Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2519194371', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.17796/1053-4628-40.5.367', 'title': 'Phenotypes of Enamel Hypomineralization and Molar Incisor Hypomineralization in Permanent Dentition: Identification, Quantification and Proposal for Classification', 'display_name': 'Phenotypes of Enamel Hypomineralization and Molar Incisor Hypomineralization in Permanent Dentition: Identification, Quantification and Proposal for Classification', 'publication_year': 2016, 'publication_date': '2016-06-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2519194371', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.17796/1053-4628-40.5.367', 'mag': '2519194371', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27617377'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.17796/1053-4628-40.5.367', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S104981103', 'display_name': 'Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry', 'issn_l': '1053-4628', 'issn': ['1053-4628', '1557-5268'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315753', 'host_organization_name': 'Tufts University', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315753'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Tufts University'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5041922313', 'display_name': 'Neeti Mittal', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7866-5091'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Neeti Mittal', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5041922313'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.858, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 24, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.911824, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 92, 'max': 93}, 'biblio': {'volume': '40', 'issue': '5', 'first_page': '367', 'last_page': '374'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12110', 'display_name': 'Bone and Dental Protein Studies', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2745', 'display_name': 'Rheumatology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12110', 'display_name': 'Bone and Dental Protein Studies', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2745', 'display_name': 'Rheumatology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11919', 'display_name': 'dental development and anomalies', 'score': 0.9953, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12367', 'display_name': 'Dental Trauma and Treatments', 'score': 0.9888, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3604', 'display_name': 'Emergency Medical Services'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/36', 'display_name': 'Health Professions'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/permanent-dentition', 'display_name': 'Permanent dentition', 'score': 0.60524434}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/statistical-analysis', 'display_name': 'Statistical Analysis', 'score': 0.45995036}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/amelogenesis-imperfecta', 'display_name': 'Amelogenesis imperfecta', 'score': 0.4482569}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C156887251', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2386424', 'display_name': 'Enamel paint', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7702848}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C202271784', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189218', 'display_name': 'Molar', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.72024816}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199343813', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12128', 'display_name': 'Dentistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.7154217}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778812414', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273543', 'display_name': 'Incisor', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6059744}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C3019236786', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1094885', 'display_name': 'Permanent dentition', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.60524434}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.56107295}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C29694066', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118301', 'display_name': 'Orthodontics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.46338663}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2986587452', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q938438', 'display_name': 'Statistical analysis', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.45995036}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C188126409', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641973', 'display_name': 'Dentition', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4561417}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780178515', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q461854', 'display_name': 'Amelogenesis imperfecta', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4482569}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C105795698', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483', 'display_name': 'Statistics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D003744', 'descriptor_name': 'Dental Enamel Hypoplasia', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000145', 'qualifier_name': 'classification', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000293', 'descriptor_name': 'Adolescent', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001641', 'descriptor_name': 'Bicuspid', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001641', 'descriptor_name': 'Bicuspid', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000002', 'qualifier_name': 'abnormalities', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002648', 'descriptor_name': 'Child', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003430', 'descriptor_name': 'Cross-Sectional Studies', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003481', 'descriptor_name': 'Cuspid', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003481', 'descriptor_name': 'Cuspid', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000002', 'qualifier_name': 'abnormalities', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003744', 'descriptor_name': 'Dental Enamel Hypoplasia', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003744', 'descriptor_name': 'Dental Enamel Hypoplasia', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000453', 'qualifier_name': 'epidemiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007180', 'descriptor_name': 'Incisor', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007180', 'descriptor_name': 