Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2515650209', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1086/598309', 'title': '<i>Fish Osmoregulation</i>. <i>Edited by</i> Bernardo Baldisserotto, Juan Miguel Mancera, <i>and </i>, B. G. Kapoor. Enfield (New Hampshire): Science Publishers. $128.00. xii + 527 p.; ill.; index. 978‐1‐57808‐447‐0. 2007.', 'display_name': '<i>Fish Osmoregulation</i>. <i>Edited by</i> Bernardo Baldisserotto, Juan Miguel Mancera, <i>and </i>, B. G. Kapoor. Enfield (New Hampshire): Science Publishers. $128.00. xii + 527 p.; ill.; index. 978‐1‐57808‐447‐0. 2007.', 'publication_year': 2009, 'publication_date': '2009-03-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2515650209', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1086/598309', 'mag': '2515650209'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1086/598309', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S182717252', 'display_name': 'The Quarterly Review of Biology', 'issn_l': '0033-5770', 'issn': ['0033-5770', '1539-7718'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315672', 'host_organization_name': 'University of Chicago Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315690', 'https://openalex.org/P4310315672'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Chicago', 'University of Chicago Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'review', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5112789448', 'display_name': 'Malcolm S. Gordon', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I161318765', 'display_name': 'University of California, Los Angeles', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/046rm7j60', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I161318765']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Malcolm S. Gordon', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, California'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, California', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I161318765']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5112789448'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I161318765'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 3, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.290828, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 74, 'max': 77}, 'biblio': {'volume': '84', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': '114', 'last_page': '114'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11056', 'display_name': 'Physiological and biochemical adaptations', 'score': 0.1053, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2303', 'display_name': 'Ecology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11056', 'display_name': 'Physiological and biochemical adaptations', 'score': 0.1053, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2303', 'display_name': 'Ecology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/osmoregulation', 'display_name': 'Osmoregulation', 'score': 0.5732506}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777382242', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6017816', 'display_name': 'Index (typography)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6708852}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2909208804', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127282', 'display_name': 'Fish <Actinopterygii>', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6219092}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C58415070', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909456', 'display_name': 'Osmoregulation', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5732506}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C505870484', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180538', 'display_name': 'Fishery', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.2566198}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.23101279}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18903297', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150', 'display_name': 'Ecology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.06896654}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.03358218}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C136764020', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466', 'display_name': 'World Wide Web', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C129513315', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179615', 'display_name': 'Salinity', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1086/598309', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S182717252', 'display_name': 'The Quarterly Review of Biology', 'issn_l': '0033-5770', 