Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2517988427', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.5056/jnm16042', 'title': 'Colonic Transit Time Is a Driven Force of the Gut Microbiota Composition and Metabolism: In Vitro Evidence', 'display_name': 'Colonic Transit Time Is a Driven Force of the Gut Microbiota Composition and Metabolism: In Vitro Evidence', 'publication_year': 2016, 'publication_date': '2016-08-17', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2517988427', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.5056/jnm16042', 'mag': '2517988427', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27530163', 'pmcid': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5216643'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.5056/jnm16042', 'pdf_url': 'http://www.jnmjournal.org/journal/download_pdf.php?doi=10.5056/jnm16042', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S110006991', 'display_name': 'Journal of Neurogastroenterology and Motility', 'issn_l': '2093-0879', 'issn': ['2093-0879', '2093-0887'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4366111274', 'host_organization_name': 'The Korean Society of Neurogastroenterology and Motility', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4366111274'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['The Korean Society of Neurogastroenterology and Motility'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'gold', 'oa_url': 'http://www.jnmjournal.org/journal/download_pdf.php?doi=10.5056/jnm16042', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5061153581', 'display_name': 'William Tottey', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8716-0319'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I198244214', 'display_name': 'Université Clermont Auvergne', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01a8ajp46', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I198244214']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210137075', 'display_name': "Centre de Recherche en Nutrition Humaine d'Auvergne", 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03rzyjb72', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210088668', 'https://openalex.org/I4210137075']}], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'William Tottey', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["CRNH d'Auvergne - Centre de Recherche en Nutrition Humaine d'Auvergne (58, rue Montalembert - BP 321 63009 Clermont-Ferrand Cedex - France)", 'EA 4678 (France)', "UdA - Université d'Auvergne - Clermont-Ferrand I (49, Boulevard François-Mitterrand / CS 60032 / 63001 Clermont-Ferrand Cedex 1 - France)"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "UdA - Université d'Auvergne - Clermont-Ferrand I (49, Boulevard François-Mitterrand / CS 60032 / 63001 Clermont-Ferrand Cedex 1 - France)", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I198244214']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': "CRNH d'Auvergne - Centre de Recherche en Nutrition Humaine d'Auvergne (58, rue Montalembert - BP 321 63009 Clermont-Ferrand Cedex - France)", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210137075']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'EA 4678 (France)', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5072111305', 'display_name': 'David Feria-Gervasio', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I198244214', 'display_name': 'Université Clermont Auvergne', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01a8ajp46', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I198244214']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210137075', 'display_name': "Centre de Recherche en Nutrition Humaine d'Auvergne", 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03rzyjb72', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210088668', 'https://openalex.org/I4210137075']}], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'David Feria Gervasio', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["CRNH d'Auvergne - Centre de Recherche en Nutrition Humaine d'Auvergne (58, rue Montalembert - BP 321 63009 Clermont-Ferrand Cedex - France)", 'EA 4678 (France)', "UdA - Université d'Auvergne - Clermont-Ferrand I (49, Boulevard François-Mitterrand / CS 60032 / 63001 Clermont-Ferrand Cedex 1 - France)"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'EA 4678 (France)', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': "UdA - Université d'Auvergne - Clermont-Ferrand I (49, Boulevard François-Mitterrand / CS 60032 / 63001 Clermont-Ferrand Cedex 1 - France)", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I198244214']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': "CRNH d'Auvergne - Centre de Recherche en Nutrition Humaine d'Auvergne (58, rue Montalembert - BP 321 63009 Clermont-Ferrand Cedex - France)", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210137075']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5061153581', 'display_name': 'William Tottey', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8716-0319'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I198244214', 'display_name': 'Université Clermont Auvergne', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01a8ajp46', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I198244214']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210137075', 'display_name': "Centre de Recherche en Nutrition Humaine d'Auvergne", 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03rzyjb72', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210088668', 'https://openalex.org/I4210137075']}], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Nadia Gaci', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["CRNH d'Auvergne - Centre de Recherche en Nutrition Humaine d'Auvergne (58, rue Montalembert - BP 321 63009 Clermont-Ferrand Cedex - France)", 'EA 4678 (France)', "UdA - Université d'Auvergne - Clermont-Ferrand I (49, Boulevard François-Mitterrand / CS 60032 / 63001 Clermont-Ferrand Cedex 1 - France)"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'EA 4678 (France)', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': "UdA - Université d'Auvergne - Clermont-Ferrand I (49, Boulevard François-Mitterrand / CS 60032 / 63001 Clermont-Ferrand Cedex 1 - France)", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I198244214']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': "CRNH d'Auvergne - Centre de Recherche en Nutrition Humaine d'Auvergne (58, rue Montalembert - BP 321 63009 Clermont-Ferrand Cedex - France)", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210137075']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5003416421', 'display_name': 'Brigitte Laillet', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210099947', 'display_name': 'Biopolymères Interactions Assemblages', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/013vjwn12', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210088668', 'https://openalex.org/I4210099947', 'https://openalex.org/I4210108720']}], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Brigitte Laillet', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['BIA - Unité de recherche sur les Biopolymères, Interactions Assemblages (Site de la Géraudière - BP 71627 - 44316 Nantes Cedex 3 - France)'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'BIA - Unité de recherche sur les Biopolymères, Interactions Assemblages (Site de la Géraudière - BP 71627 - 44316 Nantes Cedex 3 - France)', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210099947']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5071949613', 'display_name': 'Estelle Pujos‐Guillot', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4693-5712'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210088668', 'display_name': "Institut National de Recherche pour l'Agriculture, l'Alimentation et l'Environnement", 'ror': 'https://ror.org/003vg9w96', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210088668']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210086514', 'display_name': 'Unité de Nutrition Humaine', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/003qhrc72', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I198244214', 'https://openalex.org/I4210086514', 'https://openalex.org/I4210088668']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210137075', 'display_name': "Centre de Recherche en Nutrition Humaine d'Auvergne", 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03rzyjb72', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210088668', 'https://openalex.org/I4210137075']}], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Estelle Pujos-Guillot', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['UNH - Unité de Nutrition Humaine (Site INRAE Theix : 63122 Saint-Gènes-Champanelle // Site Clermont : UFR de Médecine et de Pharmacie, TSA 50400, 28 Place Henri Dunant, 63001 Clermont-Ferrand - France)'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'UNH - Unité de Nutrition Humaine (Site INRAE Theix : 63122 Saint-Gènes-Champanelle // Site Clermont : UFR de Médecine et de Pharmacie, TSA 50400, 28 Place Henri Dunant, 63001 Clermont-Ferrand - France)', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210088668', 'https://openalex.org/I4210086514', 'https://openalex.org/I4210137075']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5015709540', 'display_name': 'Cécile Chevrier', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3101-8222'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210137075', 'display_name': "Centre de Recherche en Nutrition Humaine d'Auvergne", 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03rzyjb72', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210088668', 'https://openalex.org/I4210137075']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210088668', 'display_name': "Institut National de Recherche pour l'Agriculture, l'Alimentation et l'Environnement", 'ror': 'https://ror.org/003vg9w96', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210088668']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210086514', 'display_name': 'Unité de Nutrition Humaine', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/003qhrc72', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I198244214', 'https://openalex.org/I4210086514', 'https://openalex.org/I4210088668']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I198244214', 'display_name': 'Université Clermont Auvergne', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01a8ajp46', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I198244214']}], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jean-François Martin', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['UNH - Unité de Nutrition Humaine (Site INRAE Theix : 63122 Saint-Gènes-Champanelle // Site Clermont : UFR de Médecine et de Pharmacie, TSA 50400, 28 Place Henri Dunant, 63001 Clermont-Ferrand - France)', "UdA - Université d'Auvergne - Clermont-Ferrand I (49, Boulevard François-Mitterrand / CS 60032 / 63001 Clermont-Ferrand Cedex 1 - France)"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'UNH - Unité de Nutrition Humaine (Site INRAE Theix : 63122 Saint-Gènes-Champanelle // Site Clermont : UFR de Médecine et de Pharmacie, TSA 50400, 28 Place Henri Dunant, 63001 Clermont-Ferrand - France)', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210137075', 'https://openalex.org/I4210088668', 'https://openalex.org/I4210086514']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': "UdA - Université d'Auvergne - Clermont-Ferrand I (49, Boulevard François-Mitterrand / CS 60032 / 63001 Clermont-Ferrand Cedex 1 - France)", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I198244214']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5071949613', 'display_name': 'Estelle Pujos‐Guillot', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4693-5712'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210137075', 'display_name': "Centre de Recherche en Nutrition Humaine d'Auvergne", 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03rzyjb72', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210088668', 'https://openalex.org/I4210137075']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210088668', 