479, 1520], 'interface': [1411], 'between': [1412], 'Their': [1417], 'tract': [1418, 1447, 1460], 'project,': [1420], 'addition': [1422], 'nuclei': [1425, 1434], 'hypothalamus,': [1430], 'thalamic': [1433], '(the': [1435], 'posterior': [1436, 1468], 'part': [1437, 1452], 'ventromedial': [1440, 1455], 'nucleus': [1441, 1456], '(VMpo)': [1442], 'basal': [1451], '(VMb)': [1457], 'NTS)': [1464], 'insular': [1469], 'cortex.': [1470], 'cortex': [1472, 1480, 1484], 'Craig': [1476], 'primary': [1478], 'limbic': [1482], 'sensory': [1483], '(Craig,': [1485], '2003a,b,': [1486], '2015,': [1487], '2016).': [1488], 'Activity': [1489], 'mainly': [1498], 'efferent': [1505, 1514], '(autonomic,': [1506], 'somatomotor)': [1507], 'systems,': [1515], 'form': [1522], 'loops': [1524], 'hypothesized': [1527], 'essential': [1530], 'development': [1533], '(after': [1534], 'birth),': [1535], 'generation,': [1536], 'maintenance': [1537], 'emotional': [1541, 1546], 'well': [1544], 'feelings': [1547], '(James,': [1548], '1884;': [1549], 'Damasio,': [1550], '1999,': [1551], '2003).': [1552], 'What': [1553], 'what': [1557], 'fiction?': [1558], 'thank': [1560], 'Elspeth': [1561], 'her': [1564], 'valuable': [1565], 'comments': [1566], 'suggestions.': [1568]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2519666989', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-11T06:26:20.846493', 'created_date': '2016-09-23'}