Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2516512632', 'doi': None, 'title': 'In vitro Inhibitory Studies and Effect of Selected Plant Extracts and Cations on Elastase (EC 3.4.21.11) Activity produced by Aspergillus niger and Aspergillus flavus', 'display_name': 'In vitro Inhibitory Studies and Effect of Selected Plant Extracts and Cations on Elastase (EC 3.4.21.11) Activity produced by Aspergillus niger and Aspergillus flavus', 'publication_year': 2016, 'publication_date': '2016-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2516512632', 'mag': '2516512632'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.iiste.org/Journals/index.php/JNSR/article/download/32050/32920', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764469183', 'display_name': 'Journal of Natural Sciences Research', 'issn_l': '2500-0489', 'issn': ['2500-0489'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320723', 'host_organization_name': 'IISTE', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320723'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['IISTE'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': [], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5036651962', 'display_name': 'Steve A. James', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2292-563X'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'S.A. James', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5029326486', 'display_name': 'Richard Auta', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'R. Auta', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5022731733', 'display_name': 'Efe M. Omwirhiren', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Efe M. Omwirhiren', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5112183800', 'display_name': 'Nicola C. Maxwell', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'N. Maxwell', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 0, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.0, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 0, 'max': 66}, 'biblio': {'volume': '6', 'issue': '14', 'first_page': '107', 'last_page': '114'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11617', 'display_name': 'Enzyme Production and Characterization', 'score': 0.994, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1305', 'display_name': 'Biotechnology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11617', 'display_name': 'Enzyme Production and Characterization', 'score': 0.994, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1305', 'display_name': 'Biotechnology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11561', 'display_name': 'Protein Hydrolysis and Bioactive Peptides', 'score': 0.9833, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12673', 'display_name': 'Microbial Metabolism and Applications', 'score': 0.9818, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1305', 'display_name': 'Biotechnology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/aspergillus-niger', 'display_name': 'Aspergillus niger', 'score': 0.954281}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/vernonia-amygdalina', 'display_name': 'Vernonia amygdalina', 'score': 0.5823825}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/hibiscus', 'display_name': 'Hibiscus', 'score': 0.49336258}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777292910', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q137096', 'display_name': 'Aspergillus flavus', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.95699453}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2775960407', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132014', 'display_name': 'Aspergillus niger', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.954281}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777594791', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3744526', 'display_name': 'Vernonia amygdalina', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5823825}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779175654', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q335130', 'display_name': 'Aspergillus', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.51304305}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.5084409}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778179962', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q157124', 'display_name': 'Hibiscus', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.49336258}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C556039675', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q771035', 'display_name': 'Traditional medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4289976}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781044401', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418897', 'display_name': 'Elastase', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4244558}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55493867', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.31341013}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C59822182', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441', 