'issn': ['0033-5770', '1539-7718'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315672', 'host_organization_name': 'University of Chicago Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315690', 'https://openalex.org/P4310315672'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Chicago', 'University of Chicago Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.86, 'display_name': 'Life below water', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4253210953', 'https://openalex.org/W4211131979', 'https://openalex.org/W3010584340', 'https://openalex.org/W2889526663', 'https://openalex.org/W2800774756', 'https://openalex.org/W2460932023', 'https://openalex.org/W2167734438', 'https://openalex.org/W2030932339', 'https://openalex.org/W2028070514', 'https://openalex.org/W2005586893'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Previous': [0], 'articleNext': [1], 'article': [2], 'No': [3], 'AccessNew': [4], 'Biological': [5], 'BooksFish': [6], 'Osmoregulation.': [7], 'Edited': [8], 'by': [9, 51, 74, 108], 'Bernardo': [10], 'Baldisserotto,': [11], 'Juan': [12], 'Miguel': [13], 'Mancera,': [14], 'and': [15, 156, 169, 222, 229, 234], ',': [16], 'B.': [17], 'G.': [18], 'Kapoor.': [19], 'Enfield': [20], '(New': [21], 'Hampshire):': [22], 'Science': [23], 'Publishers.': [24], '$128.00.': [25], 'xii': [26], '+': [27], '527': [28], 'p.;': [29], 'ill.;': [30], 'index.': [31], '978‐1‐57808‐447‐0.': [32], '2007.Malcolm': [33], 'S.': [34, 36, 192], 'GordonMalcolm': [35], 'GordonEcology': [37], '&': [38, 55], 'Evolutionary': [39, 56], 'Biology,': [40, 57], 'University': [41, 58, 91, 110], 'of': [42, 59, 78, 111, 163, 175, 225], 'California,': [43, 60], 'Los': [44, 61], 'Angeles,': [45, 62], 'California': [46], 'Search': [47], 'for': [48, 216], 'more': [49], 'articles': [50, 121], 'this': [52, 98, 123], 'author': [53], 'Ecology': [54], 'CaliforniaPDFPDF': [63], 'PLUSFull': [64], 'Text': [65], 'Add': [66], 'to': [67, 154], 'favoritesDownload': [68], 'CitationTrack': [69], 'CitationsPermissionsReprints': [70], 'Share': [71], 'onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail': [72], 'SectionsMoreDetailsFiguresReferencesCited': [73], 'The': [75, 109], 'Quarterly': [76], 'Review': [77], 'Biology': [79], 'Volume': [80], '84,': [81], 'Number': [82], '1March': [83], '2009': [84, 107], 'Published': [85], 'in': [86, 172], 'association': [87], 'with': [88], 'Stony': [89], 'Brook': [90], 'Article': [92], 'DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1086/598309': [93], 'Views:': [94], '10Total': [95], 'views': [96], 'on': [97], 'site': [99], 'Citations:': [100], '2Citations': [101], 'are': [102], 'reported': [103], 'from': [104], 'Crossref': [105, 117], '©': [106], 'Chicago.': [112], 'All': [113], 'rights': [114], 'reserved.PDF': [115], 'download': [116], 'reports': [118], 'the': [119, 160, 164], 'following': [120], 'citing': [122], 'article:Shen': [124], 'Huang,': [125], 'Changzhong': [126], 'Li,': [127, 129], 'Zixuan': [128], 'Droma': [130], 'Duanzhi,': [131], 'Yanhui': [132], 'Liu,': [133], 'Fengxia': [134], 'Ran,': [135], 'Jiawei': [136], 'Ding,': [137], 'Weiyi': [138], 'Yan,': [139], 'Chunyan': [140], 'Jia,': [141], 'Zhiyan': [142], 'Zhang,': [143], 'Hongfang': [144], 'Qi,': [145], 'Ying': [146], 'Luo,': [147], 'Yang': [148], 'Wang,': [149], 'Wenjie': [150], 'Jin': [151], 'Short‐term': [152], 'exposure': [153], '5‰': [155], '15‰': [157], 'salinity': [158, 215], 'causes': [159], 'dynamic': [161], 'changes': [162], 'NKA': [165], 'gene,': [166], 'enzyme': [167], 'activities': [168], 'morphological': [170], 'characteristics': [171], 'fish': [173], 'tissues': [174], 'Gymnocypris': [176], 'przewalskii,': [177], 'Aquaculture': [178], 'Research': [179], '53,': [180], 'no.1717': [181], '(Sep': [182], '2022):': [183], '6389–6398.https://doi.org/10.1111/are.16112Ahmed': [184], 'A.': [185, 186, 189, 202, 212], 'El-Leithy,': [187], 'Shaaban': [188], 'Hemeda,': [190], 'Walaa': [191], 'H.': [193, 203], 'Abd': [194], 'El': [195, 199], 'Naby,': [196], 'Abeer': [197], 'F.': [198], 'Nahas,': [200], 'Seham': [201], 'Hassan,': [204], 'Simone': [205], 'T.': [206], 'Awad,': [207], 'Safaa': [208], 'I.': [209], 'El-Deeb,': [210], 'Zeinab': [211], 'Helmy': [213], 'Optimum': [214], 'Nile': [217], 'tilapia': [218], '(Oreochromis': [219], 'niloticus)': [220], 'growth': [221], 'mRNA': [223], 'transcripts': [224], 'ion-regulation,': [226], 'inflammatory,': [227], 'stress-': [228], 'immune-related': [230], 'genes,': [231], 'Fish': [232], 'Physiology': [233], 'Biochemistry': [235], '45,': [236], 'no.44': [237], '(May': [238], '2019):': [239], '1217–1232.https://doi.org/10.1007/s10695-019-00640-7': [240]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2515650209', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-19T14:52:14.644564', 'created_date': '2016-09-16'}