Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2516864232', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-38807-6_14', 'title': 'Transportation: Challenges to Curbing Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Road Freight Traffic', 'display_name': 'Transportation: Challenges to Curbing Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Road Freight Traffic', 'publication_year': 2016, 'publication_date': '2016-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2516864232', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-38807-6_14', 'mag': '2516864232'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-38807-6_14', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306463937', 'display_name': 'Springer eBooks', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Nature', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature'], 'type': 'ebook platform'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'book-chapter', 'type_crossref': 'book-chapter', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5039478810', 'display_name': 'Hans Jakob Walnum', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7621-8688'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I33875959', 'display_name': 'Vestlandsforsking', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04z1q2j11', 'country_code': 'NO', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I33875959']}], 'countries': ['NO'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Hans Jakob Walnum', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Western Norway Research Institute, Sogndal, Norway'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Western Norway Research Institute, Sogndal, Norway', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I33875959']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5041868464', 'display_name': 'Carlo Aall', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4798-4612'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I33875959', 'display_name': 'Vestlandsforsking', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04z1q2j11', 'country_code': 'NO', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I33875959']}], 'countries': ['NO'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Carlo Aall', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Western Norway Research Institute, Sogndal, Norway'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Western Norway Research Institute, Sogndal, Norway', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I33875959']}]}], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 2, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.718797, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 74, 'max': 77}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': '243', 'last_page': '266'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12617', 'display_name': 'Rebound Effect on Energy Efficiency and Consumption', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2105', 'display_name': 'Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/21', 'display_name': 'Energy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12617', 'display_name': 'Rebound Effect on Energy Efficiency and Consumption', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2105', 'display_name': 'Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/21', 'display_name': 'Energy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12095', 'display_name': 'Estimating Vehicle Fuel Consumption and Emissions', 'score': 0.9985, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2203', 'display_name': 'Automotive Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10435', 'display_name': 'Life Cycle Assessment and Environmental Impact Analysis', 'score': 0.9917, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2305', 'display_name': 'Environmental Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/vehicle-emissions', 'display_name': 'Vehicle Emissions', 'score': 0.554121}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/rebound-effect', 'display_name': 'Rebound Effect', 'score': 0.534393}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/fuel-consumption', 'display_name': 'Fuel Consumption', 'score': 0.522514}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/eco-driving', 'display_name': 'Eco-Driving', 'score': 0.518058}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/road-transport', 'display_name': 'Road Transport', 'score': 0.516788}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/traffic-management', 'display_name': 'Traffic management', 'score': 0.50261235}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/heavy-duty', 'display_name': 'Heavy duty', 'score': 0.4597213}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/freight-trains', 'display_name': 'Freight trains', 'score': 0.44954556}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/modal-shift', 'display_name': 'Modal shift', 'score': 0.4104851}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C47737302', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167336', 'display_name': 'Greenhouse gas', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8250723}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C532444271', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2516403', 'display_name': 'Traffic management', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.50261235}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C22212356', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325', 'display_name': 'Transport engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4808484}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2993573757', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3784054', 'display_name': 'Heavy duty', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4597213}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C3019222255', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q516739', 'display_name': 'Road transport', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.45631772}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C3020266865', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2234623', 'display_name': 'Freight trains', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.44954556}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2742236', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713', 'display_name': 'Efficient energy use', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.43919224}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C175291020', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1156822', 'display_name': 'Offset (computer science)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.42378986}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2992902843', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1413618', 'display_name': 'Modal shift', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4104851}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C175605778', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3299701', 'display_name': 'Natural resource economics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4029812}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C134560507', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753291', 'display_name': 'Environmental economics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.35596097}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.34370714}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.27738371}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C190839683', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2448197', 'display_name': 'Train', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.21599215}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C171146098', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192', 'display_name': 'Automotive engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.09759882}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.084733516}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C539828613', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178512', 'display_name': 'Public transport', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.082564056}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18903297', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150', 'display_name': 'Ecology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C58640448', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515', 'display_name': 'Cartography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C119599485', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035', 'display_name': 'Electrical engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199360897', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143', 'display_name': 'Programming language', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C205649164', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071', 'display_name': 'Geography', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-38807-6_14', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306463937', 'display_name': 'Springer eBooks', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Nature', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature'], 'type': 'ebook platform'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.43, 'display_name': 'Climate action', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 30, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1518883052', 'https://openalex.org/W1587256478', 'https://openalex.org/W160342812', 'https://openalex.org/W1828289690', 'https://openalex.org/W1887148068', 'https://openalex.org/W1969029115', 'https://openalex.org/W1981057266', 'https://openalex.org/W1999064451', 'https://openalex.org/W2002760855', 'https://openalex.org/W2007227052', 'https://openalex.org/W2017972908', 'https://openalex.org/W2024167115', 'https://openalex.org/W2040951677', 'https://openalex.org/W2051095491', 'https://openalex.org/W2071420098', 'https://openalex.org/W2092561839', 'https://openalex.org/W2095237110', 'https://openalex.org/W2113712557', 'https://openalex.org/W2130186074', 'https://openalex.org/W2130338249', 'https://openalex.org/W2483633924', 'https://openalex.org/W2496129676', 'https://openalex.org/W2760346529', 'https://openalex.org/W2796410190', 'https://openalex.org/W3211881539', 'https://openalex.org/W4251143766', 'https://openalex.org/W4285719527', 'https://openalex.org/W569831162', 'https://openalex.org/W602112314', 'https://openalex.org/W633096918'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W614837758', 'https://openalex.org/W589447001', 'https://openalex.org/W4283694496', 'https://openalex.org/W371452545', 'https://openalex.org/W3123081749', 'https://openalex.org/W2984864364', 'https://openalex.org/W2374513132', 'https://openalex.org/W2364228756', 'https://openalex.org/W2065982793', 'https://openalex.org/W2015221948'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2516864232', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-08-27T09:31:47.097303', 'created_date': '2016-09-16'}