'display_name': 'Botany', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3075869}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C31903555', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030', 'display_name': 'Food science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.30443776}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C181199279', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8047', 'display_name': 'Enzyme', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.29253292}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.28956807}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.07593599}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.iiste.org/Journals/index.php/JNSR/article/download/32050/32920', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764469183', 'display_name': 'Journal of Natural Sciences Research', 'issn_l': '2500-0489', 'issn': ['2500-0489'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320723', 'host_organization_name': 'IISTE', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320723'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['IISTE'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.46, 'display_name': 'Life on land', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 13, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1632313769', 'https://openalex.org/W1722214742', 'https://openalex.org/W1995248264', 'https://openalex.org/W2031139313', 'https://openalex.org/W2079332726', 'https://openalex.org/W2105901426', 'https://openalex.org/W2131194713', 'https://openalex.org/W2149362928', 'https://openalex.org/W2161686892', 'https://openalex.org/W2163878817', 'https://openalex.org/W2168550692', 'https://openalex.org/W2171605661', 'https://openalex.org/W276645119'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3192343032', 'https://openalex.org/W3168333946', 'https://openalex.org/W3164369169', 'https://openalex.org/W3147582208', 'https://openalex.org/W2977638918', 'https://openalex.org/W2952116990', 'https://openalex.org/W2913858939', 'https://openalex.org/W2775189717', 'https://openalex.org/W2735573415', 'https://openalex.org/W2721025393', 'https://openalex.org/W2417921071', 'https://openalex.org/W2370520814', 'https://openalex.org/W2330787870', 'https://openalex.org/W2186579765', 'https://openalex.org/W2186521401', 'https://openalex.org/W2185396824', 'https://openalex.org/W2183393166', 'https://openalex.org/W1996754925', 'https://openalex.org/W1966464989', 'https://openalex.org/W1491676343'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Elastase': [0, 65, 77], 'is': [1], 'a': [2, 14], 'member': [3], 'of': [4, 23, 37, 43, 64, 104, 116, 128, 170, 183, 235], 'the': [5, 24, 31, 62, 102, 146, 210, 218, 228], 'serine': [6], 'protease': [7], 'enzyme': [8, 219], 'family': [9], 'that': [10, 101, 115, 145, 169, 181], 'hydrolytically': [11], 'degrades': [12], 'elastin,': [13], 'connective': [15], 'tissue': [16], 'component': [17], 'leading': [18], 'to': [19, 114, 168, 191, 213], 'aging': [20], 'and': [21, 40, 56, 72, 81, 89, 139, 200, 276], 'wrinkling': [22], 'skin.': [25], 'In': [26], 'this': [27, 98], 'report,': [28], 'we': [29], 'investigated': [30], 'in-vitro': [33], 'inhibitory': [35, 176], 'effects': [36, 216], 'some': [38], 'cations': [39], 'n-hexane': [41], 'extract': [42, 148, 239], 'Hibiscus': [45, 132, 184, 198, 265], 'cannabinus': [46, 185, 199, 266], ',': [47, 51, 55, 257, 263, 267, 271, 275], 'Vernonia': [49, 134, 201, 269], 'amygdalina': [50, 202, 270], 'Murraya': [53, 136, 151, 193, 273], 'koenigii': [54, 274], 'Telfairia': [58, 141, 278], 'occidentalis': [59, 142, 279], 'on': [61, 217], 'activity': [63, 103], 'isolated': [66, 80], 'from': [67, 84, 149, 178, 221, 227], 'Aspergillus': [69, 74, 86, 91, 108, 118, 156, 172, 223, 230, 255, 259], 'flavus': [70, 87, 109, 157, 224, 256], 'niger': [75, 119, 262], '.': [76], 'was': [78, 111, 165, 244], 'extracted,': [79], 'partially': [82], 'purified': [83], 'niger.': [92, 231], 'The': [94, 124, 233], 'data': [95], 'obtained': [96, 166, 220], 'in': [97, 106, 154], 'study': [99], 'demonstrated': [100], 'elastase': [105, 125], 'higher': [112], 'compared': [113, 167], 'after': [121], 'salting': [122], 'out.': [123], 'inhibition': [126, 164, 189], 'activities': [127], 'cannabinus,': [133], 'amygdalina,': [135], 'koenigii,': [137, 152], 'reveal': [144], 'leaf': [147], 'had': [159, 204], 'more': [160, 215], 'significant': [163], 'niger,': [173], 'with': [175], 'effect': [177, 206], '40µg/ml.': [179], 'While': [180], 'showed': [187], 'similar': [188], 'characteristics': [190], 'koenigii.': [194], 'Both': [196], 'an': [205, 241], 'at': [207], '80µg/ml;': [208], 'all': [209], 'extracts': [211], 'appeared': [212], 'have': [214], 'than': [226], 'potential': [234], 'exploring': [236], 'these': [237], 'plant': [238], 'as': [240], 'anti-aging': [242], 'recipe': [243], 'discussed.': [245], 'Keywords:': [249], 'Inhibitory': [251], 'studies,': [252], 'Elastase,': [253]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2516512632', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-12-08T03:47:18.726777', 'created_date': '2016-09-16'}