'display_name': "Institut National de Recherche pour l'Agriculture, l'Alimentation et l'Environnement", 'ror': 'https://ror.org/003vg9w96', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210088668']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210086514', 'display_name': 'Unité de Nutrition Humaine', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/003qhrc72', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I198244214', 'https://openalex.org/I4210086514', 'https://openalex.org/I4210088668']}], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jean-Louis Sébédio', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['UNH - Unité de Nutrition Humaine (Site INRAE Theix : 63122 Saint-Gènes-Champanelle // Site Clermont : UFR de Médecine et de Pharmacie, TSA 50400, 28 Place Henri Dunant, 63001 Clermont-Ferrand - France)'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'UNH - Unité de Nutrition Humaine (Site INRAE Theix : 63122 Saint-Gènes-Champanelle // Site Clermont : UFR de Médecine et de Pharmacie, TSA 50400, 28 Place Henri Dunant, 63001 Clermont-Ferrand - France)', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210137075', 'https://openalex.org/I4210088668', 'https://openalex.org/I4210086514']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5070564062', 'display_name': 'Benoı̂t Sion', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I198244214', 'display_name': 'Université Clermont Auvergne', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01a8ajp46', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I198244214']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210137075', 'display_name': "Centre de Recherche en Nutrition Humaine d'Auvergne", 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03rzyjb72', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210088668', 'https://openalex.org/I4210137075']}], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Benoît Sion', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["CRNH d'Auvergne - Centre de Recherche en Nutrition Humaine d'Auvergne (58, rue Montalembert - BP 321 63009 Clermont-Ferrand Cedex - France)", 'EA 4678 (France)', "UdA - Université d'Auvergne - Clermont-Ferrand I (49, Boulevard François-Mitterrand / CS 60032 / 63001 Clermont-Ferrand Cedex 1 - France)"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'EA 4678 (France)', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': "UdA - Université d'Auvergne - Clermont-Ferrand I (49, Boulevard François-Mitterrand / CS 60032 / 63001 Clermont-Ferrand Cedex 1 - France)", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I198244214']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': "CRNH d'Auvergne - Centre de Recherche en Nutrition Humaine d'Auvergne (58, rue Montalembert - BP 321 63009 Clermont-Ferrand Cedex - France)", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210137075']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5082074558', 'display_name': 'Jean‐François Jarrige', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I198244214', 'display_name': 'Université Clermont Auvergne', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01a8ajp46', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I198244214']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210137075', 'display_name': "Centre de Recherche en Nutrition Humaine d'Auvergne", 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03rzyjb72', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210088668', 'https://openalex.org/I4210137075']}], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jean-François Jarrige', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["CRNH d'Auvergne - Centre de Recherche en Nutrition Humaine d'Auvergne (58, rue Montalembert - BP 321 63009 Clermont-Ferrand Cedex - France)", 'EA 4678 (France)', "UdA - Université d'Auvergne - Clermont-Ferrand I (49, Boulevard François-Mitterrand / CS 60032 / 63001 Clermont-Ferrand Cedex 1 - France)"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'EA 4678 (France)', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': "UdA - Université d'Auvergne - Clermont-Ferrand I (49, Boulevard François-Mitterrand / CS 60032 / 63001 Clermont-Ferrand Cedex 1 - France)", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I198244214']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': "CRNH d'Auvergne - Centre de Recherche en Nutrition Humaine d'Auvergne (58, rue Montalembert - BP 321 63009 Clermont-Ferrand Cedex - France)", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210137075']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5040040697', 'display_name': 'Monique Alric', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5626-2021'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I198244214', 'display_name': 'Université Clermont Auvergne', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01a8ajp46', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I198244214']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210137075', 'display_name': "Centre de Recherche en Nutrition Humaine d'Auvergne", 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03rzyjb72', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210088668', 'https://openalex.org/I4210137075']}], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Monique Alric', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["CRNH d'Auvergne - Centre de Recherche en Nutrition Humaine d'Auvergne (58, rue Montalembert - BP 321 63009 Clermont-Ferrand Cedex - France)", 'EA 4678 (France)', "UdA - Université d'Auvergne - Clermont-Ferrand I (49, Boulevard François-Mitterrand / CS 60032 / 63001 Clermont-Ferrand Cedex 1 - France)"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'EA 4678 (France)', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': "UdA - Université d'Auvergne - Clermont-Ferrand I (49, Boulevard François-Mitterrand / CS 60032 / 63001 Clermont-Ferrand Cedex 1 - France)", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I198244214']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': "CRNH