'Incisor', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000002', 'qualifier_name': 'abnormalities', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007194', 'descriptor_name': 'India', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000453', 'qualifier_name': 'epidemiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007194', 'descriptor_name': 'India', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008334', 'descriptor_name': 'Mandible', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000473', 'qualifier_name': 'pathology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008334', 'descriptor_name': 'Mandible', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008437', 'descriptor_name': 'Maxilla', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000473', 'qualifier_name': 'pathology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008437', 'descriptor_name': 'Maxilla', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008963', 'descriptor_name': 'Molar', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000002', 'qualifier_name': 'abnormalities', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008963', 'descriptor_name': 'Molar', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010641', 'descriptor_name': 'Phenotype', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D015995', 'descriptor_name': 'Prevalence', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D019228', 'descriptor_name': 'Tooth Crown', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000002', 'qualifier_name': 'abnormalities', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D019228', 'descriptor_name': 'Tooth Crown', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.17796/1053-4628-40.5.367', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S104981103', 'display_name': 'Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry', 'issn_l': '1053-4628', 'issn': ['1053-4628', '1557-5268'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315753', 'host_organization_name': 'Tufts University', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315753'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Tufts University'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27617377', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 27, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W120666108', 'https://openalex.org/W1525842980', 'https://openalex.org/W1606629863', 'https://openalex.org/W1964702714', 'https://openalex.org/W1965349458', 'https://openalex.org/W1991533122', 'https://openalex.org/W1995575552', 'https://openalex.org/W2000208612', 'https://openalex.org/W2007619418', 'https://openalex.org/W2016867346', 'https://openalex.org/W2035800460', 'https://openalex.org/W2063710490', 'https://openalex.org/W2082158747', 'https://openalex.org/W2091283380', 'https://openalex.org/W2092794076', 'https://openalex.org/W2102137209', 'https://openalex.org/W2116621918', 'https://openalex.org/W2117473676', 'https://openalex.org/W2120168850', 'https://openalex.org/W2124676521', 'https://openalex.org/W2133536311', 'https://openalex.org/W2136452917', 'https://openalex.org/W2150540484', 'https://openalex.org/W2164109575', 'https://openalex.org/W2164777277', 'https://openalex.org/W2233521061', 'https://openalex.org/W319652505'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3135010466', 'https://openalex.org/W3014868594', 'https://openalex.org/W2422885115', 'https://openalex.org/W2419289435', 'https://openalex.org/W2261921596', 'https://openalex.org/W2169392285', 'https://openalex.org/W2103723948', 'https://openalex.org/W2071052041', 'https://openalex.org/W2038839489', 'https://openalex.org/W1978794601'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'To': [0], 'report': [1], 'the': [2, 43, 89, 98, 124, 200], 'extent,': [3], 'pattern,': [4], 'clinical': [5], 'presentation': [6], 'and': [7, 58, 80, 104, 116, 127, 143, 160, 169, 175, 183, 212, 237], 'phenotypes': [8, 68], 'of': [9, 26, 48, 55, 66, 97, 123, 141, 145, 163, 180, 209], 'enamel': [10, 146, 173, 192], 'hypomineralization': [11, 32, 57, 147, 174, 221], 'in': [12, 88, 224, 227, 231], 'permanent': [13, 81, 113, 232], 'dentition': [14, 233], 'Study': [15], 'Design:': [16], 'This': [17], 'cross': [18], 'sectional': [19], 'observational': [20], 'study': [21], 'recruited': [22], 'a': [23, 39, 53], 'random': [24], 'sample': [25], '1726,': [27], '12-16': [28], 'year': [29], 'olds.': [30], 'Enamel': [31], 'was': [33, 148, 166, 197, 203], 'scored': [34], 'on': [35], 'all': [36], 'teeth': [37], 'by': [38], 'calibrated': [40], 'examiner': [41], 'using': [42], 'EAPD': [44], '2003': [45], 'criteria.': [46], 'Proportions': [47, 65], 'affected': [49, 78, 136, 164, 190, 210], 'subjects': [50, 165], '(prevalence)': [51], 'with': [52, 191, 214, 234], 'minimum': [54], 'one': [56, 96, 109, 122], 'Molar': [59], 'Incisor': [60], 'Hypomineralization': [61], '(MIH)': [62], 'were': [63, 69, 186, 216], 'calculated.': [64], 'following': [67], 'quantified': [70], 'i.e.': [71, 207], 'MH': [72], '(only': [73, 112], 'FPM': [74], 'hypomineralization),': [75], 'M+IH': [76, 198], '(concomitantly': [77], 'FPMs': [79], 'incisors': [82, 133], 'without': [83], 'affecting': [84, 93, 119], 'any': [85, 225], 'other': [86], 'tooth': [87, 226], 'arch),': [90], 'MIHO': [91, 219], '(hypomineralization': [92, 118], 'at': [94, 107, 120], 'least': [95, 108, 121, 201], 'canines,': [99, 125], 'premolars': [100, 126], 'or': [101], '2(nd)': [102, 128], 'molars': [103, 129], 'simultaneously': [105], 'including': [106], 'FPM),': [110], 'IH': [111], "incisor's": [114], 'hypomineralization)': [115], 'NoFPM': [117], 'but': [130], 'not': [131], 'FPM;': [132], 'can': [134, 222], 'be': [135, 189], 'concomitantly).': [137], 'A': [138, 178], 'comparative': [139], 'evaluation': [140], 'extent': [142, 236], 'severity': [144, 206], 'performed': [149], 'amongst': [150], 'various': [151], 'phenotypes.': [152], 'Statistical': [153], 'measures': [154], 'employed': [155], 't-test,': [156], 'chi': [157], 'square': [158], 'tests': [159], 'ANOVA.Overall': [161], 'prevalence': [162], '13.21%': [167], '(228/1726)': [168], '9.79%': [170], '(169/1726)': [171], 'for': [172, 218], 'MIH': [176], 'respectively.': [177], 'total': [179], '4.36±3.45': [181], 'teeth/subject': [182], '6.01±5.20': [184], 'surfaces/subject': [185], 'found': [187], 'to': [188], 'hypomineralization.': [193], 'Most': [194], 'prevalent': [195, 202], 'phenotype': [196], 'while': [199], 'IH.': [204], 'Maximum': [205], 'number': [208], 'surfaces': [211, 213], 'PEB': [215], 'reported': [217], '(p<0.001).Enamel': [220], 'manifest': [223], 'five': [228], 'phenotypic': [229], 'variations': [230], 'varying': [235], 'severity.': [238]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2519194371', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-12T03:56:01.806138', 'created_date': '2016-09-23'}