Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2516883919', 'doi': None, 'title': "'Safe Harbor' and the European Union's Directive on Data Protection", 'display_name': "'Safe Harbor' and the European Union's Directive on Data Protection", 'publication_year': 2000, 'publication_date': '2000-08-31', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2516883919', 'mag': '2516883919'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2826786', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210172589', 'display_name': 'SSRN Electronic Journal', 'issn_l': '1556-5068', 'issn': ['1556-5068'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1318003438', 'host_organization_name': 'RELX Group (Netherlands)', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1318003438'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['RELX Group (Netherlands)'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'posted-content', 'indexed_in': [], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5005304382', 'display_name': 'Jordan Jody Blanke', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I150149174', 'display_name': 'Mercer University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04bk7v425', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I150149174']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Jordan Jody Blanke', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Mercer University - Stetson-Hatcher School of Business'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Mercer University - Stetson-Hatcher School of Business', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I150149174']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5005304382'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I150149174'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 1.915, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 6, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.810132, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 75, 'max': 76}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11045', 'display_name': 'Privacy, Security, and Data Protection', 'score': 0.9821, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11045', 'display_name': 'Privacy, Security, and Data Protection', 'score': 0.9821, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12921', 'display_name': 'European Criminal Justice and Data Protection', 'score': 0.9815, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3320', 'display_name': 'Political Science and International Relations'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T14432', 'display_name': 'Freedom of Expression and Defamation', 'score': 0.9159, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3308', 'display_name': 'Law'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/directive', 'display_name': 'Directive', 'score': 0.79143375}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/european-commission', 'display_name': 'European commission', 'score': 0.6763283}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/safe-harbor', 'display_name': 'Safe harbor', 'score': 0.6225405}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C52487910', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q911488', 'display_name': 'Data Protection Directive', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.84560496}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779547435', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1121492', 'display_name': 'Directive', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.79143375}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C69360830', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172237', 'display_name': 'Data Protection Act 1998', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7862207}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C3090818', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172506', 'display_name': 'General Data Protection Regulation', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.7618264}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2910001868', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q458', 'display_name': 'European union', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.756515}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C135522663', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1744072', 'display_name': 'Directive on Privacy and Electronic Communications', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.7373071}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C3020782553', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8880', 'display_name': 'European commission', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6763283}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2992120059', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178514', 'display_name': 'Safe harbor', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6225405}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C3019422483', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1646605', 'display_name': 'Member states', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6211177}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C163981777', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5427184', 'display_name': 'FTC Fair Information Practice', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.5837584}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144133560', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453', 'display_name': 'Business', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.58027005}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C78524284', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6031155', 'display_name': 'Information privacy law', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.5573616}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776034101', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1509347', 'display_name': 'Commission', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5160696}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C155202549', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803', 'display_name': 'International trade', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.43873566}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C123201435', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q456632', 'display_name': 'Information privacy', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.42448935}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.42009628}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C102938260', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1999831', 'display_name': 'Privacy policy', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.40025342}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C3116431', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728', 'display_name': 'Public administration', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.34716937}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C38652104', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521', 'display_name': 'Computer security', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.33411998}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.31746387}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C115314567', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208202', 'display_name': 'European Union law', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.2746619}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.095698714}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199360897', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143', 'display_name': 'Programming language', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2826786', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210172589', 'display_name': 'SSRN Electronic Journal', 'issn_l': '1556-5068', 'issn': ['1556-5068'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1318003438', 'host_organization_name': 'RELX Group (Netherlands)', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1318003438'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['RELX Group (Netherlands)'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.46, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16', 'display_name': 'Peace, justice, and strong institutions'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W773998473', 'https://openalex.org/W590496019', 'https://openalex.org/W3151425858', 'https://openalex.org/W3135953855', 'https://openalex.org/W3125806201', 'https://openalex.org/W3124155967', 'https://openalex.org/W3123716205', 'https://openalex.org/W2993065042', 'https://openalex.org/W2785729136', 'https://openalex.org/W265982320', 'https://openalex.org/W2501670677', 'https://openalex.org/W243571', 'https://openalex.org/W2341248299', 'https://openalex.org/W2237171643', 'https://openalex.org/W2091576836', 'https://openalex.org/W2063268751', 'https://openalex.org/W2036946136', 'https://openalex.org/W2010697406', 'https://openalex.org/W1977204691', 'https://openalex.org/W1969700768'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'The': [0, 41], 'European': [1, 48], "Union's": [2], 'Directive': [3], 'on': [4, 86], 'Data': [5], 'Protection': [6], 'became': [7], 'effective': [8], 'in': [9], 'October': [10], '1998.': [11], 'It': [12], 'requires': [13], 'that': [14], 'transfers': [15], 'of': [16, 36, 44, 54, 77], 'personal': [17], 'data': [18], 'from': [19], 'EU': [20], 'member': [21, 24], 'to': [22, 65], 'non-EU': [23], 'countries': [25], 'take': [26], 'place': [27], 'only': [28], 'if': [29], 'the': [30, 39, 47, 73, 78, 83], 'latter': [31], 'provides': [32], 'an': [33], 'adequate': [34], 'level': [35], 'protection': [37], 'for': [38], 'data.': [40], 'U.S.': [42, 61, 87], 'Department': [43], 'Commerce': [45], 'and': [46, 75], 'Commission': [49], 'have': [50], 'drafted': [51], 'a': [52], 'set': [53], 'safe': [55], 'harbor': [56], 'privacy': [57, 68], 'principles,': [58, 79], 'under': [59], 'which': [60], 'organizations': [62], 'may': [63], 'continue': [64], 'self-regulate': [66], 'their': [67], 'policies.': [69], 'This': [70], 'paper': [71], 'discusses': [72], 'requirements': [74], 'ramifications': [76], 'as': [80, 82], 'well': [81], 'likely': [84], 'effects': [85], 'organizations.': [88]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2516883919', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-11T16:12:56.555325', 'created_date': '2016-09-16'}