d'Auvergne - Centre de Recherche en Nutrition Humaine d'Auvergne (58, rue Montalembert - BP 321 63009 Clermont-Ferrand Cedex - France)", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210137075']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5047881349', 'display_name': 'Jean‐François Brugère', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1559-2331'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I198244214', 'display_name': 'Université Clermont Auvergne', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01a8ajp46', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I198244214']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210137075', 'display_name': "Centre de Recherche en Nutrition Humaine d'Auvergne", 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03rzyjb72', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210088668', 'https://openalex.org/I4210137075']}], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jean François Brugere', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["CRNH d'Auvergne - Centre de Recherche en Nutrition Humaine d'Auvergne (58, rue Montalembert - BP 321 63009 Clermont-Ferrand Cedex - France)", 'EA 4678 (France)', "UdA - Université d'Auvergne - Clermont-Ferrand I (49, Boulevard François-Mitterrand / CS 60032 / 63001 Clermont-Ferrand Cedex 1 - France)"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'EA 4678 (France)', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': "UdA - Université d'Auvergne - Clermont-Ferrand I (49, Boulevard François-Mitterrand / CS 60032 / 63001 Clermont-Ferrand Cedex 1 - France)", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I198244214']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': "CRNH d'Auvergne - Centre de Recherche en Nutrition Humaine d'Auvergne (58, rue Montalembert - BP 321 63009 Clermont-Ferrand Cedex - France)", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210137075']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 5, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 3.966, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 99, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999984, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 98, 'max': 99}, 'biblio': {'volume': '23', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': '124', 'last_page': '134'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10066', 'display_name': 'Diversity and Function of Gut Microbiome', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10066', 'display_name': 'Diversity and Function of Gut Microbiome', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12267', 'display_name': 'Effects of Ketogenic Diet on Health', 'score': 0.9993, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2737', 'display_name': 'Physiology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10365', 'display_name': 'Functional Bowel Disorders and Gastrointestinal Health', 'score': 0.9957, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2715', 'display_name': 'Gastroenterology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/transit-time', 'display_name': 'Transit time', 'score': 0.59143174}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/gut-microbiota', 'display_name': 'Gut Microbiota', 'score': 0.532408}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/obesity-associated-microbiome', 'display_name': 'Obesity-associated Microbiome', 'score': 0.523325}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/metabolic-health', 'display_name': 'Metabolic Health', 'score': 0.516756}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/glucose-transporter-deficiency', 'display_name': 'Glucose Transporter Deficiency', 'score': 0.51061}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/short-chain-fatty-acid', 'display_name': 'Short-chain fatty acid', 'score': 0.4895285}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/microbial-metabolism', 'display_name': 'Microbial metabolism', 'score': 0.48891535}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/chemostat', 'display_name': 'Chemostat', 'score': 0.43239713}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C539455810', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739734', 'display_name': 'Gut flora', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.86712503}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777477808', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407595', 'display_name': 'Metabolite', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6492766}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C3018129524', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7834377', 'display_name': 'Transit time', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.59143174}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C62231903', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1057', 'display_name': 'Metabolism', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5442971}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C100544194', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41760', 'display_name': 'Fermentation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.51450706}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C202751555', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221681', 'display_name': 'In vitro', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.49012193}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776229602', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2698455', 'display_name': 'Short-chain fatty acid', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.4895285}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C101014631', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4889568', 'display_name': 'Microbial metabolism', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.48891535}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2908647359', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603', 'display_name': 'Population', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.45265383}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C143121216', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1330402', 'display_name': 'Microbiome', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.44401544}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C125111812', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q902311', 'display_name': 'Chemostat', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.43239713}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C207001950', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141124', 'display_name': 'In vivo', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.412474}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C40231798', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1333743', 'display_name': 'Composition (language)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.41129607}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55493867', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.39522877}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.37877727}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C523546767', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10876', 'display_name': 'Bacteria', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.37437963}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C89423630', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193', 'display_name': 'Microbiology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3626057}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.2923861}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C60644358', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128570', 'display_name': 'Bioinformatics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.14086434}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776979534', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193213', 'display_name': 'Butyrate', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.11345303}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C150903083', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7108', 'display_name': 'Biotechnology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.077709556}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C54355233', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162', 'display_name': 'Genetics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.06696975}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41895202', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162', 'display_name': 'Linguistics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C22212356', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325', 'display_name': 'Transport engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C99454951', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068', 'display_name': 'Environmental health', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 8, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.5056/jnm16042', 'pdf_url': 'http://www.jnmjournal.org/journal/download_pdf.php?doi=10.5056/jnm16042', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S110006991', 'display_name': 'Journal of Neurogastroenterology and Motility', 'issn_l': '2093-0879', 'issn': ['2093-0879', '2093-0887'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4366111274', 'host_organization_name': 'The Korean Society of Neurogastroenterology and Motility', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4366111274'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['The Korean Society of Neurogastroenterology and Motility'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://hal.science/hal-01595498', 'pdf_url': 'https://hal.science/hal-01595498/document', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402512', 'display_name': 'HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'host_organization_name': 'Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'other-oa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://hal-clermont-univ.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01662585', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402512', 'display_name': 'HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'host_organization_name': 'Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc5216643', 'pdf_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc5216643?pdf=render', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400806', 'display_name': 'Europe PMC (PubMed Central)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1303153112', 'host_organization_name': 'European Bioinformatics Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1303153112'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['European Bioinformatics Institute'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01595498/file/2017_Tottey_Colonic_JNM_%7B95A037A1-7AC7-4467-81D4-1F4B0C7E5071%7D.pdf', 'pdf_url': 'https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01595498/file/2017_Tottey_Colonic_JNM_%7B95A037A1-7AC7-4467-81D4-1F4B0C7E5071%7D.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402512', 'display_name': 'HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'host_organization_name': 'Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'other-oa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01595498/document', 'pdf_url': 'https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01595498/document', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402512', 'display_name': 'HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'host_organization_name': 'Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'other-oa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5216643', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764455111', 'display_name': 'PubMed Central', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27530163', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.5056/jnm16042', 'pdf_url': 'http://www.jnmjournal.org/journal/download_pdf.php?doi=10.5056/jnm16042', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S110006991', 'display_name': 'Journal of Neurogastroenterology and Motility', 'issn_l': '2093-0879', 'issn': ['2093-0879', '2093-0887'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4366111274', 'host_organization_name': 'The Korean Society of Neurogastroenterology and Motility', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4366111274'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['The Korean Society of Neurogastroenterology and Motility'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 52, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W122717592', 'https://openalex.org/W1549775244', 'https://openalex.org/W1565135719', 'https://openalex.org/W1759131233', 'https://openalex.org/W1843004471', 'https://openalex.org/W1972006235', 'https://openalex.org/W1974421428', 'https://openalex.org/W1987184081', 'https://openalex.org/W1992348505', 'https://openalex.org/W1993179764', 'https://openalex.org/W1994360374', 'https://openalex.org/W1995543670', 'https://openalex.org/W2002941870', 'https://openalex.org/W2003808681', 'https://openalex.org/W2007885053', 'https://openalex.org/W2008549364', 'https://openalex.org/W2009128230', 'https://openalex.org/W2020510938', 'https://openalex.org/W2032230795', 'https://openalex.org/W2032896569', 'https://openalex.org/W2041248859', 'https://openalex.org/W2051312690', 'https://openalex.org/W2064642161', 'https://openalex.org/W2068354067', 'https://openalex.org/W2082704291', 'https://openalex.org/W2088170171', 'https://openalex.org/W2097937398', 'https://openalex.org/W2104037158', 'https://openalex.org/W2106800643', 'https://openalex.org/W2109744701', 'https://openalex.org/W2125826054', 'https://openalex.org/W2134404506', 'https://openalex.org/W2136737088', 'https://openalex.org/W2138420573', 'https://openalex.org/W2142536690', 'https://openalex.org/W2151177215', 'https://openalex.org/W2152821364', 'https://openalex.org/W2155882037', 'https://openalex.org/W2156522926', 'https://openalex.org/W2159482845', 'https://openalex.org/W2165681080', 'https://openalex.org/W2169330513', 'https://openalex.org/W2169910517', 'https://openalex.org/W2170121428', 'https://openalex.org/W2178459747', 'https://openalex.org/W2183707334', 'https://openalex.org/W2193546234', 'https://openalex.org/W2612251154', 'https://openalex.org/W3024061566', 'https://openalex.org/W4290128351', 'https://openalex.org/W4294216483', 'https://openalex.org/W8935401'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4386602261', 'https://openalex.org/W4382895764', 'https://openalex.org/W4381737561', 'https://openalex.org/W4311846889', 'https://openalex.org/W4282933898', 'https://openalex.org/W3162572240', 'https://openalex.org/W3011859794', 'https://openalex.org/W2948431467', 'https://openalex.org/W2770504439', 'https://openalex.org/W1797592562'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Human': [0], 'gut': [1, 36, 49, 191, 210], 'microbiota': [2, 50, 211], 'harbors': [3], 'numerous': [4], 'metabolic': [5, 42], 'properties': [6], 'essential': [7], 'for': [8, 66], 'the': [9, 20, 35, 41, 73, 82, 93, 138, 158, 167, 172, 175, 185, 190, 199, 205, 209, 213], "host's": [10], 'health.': [11], 'Increased': [12], 'intestinal': [13], 'transit': [14, 55, 103, 126, 178, 194, 221], 'time': [15, 56, 104, 127, 195], 'affects': [16, 184], 'a': [17, 47, 86, 101, 130], 'part': [18], 'of': [19, 34, 46, 76, 81, 92, 105, 125, 132, 135, 177, 181, 189, 198, 204, 212], 'population': [21], 'and': [22, 43, 120, 134, 147, 187], 'is': [23, 196], 'notably': [24], 'observed': [25], 'with': [26, 219], 'human': [27, 48, 83], 'aging,': [28], 'which': [29], 'also': [30], 'corresponds': [31], 'to': [32, 71, 98, 100, 110, 154], 'modifications': [33, 206], 'microbiota.': [37, 192], 'Thus': [38], 'we': [39], 'tested': [40], 'compositional': [44], 'changes': [45], 'induced': [51], 'by': [52], 'an': [53], 'increased': [54, 109, 151, 165], 'simulated': [57], 'in': [58, 60, 85, 129, 137, 157, 166, 208], 'vitro.The': [59], 'vitro': [61], 'system,': [62], 'Environmental': [63], 'Control': [64], 'System': [65], 'Intestinal': [67], 'Microbiota,': [68], 'was': [69], 'used': [70], 'simulate': [72], 'environmental': [74], 'conditions': [75, 95], '3': [77], 'different': [78], 'anatomical': [79], 'parts': [80], 'colon': [84], 'continuous': [87], 'process.': [88], 'The': [89, 113, 193], 'retention': [90], 'times': [91], 'chemostat': [94], 'were': [96, 123, 164], 'established': [97], 'correspond': [99], 'typical': [102], '48': [106], 'hours': [107], 'next': [108], '96': [111], 'hours.': [112], 'bacterial': [114], 'communities,': [115], 'short': [116], 'chain': [117, 143], 'fatty': [118, 144], 'acids': [119], 'metabolite': [121, 148], 'fingerprints': [122], 'determined.Increase': [124], 'resulted': [128], 'decrease': [131], 'biomass': [133], 'diversity': [136], 'more': [139], 'distal': [140], 'compartments.': [141], 'Short': [142], 'acid': [145], 'analyses': [146], 'fingerprinting': [149], 'revealed': [150], 'activity': [152], 'corresponding': [153], 'carbohydrate': [155], 'fermentation': [156], 'proximal': [159], 'compartments': [160], 'while': [161], 'protein': [162], 'fermentations': [163], 'lower': [168], 'parts.This': [169], 'study': [170], 'provides': [171], 'evidence': [173], 'that': [174, 201], 'increase': [176], 'time,': [179], 'independently': [180], 'other': [182], 'factors,': [183], 'composition': [186], 'metabolism': [188], 'one': [197], 'factors': [200], 'explain': [202], 'some': [203], 'seen': [207], 'elderly,': [214], 'as': [215, 217], 'well': [216], 'patients': [218], 'slow': [220], 'time.': [222]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2517988427', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 12}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 12}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 20}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 17}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 10}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 11}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 10}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 6}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-23T18:34:07.686696', 'created_date': '2016-09-16'}